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CARBIDE INFORMATION CENTER
AE Carbides ™

32.4 (A)/00.022


Hydrogen                                Helium  
Lithium Beryllium                     Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium                     Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
                                   
    Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium    
    Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawerencium      

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Crystallography Laboratory showing Nd:YAG crystal growth in   processAmerican Elements' manufacturing emphasizes production of carbide materials including Boron Carbide, Cobalt Carbide, Chromium Carbide, Hafnium Carbide, Molybdenum Carbide, Niobium Carbide, Tantalum Carbide, Titanium Carbide, Vanadium Carbide and Zirconium Carbide. Carbides are compounds in which the anion is one or more carbon atoms. Most metals form carbide compounds, though not all. Indium and Gallium, for example, do not.

Wet   Chemistry and Atomic Absorption Analysis and CertificationLike diamond, a pure carbon compound, Carbide compounds tend to be extremely hard, refractory and resistant to wear, corrosion and heat, making them excellent candidates for coatings for drills and other tools. They often have other valuable properties in combination with toughness, such as electrical conductivity, low thermal expansion and abrasiveness.

Metallic carbide materials are marketed under the tradename AE Carbides™. Some interesting characteristics and applications of a few carbides include:

Chromium Carbide. A typical example of a carbide compound that combines the refractory and hardness of carbides with some other property attributable to the cation. In this case, the anti-corrosive properties of chromium. Chromium carbide is used extensively in aerospace materials, high temperature drilling parts, welding electrodes and in other high temperature corrosive environments.

Hafnium Carbide. Combining the high refractive index of both the element hafnium and of carbides generally, HfC is the most refractory simple binary compound with a melting temperature of 3,890 ºC.

Silicon Carbide. Combines the refractory and hardness of carbides with high thermal conductivity creating a stiff low thermal expansion material.

Tungsten Carbide. The most commonly used of the carbides is tungsten carbide which when combined with cobalt carbide and/or titanium carbide, niobium carbide, chromium carbide and tantalum carbide produces the hardest and least costly cutting drills and tools.

Boron Carbide. An extremely light, hard and versatile material used extensively in grinding media as an abrasive, in lightweight ceramic parts and as a neutron "getter" in parts for nuclear reactors.

Zirconium Carbide. Another one of the refractory group of metals, Zirconium, generally finds applications in its oxide form in ceramic materials and as the carbide also has many potential uses in hard heat resistant ceramics. It has the additional characteristic of being electronically conductive.

A complete list of AE Carbides™ line of metallic carbide materials includes

Aluminum Carbide
Aluminum Carbide Powder
Antimony Carbide
Arsenic Carbide
Barium Carbide
Beryllium Carbide
Bismuth Carbide
Boron Carbide
Boron Carbide Powder
Cadmium Carbide
Calcium Carbide
Cerium Carbide
Cesium Carbide
Chromium Carbide (Cr3C2)
Chromium Carbide (Cr7C3)
Chromium Carbide (Cr23C6)
Chromium Carbide Powder
Copper Carbide
Dysprosium Carbide
Erbium Carbide
Europium Carbide
Gadolinium Carbide
Germanium Carbide
Gold Carbide
Hafnium Carbide
Holmium Carbide
Iridium Carbide
Iron Carbide
Lanthanum Carbide
Lanthanum Carbide Powder
Lead Carbide
Lithium Carbide
Lutetium Carbide
Magnesium Carbide
Manganese Carbide Mn3C
Manganese Carbide Mn5C2
Manganese Carbide Mn23C6
Molybdenum Carbide MoC
Molybdenum Carbide Mo2C
Neodymium Carbide
Nickel Carbide
Niobium Carbide (NbC)
Niobium Carbide (Nb2C)
Niobium Carbide Powder
Osmium Carbide
Palladium Carbide
Platinum Carbide
Potassium Carbide
Praseodymium Carbide
Rhenium Carbide
Rhodium Carbide
Rubidium Carbide
Ruthenium Carbide
Samarium Carbide
Scandium Carbide
Selenium Carbide
Silicon Carbide
Silicon Carbide Bricks
Silicon Carbide (SiC) Micron Powder
Silicon Carbide Micronwhisker
Silicon Carbide Powder
Silicon Carbide SubMicron Powder
Silver Carbide
Sodium Carbide
Strontium Carbide
Tantalum Carbide (TaC)
Tantalum Carbide (Ta2C)
Tantalum Carbide Nanopowder
Tantalum Carbide Powder
Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
Tellurium Carbide
Terbium Carbide
Thallium Carbide
Thorium Carbide
Thulium Carbide
Tin Carbide
Titanium Carbide
Titanium Carbide Powder
Tungsten Carbide (WC)
Tungsten Carbide (W2C)
Tungsten Carbide Powder
Tungsten Titanium Carbide
Vanadium Carbide
Vanadium Carbide Powder
Ytterbium Carbide
Yttrium Carbide
Zinc Carbide
Zirconium Carbide
Zirconium Carbide Powder

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Recent Research & Development for Carbides

  • Synthesis of Enol Lactones via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular O-Vinylation of Carboxylic Acids.Sun C, Fang Y, Li S, Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Zhu S, Li C.Org Lett. 2010 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19689116 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Formation of ArF from LPdAr(F): Catalytic Conversion of Aryl Triflates to Aryl Fluorides.Watson DA, Su M, Teverovskiy G, Zhang Y, García-Fortanet J, Kinzel T, Buchwald SL.Science. 2009 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19679769 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • (2-Pyridyl)acetone-Promoted Cu-Catalyzed O-Arylation of Phenols with Aryl Iodides, Bromides, and Chlorides.Zhang Q, Wang D, Wang X, Ding K.J Org Chem. 2009 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19673481 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ni-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling of Nonactivated Alkyl Halides: Orthogonal Functionalization of Alkyl Iodides, Bromides, and Chlorides.Vechorkin O, Barmaz D, Proust V, Hu X.J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19670863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Zn-mediated electrochemical allylation of aldehydes in aqueous ammonia.Huang JM, Dong Y.Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Jul 14;(26):3943-5. Epub 2009 May 28.PMID: 19662260 [PubMed - in process]

  • Practical Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Diaryl-, Aryl Heteroaryl-, and Diheteroarylmethanols.Salvi L, Kim JG, Walsh PJ.J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19653691 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Direct Palladium-Catalyzed Arylations of Aryl Bromides with 2/9-Substituted Pyrimido[5,4-b]indolizines.Jiang M, Li T, Meng L, Yang C, Xie Y, Ding J.J Comb Chem. 2009 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19645499 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Versatile chemoselectivity in Ni-catalyzed multiple bond carbonylations and cyclocarbonylations in CO(2)-expanded liquids.del Moral D, Banet Osuna AM, Córdoba A, Moretó JM, Veciana J, Ricart S, Ventosa N.Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Aug 21;(31):4723-5. Epub 2009 Jun 29.PMID: 19641822 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly Selective Biaryl Cross-Coupling Reactions between Aryl Halides and Aryl Grignard Reagents: A New Catalyst Combination of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Fluorides.Hatakeyama T, Hashimoto S, Ishizuka K, Nakamura M.J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19639999 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hexacationic Dendriphos Ligands in the Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction: Scope and Mechanistic Studies.Snelders DJ, van Koten G, Klein Gebbink RJ.J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19639941 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Can One Predict Changes from S(N)1 to S(N)2 Mechanisms?Phan TB, Nolte C, Kobayashi S, Ofial AR, Mayr H.J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 27. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19634906 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A General Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Azoles with Vinyl Bromides.Liao Q, Wang Y, Zhang L, Xi C.J Org Chem. 2009 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19603753 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Kinetics of Bromine-Magnesium Exchange Reactions in Heteroaryl Bromides.Shi L, Chu Y, Knochel P, Mayr H.Org Lett. 2009 Jul 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19601592 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • C5-Modified nucleosides exhibiting anticancer activity.Lee YS, Park SM, Kim HM, Park SK, Lee K, Lee CW, Kim BH.Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4688-91. Epub 2009 Jun 21.PMID: 19596579 [PubMed - in process]

  • Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Ammonia with Aryl Chlorides, Bromides, Iodides, and Sulfonates: A General Method for the Preparation of Primary Arylamines.Vo GD, Hartwig JF.J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 10. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19591470 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • New One-Pot Synthesis of (E)-beta-Aryl Vinyl Halides from Styrenes.Pawluc´ P, Hreczycho G, Szudkowska J, Kubicki M, Marciniec B.Org Lett. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19572730 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The Scope and Limitation of Nickel-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Bromides from Formamide Derivatives.Jo Y, Ju J, Choe J, Song KH, Lee S.J Org Chem. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 19572571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electroencephalographic and behavioral convulsant effects of hydrobromide and hydrochloride salts of bupropion in conscious rodents.Henshall DC, Dürmüller N, White HS, Williams R, Moser P, Dunleavy M, Silverstone PH.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2009;5:189-206. Epub 2009 Apr 8.PMID: 19557114 [PubMed - in process]

  • A facile route to C2-substituted imidazolium ionic liquids.Ennis E, Handy ST.Molecules. 2009 Jun 19;14(6):2235-45.PMID: 19553895 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis of 1,3-amino alcohol derivatives via a silicon-mediated ring-opening of substituted piperidines.McCall WS, Comins DL.Org Lett. 2009 Jul 2;11(13):2940-2.PMID: 19552467 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]



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