wpe6.gif (6819 bytes)

OXALATE INFORMATION CENTER
AE Oxalates ™

32.4 (A)/00.022


Hydrogen                                Helium  
Lithium Beryllium                     Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium                     Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
                                   
    Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium    
    Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawerencium      

(click on an element to view our products)

Oxalate Ion

Oxalates are salts or esters of oxalic acid. Many oxalates formed with metal ions are insoluble, for example calcium oxalate the primary constituent of common kidney stones. It is a colourless, crystalline, toxic organic compound found in many plants, especially rhubarb, wood sorrel, and spinach, usually as calcium or potassium oxalates. Many other edible plants that contain significant concentrations of oxalate, including star fruit (carambola), black pepper, parsley, poppy seed, amaranth, spinach, chard, beets, cocoa, chocolate, most nuts, most berries, fishtail palms, New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides) and beans. The gritty “mouth feel” one experiences when drinking milk with a rhubarb dessert is caused by precipitation of calcium oxalate. The calcium is abstracted from the casein in dairy products. Leaves of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis) contain among the greatest measured concentrations of oxalic acid. However the infusion beverage typically contains only low to moderate amounts of oxalic acid per serving, due to the small mass of leaves used for brewing. Because it forms soluble chelates with iron, some of the iron in these plants is not available nutritionally. However, this property makes it useful because it converts most insoluble iron compounds into a soluble complex ion.  Oxalates are used for removing blood and rust stains, cleaning metals other than iron, and removing scale from automobile radiators. Unlike other carboxylic acids (except formic acid), oxalic acid is readily oxidized; this makes it useful as a reducing agent for photography, bleaching, and ink removal.

Purities include 99%, 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999% and 99.9999% which are sometimes referred to as 2N, 3N, 4N, 5N and 6N.

Physical properties may include nanopowder, nano particle, submicron, - 325 mesh, rod, foil, and high surface area carbonate with particle distribution and particle size controlled and certified. We produce larger - 40 mesh, - 100 mesh, -200 mesh range sizes and < 0.5 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm and other mm size shot, granules, lump, flake and pieces, too.

American Elements maintains industrial scale production for all its oxalate products.

American Elements will execute Non-Disclosure or Confidentiality Agreements to protect customer know-how.

Please select from the table a Oxalate Material:

Aluminum Oxalate
Ammonium Niobate(V) Oxalate Hydrate
Antimony Oxalate
Barium Oxalate
Beryllium Oxalate
Bismuth Oxalate
Cadmium Oxalate
Calcium Oxalate
Calcium Oxalate Hydrate
Cerium Oxalate
Cesium Oxalate
Chromium Oxalate
Cobalt Oxalate
Cobalt(II) Oxalate Dihydrate
Copper Oxalate
Dysprosium Oxalate
Dysprosium(III) Oxalate Hydrate
Erbium Oxalate
Erbium(III) Oxalate Hydrate
Europium Oxalate
Gadolinium Oxalate
Gadolinium(III) Oxalate Hydrate
Holmium Oxalate
Iron Oxalate
Lanthanum Oxalate
Lead Oxalate
Lithium Oxalate
Lutetium Oxalate
Lutetium Oxalate Hydrate
Magnesium Oxalate
Molybdenum Oxalate
Neodymium Oxalate
Nickel Oxalate
Nickel(II) Oxalate Dihydrate
Niobium Oxalate
Palladium Oxalate
Potassium Oxalate
Praseodymium Oxalate
Rubidium Oxalate
Ruthenium Oxalate
Samarium Oxalate
Silver Oxalate
Sodium Oxalate
Strontium Oxalate
Tantalum Oxalate
Terbium Oxalate
Thulium Oxalate
Tin Oxalate
Titanium Oxalate
Ytterbium Oxalate
Yttrium Oxalate
Zinc Oxalate
Zirconium Oxalate

French Oxalate German Oxalsäure Italian Ossalato Portuguese Oxalato Spanish Oxalato 草酸 シュウ酸 Swedish Oxalat

 



PRODUCT CATALOG U.S. Operations Price Quote Nanoparticles Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Advanced Materials Information Center Home

Recent Research & Development for Oxalate

  • A permeable cuticle is associated with the release of reactive oxygen species and induction of innate immunity. L'haridon F, Besson-Bard A, Binda M, Serrano M, Abou-Mansour E, Balet F, Schoonbeek HJ, Hess S, Mir R, Léon J, Lamotte O, Métraux JP. PLoS Pathog. 2011 Jul;7(7):e1002148. Epub 2011 Jul 28. PMID: 21829351 [PubMed - in process] Free Article

  • Pathophysiology-based treatment of idiopathic calcium kidney stones. Coe FL, Evan A, Worcester E. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Aug;6(8):2083-92. PMID: 21825103 [PubMed - in process]

  • Studies on ethylene glycol poisoning: One patient - 154 admissions. Hovda KE, Julsrud J, Ovrebø S, Brørs O, Jacobsen D. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011 Jul;49(6):478-84. PMID: 21824058 [PubMed - in process]

  • Evaluation of antiurolithic effect and the possible mechanisms of Desmodium styracifolium and Pyrrosiae petiolosa in rats. Mi J, Duan J, Zhang J, Lu J, Wang H, Wang Z. Urol Res. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822640 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Re: grases et Al.: origin and types of calcium oxalate monohydrate papillary renal calculi (urology 2010;76:1339-1345). Williams JC Jr, Evan AP, Lingeman JE, Evan AP. Urology. 2011 Aug;78(2):477. No abstract available. PMID: 21820588 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Effects of magnesium salts on the course of experimental calcium-oxalate urolithiasis]. [No authors listed] Urologiia. 2011 Mar-Apr;(2):23-9. Russian. PMID: 21815454 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Prediction of changes in chemical form of urolithiasis]. [No authors listed] Urologiia. 2011 Mar-Apr;(2):19-23. Russian. PMID: 21815453 [PubMed - in process]

  • Selective Rac1 inhibition protects renal tubular epithelial cells from oxalate-induced NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative cell injury. Thamilselvan V, Menon M, Thamilselvan S. Urol Res. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814770 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Idiopathic Recurrent Calcium Urolithiasis (IRCU): Pathophysiology Evaluated in Light of Oxidative Metabolism, without and with Variation of Several Biomarkers in Fasting Urine and Plasma - A Comparison of Stone-free and -Bearing Male Patients, Emphasizing Mineral, Acid-Base, Blood Pressure and Protein Status. Schwille PO, Schmiedl A, Manoharan M, Wipplinger J. Eur J Med Res. 2011 Aug 8;16(8):349-66. PMID: 21813378 [PubMed - in process]

  • Changing Composition of Renal Calculi in Patients with Musculoskeletal Anomalies. Gnessin E, Mandeville JA, Handa SE, Lingeman JE. J Endourol. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810030 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Histochemical identification of microcrystalline cellulose, calcium oxalate, and talc in tissue sections. Lewin-Smith MR, Kalasinsky VF, Mullick FG. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2011 Aug;135(8):963. No abstract available. PMID: 21809983 [PubMed - in process]

  • Influence of Crystallization State and Microstructure on the Chemical Durability of Cerium-Neodymium Mixed Oxides. Claparede L, Clavier N, Dacheux N, Moisy P, Podor R, Ravaux J. Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21809825 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of dentin pretreatment with potassium oxalate: Analysis of microtensile bond strengths and morphologic aspects. De Moraes Porto IC, De Andrade AK, Alves LC, Braz R. Microsc Res Tech. 2011 Aug 1. doi: 10.1002/jemt.21048. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21809415 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparison of holmium:YAG and thulium fiber laser lithotripsy: ablation thresholds, ablation rates, and retropulsion effects. Blackmon RL, Irby PB, Fried NM. J Biomed Opt. 2011 Jul;16(7):071403. PMID: 21806249 [PubMed - in process]

  • Degree of phosphorus saturation and soil phosphorus thresholds in an ultisol amended with triple superphosphate and phosphate rocks. Gikonyo EW, Zaharah AR, Hanafi MM, Anuar AR. ScientificWorldJournal. 2011 Jul 28;11:1421-41. PMID: 21805012 [PubMed - in process]

  • The intermediate products in the degradation of 4-chlorophenol by pulsed high voltage discharge in water. Bian W, Song X, Liu D, Zhang J, Chen X. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21802204 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Lanthanide(III)/Pyrimidine-4,6-dicarboxylate/Oxalate Extended Frameworks: A Detailed Study Based on the Lanthanide Contraction and Temperature Effects. Cepeda J, Balda R, Beobide G, Castillo O, Ferna´ndez J, Luque A, Pe´rez-Ya´n~ez S, Roma´n P, Vallejo-Sa´nchez D. Inorg Chem. 2011 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21800833 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Drosophila: a fruitful model for calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis? Knauf F, Preisig PA. Kidney Int. 2011 Aug;80(4):327-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.166. PMID: 21799502 [PubMed - in process]

  • Renal-Cell Carcinomas in End-Stage Kidneys: A Clinicopathological Study With Emphasis on Clear-Cell Papillary Renal-Cell Carcinoma and Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease-Associated Carcinoma. Bhatnagar R, Alexiev BA. Int J Surg Pathol. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21791489 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Evaluation of mineral content of dentin treated with desensitizing agents and neodymium yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser. Malkoç MA, Sevimay M. Lasers Med Sci. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21789631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]



American Elements Products can also be sourced at these sites:
 
 
 
electronics-ee.com