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SULFATE INFORMATION CENTER
AE Sulfates ™

32.4 (A)/00.022


Hydrogen                                Helium  
Lithium Beryllium                     Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium                     Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium
                                   
    Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium    
    Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawerencium      

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Sulfate Ion

A sulfate is a chemical compound containing sulfate (SO4). Sulfates are salts or esters of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogen atoms with a metal.  Most metal sulfates are readily soluble in water, but calcium is only slightly soluble, while barium, lead, and strontium sulfates are insoluble. Sulfates are widely distributed in nature. Barium sulfate occurs as barite; calcium sulfate is found as gypsum, alabaster, and selenite; Epsom salts is magnesium sulfate; sodium sulfate occurs as its decahydrate, Glauber's salt; and strontium sulfate occurs as celestite. Some sulfates were formerly known as vitriols; blue vitriol is cupric sulfate, green vitriol is ferrous sulfate, and white vitriol is zinc sulfate.  Sulfates play a significant role both in the chemical industry and in biological systems. Sulfuric acid is used in lead storage batteries and in the manufacture of nitric acid; copper sulfate is a common algicide. Organisms found near deep-sea thermal vents use sulfates for energy in place of sunlight.

Purities include 99%, 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999% and 99.9999% which are sometimes referred to as 2N, 3N, 4N, 5N and 6N.

Physical properties may include nanopowder, nano particle, submicron, - 325 mesh, rod, foil, and high surface area carbonate with particle distribution and particle size controlled and certified. We produce larger - 40 mesh, - 100 mesh, -200 mesh range sizes and < 0.5 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm and other mm size shot, granules, lump, flake and pieces, too.

American Elements maintains industrial scale production for all its sulfate products.

American Elements will execute Non-Disclosure or Confidentiality Agreements to protect customer know-how.

Please select from the table a Sulfate Material:

Aluminum Sulfate
Aluminum Sodium Sulfate
Aluminum Sodium Sulfate Dodecahydrate
Ammonium Thiosulfate
Antimony Sulfate
Barium Sulfate
Beryllium Sulfate
Bismuth Sulfate
Cadmium Sulfate
Calcium Sulfate
Cerium Sulfate
Cesium Sulfate
Chromium Sulfate
Cobalt Sulfate
Copper Sulfate
Tetraamminecopper(II) Sulfate Monohydrate
Dysprosium Sulfate
Erbium Sulfate
Erbium(III) Sulfate Hydrate
Europium Sulfate
Europium(III) Sulfate Hydrate
Gadolinium Sulfate
Gallium Sulfate
Gallium(III) Sulfate Hydrate
Gold Sulfate
Hafnium Sulfate
Holmium Sulfate
Indium Sulfate
Iridium Sulfate
Iron Sulfate
Lanthanum Sulfate
Lanthanum(III) Sulfate Hydrate
Lead Sulfate
Lithium Sulfate
Lutetium Sulfate
Lutetium(III) Sulfate Hydrate
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate Hexahydrate
Magnesium Sulfate Monohydrate
Manganese Sulfate
Molybdenum Sulfate
Neodymium Sulfate
Neodymium Sulfate Hydrate
Nickel Sulfate
Palladium Sulfate
Platium Sulfate
Potassium Sulfate
Praseodymium Sulfate
Rhodium Sulfate
Rubidium Sulfate
Ruthenium Sulfate
Samarium Sulfate
Samarium(III) Sulfate
Scandium Sulfate
Silver Sulfate
Sodium Sulfate
Strontium Sulfate
Terbium Sulfate
Thallium Sulfate
Thorium Sulfate
Thulium Sulfate
Tin Sulfate
Titanium Sulfate
Vanadium Sulfate
Ytterbium Sulfate
Yttrium Sulfate
Zinc Sulfate
Zirconium Sulfate

French Sulfate German Sulfat Italian Solfato Portuguese Sulfato Spanish Sulfato 硫酸 硫酸塩 Swedish Sulfat

 



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Recent Research & Development for Sulfates

  • New Bioactive Sulfated Alkenes from the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. La MP, Li C, Li L, Sun P, Tang H, Liu BS, Gong W, Han H, Yi YH, Zhang W. Chem Biodivers. 2012 Jun;9(6):1166-71. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201100324. PMID: 22700234 [PubMed - in process]

  • Mammalian Sulf1 RNA alternative splicing and its significance to tumour growth regulation. Gill RB, Day A, Barstow A, Zaman G, Chenu C, Dhoot GK. Tumour Biol. 2012 Jun 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22700218 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Influence of nutrient medium composition on the production of capsule polysaccharide by Streptococcus pneumonia 19A serotype]. [No authors listed] Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2012 Mar-Apr;(2):12-7. Russian. PMID: 22693804 [PubMed - in process]

  • The Potential Biotechnological Applications of the Exopolysaccharide Produced by the Halophilic Bacterium Halomonas almeriensis. Llamas I, Amjres H, Mata JA, Quesada E, Béjar V. Molecules. 2012 Jun 12;17(6):7103-20. PMID: 22692238 [PubMed - in process]

  • Metabolism of Vertebrate Amino Sugars with N-glycolyl Groups: Incorporation of N-glycolylhexosamines into mammalian glycans by feeding N-glycolylgalactosamine. Bergfeld AK, Pearce OM, Diaz SL, Lawrence R, Vocadlo DJ, Choudhury B, Esko JD, Varki A. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22692203 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Free Article

  • Naturally occurring steroids in Xenopus oocyte during meiotic maturation. Unexpected presence and role of steroid sulfates. Haccard O, Dupré A, Liere P, Pianos A, Eychenne B, Jessus C, Ozon R. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012 Jun 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22687883 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Adsorption of Ammonia by Sulfuric Acid Treated Zirconium Hydroxide. Glover TG, Peterson GW, Decoste JB, Browe MA. Langmuir. 2012 Jun 11. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22686609 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • CHARMM Additive All-Atom Force Field for Phosphate and Sulfate Linked to Carbohydrates. Mallajosyula SS, Guvench O, Hatcher E, Mackerell AD Jr. J Chem Theory Comput. 2012 Feb 14;8(2):759-776. Epub 2011 Dec 26. PMID: 22685386 [PubMed]

  • Properties of municipal solid waste incineration ashes with respect to their separation temperature. Keppert M, Pavlik Z, Tydlitát V, Volfová P, Svarcová S, Syc M, Cerny R. Waste Manag Res. 2012 Jun 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22677916 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Recommendations and Considerations for the Use of Biologics in Orthopedic Surgery. Zwingenberger S, Nich C, Valladares RD, Yao Z, Stiehler M, Goodman SB. BioDrugs. 2012 Jun 6. doi: 10.2165/11631680-000000000-00000. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22671767 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Enhanced Reactive Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide on the Composites of Graphene/Graphite Oxide with Copper (Hydr)oxychlorides. Mabayoje O, Seredych M, Bandosz TJ. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Jun 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22667349 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • New potential markers for the detection of boldenone misuse. Gómez C, Pozo OJ, Geyer H, Marcos J, Thevis M, Schänzer W, Segura J, Ventura R. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2012 Jun 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22664392 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Elucidation of (-)-epicatechin metabolites after ingestion of chocolate by healthy humans. Actis-Goretta L, Leveques A, Giuffrida F, Michailidis FR, Viton F, Barron D, Duenas-Paton M, Gonzalez-Manzano S, Santos-Buelga C, Williamson G, Dionisi F. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Jun 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22664313 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Biotransformation of flavonols and taxifolin in hepatocyte in vitro systems as determined by liquid chromatography with various stationary phases and electrospray ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Vacek J, Papousková B, Kosina P, Vrba J, Kren V, Ulrichová J. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2012 Jun 15;899:109-15. Epub 2012 May 14. PMID: 22664057 [PubMed - in process]

  • Identification of O-methyl-(-)-epicatechin-O-sulphate metabolites by mass-spectrometry after O-methylation with trimethylsilyldiazomethane. Actis-Goretta L, Lévèques A, Giuffrida F, Destaillats F, Nagy K. J Chromatogr A. 2012 Jul 6;1245:150-7. Epub 2012 May 17. PMID: 22663977 [PubMed - in process]

  • Hyaluronan-chondroitin hybrid oligosaccharides as new life science research tools. Kakizaki I, Suto S, Tatara Y, Nakamura T, Endo M. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 May 31. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22659745 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Variability of water chemistry in tundra lakes, petuniabukta coast, central spitsbergen, svalbard. Mazurek M, Paluszkiewicz R, Rachlewicz G, Zwolinski Z. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:596516. Epub 2012 May 1. PMID: 22654629 [PubMed - in process] Free PMC Article

  • High Viscosity of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids with the Hydrogen Sulfate Anion: A Raman Spectroscopy Study. Ribeiro MC. J Phys Chem B. 2012 Jun 11. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22646491 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The C-terminal fragment of axon guidance molecule Slit3 binds heparin and neutralizes heparin`s anticoagulant activity. Condac E, Strachan H, Gutierrez-Sanchez G, Brainard B, Giese C, Heiss C, Johnson D, Azadi P, Bergmann C, Orlando R, Esmon CT, Harenberg J, Moremen K, Wang L. Glycobiology. 2012 May 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22641771 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Sulfate reduction, formation and oxidation of methane in Holocene era sediments of the Vyborg Bay, Baltic Sea]. Pimenov NV, Kanapatskii TA, Sigalevich PA, Rusanov II, Veslopolova EF, Grigor'ev AG, Zhamoida VA. Mikrobiologiia. 2012 Jan-Feb;81(1):84-95. Russian. No abstract available. PMID: 22629685 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 




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