Aluminum Bromate is generally immediately available in most volumes. Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased.High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Substrate Effects on the Wettability of Electrospun Titania-Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) Fiber Mats. Jabal JM, McGarry L, Sobczyk A, Aston DE. Langmuir. 2010 Aug 17;26(16):13550-5. PubMed PMID: 20695603.
Breakage and regrowth of Al-humic flocs - effect of additional coagulant dosage. Yu WZ, Gregory J, Campos L. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Aug 15;44(16):6371-6. PubMed PMID: 20704237.
Characteristics of Lead Corrosion Scales Formed during Drinking Water Distribution and Their Potential Influence on the Release of Lead and Other Contaminants. Kim EJ, Herrera JE. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Aug 15;44(16):6054-61. PubMed PMID: 20704199.
Charge Partitioning at Gas-Solid Interfaces: Humidity Causes Electricity Buildup on Metals. Ducati TR, Simo~es LH, Galembeck F. Langmuir. 2010 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20704354.
Chronic and Acute Effects of Coal Tar Pitch Exposure and Cardiopulmonary Mortality Among Aluminum Smelter Workers. Friesen MC, Demers PA, Spinelli JJ, Eisen EA, Lorenzi MF, Le ND. Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20702507.
A practical method of determining cross-calibration factors of PET scanners by moving a point-like (22)Na radioactive source. Hasegawa T, Oda K, Wada Y, Sato Y, Yamada T, Yoshida E, Murayama H, Saito K, Takeda T, Kikuchi K. Ann Nucl Med. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20700667.
The Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant EBA 175-RII NG Malaria Vaccine in Healthy Adults Living in a Non-Endemic Area. El Sahly HM, Patel SM, Atmar RL, Lanford TA, Dube T, Thompson D, Lee Sim BK, Long C, Keitel WA. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20702657.
Evaluation of Heterogeneous Metal-Organic Framework Organocatalysts Prepared by Postsynthetic Modification. Garibay SJ, Wang Z, Cohen SM. Inorg Chem. 2010 Aug 10. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20698561.
Synthesis of 5-Amino-oxazole-4-carboxylates from alpha-Chloroglycinates. Zhang J, Coqueron PY, Vors JP, Ciufolini MA. Org Lett. 2010 Aug 10. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20698488.
Stability assessment of gas mixtures containing terpenes at nominal 5 nmol/mol contained in treated aluminum gas cylinders. Rhoderick GC. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20694720.
Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles. Notter DA, Gauch M, Widmer R, Wa¨ger P, Stamp A, Zah R, Althaus HJ. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20695466.
Radiologic evaluation of putty versus powder form of demineralized bone matrix in sinus floor elevation. Güven A, Ungör C, Cizmeci Senel F, Icten O. J Oral Implantol. 2010 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20690854.
A feasibility study using radiochromic films for fast neutron 2D passive dosimetry. Brady SL, Gunasingha R, Yoshizumi TT, Howell CR, Crowell AS, Fallin B, Tonchev AP, Dewhirst MW. Phys Med Biol. 2010 Aug 6;55(17):4977-4992. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20693612.
Safety and immunogenicity of the malaria vaccine candidate GMZ2 in malaria-exposed, adult individuals from Lambaréné, Gabon. Mordmüller B, Szywon K, Greutelaers B, Esen M, Mewono L, Treut C, Mürbeth RE, Chilengi R, Noor R, Kilama WL, Imoukhuede EB, Imbault N, Leroy O, Theisen M, Jepsen S, Milligan P, Fendel R, Kremsner PG, Issifou S. Vaccine. 2010 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20696154.
Application of advanced characterization techniques to assess DOM treatability of micro-polluted and un-polluted drinking source waters in China. Wang D, Xing L, Xie J, Chow CW, Xu Z, Zhao Y, Drikas M. Chemosphere. 2010 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20692013.
Effect of landfill characteristics on leachate organic matter properties and coagulation treatability. Comstock SE, Boyer TH, Graf KC, Townsend TG. Chemosphere. 2010 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20691462.
Antimicrobial activity of commercial zeolite A on Acinetobacter junii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hrenovic J, Zeljezic D, Kopjar N, Sarpola A, Bronic J, Sekovanic L. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Jul 27. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20705392.
[Rapid elimination of surface organophosphorous pollutants using hydroxyl radical]. Yang XL, Bai MD, Han F. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2010 Jun;31(6):1670-4. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 20698288.
[Relationship among coagulation effect of Al-based coagulant, content and speciation of residual aluminum]. Yang ZL, Gao BY, Yue QY, Jiang YS. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2010 Jun;31(6):1542-7. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 20698270.
The use of aluminum nanostructures as platforms for metal enhanced fluorescence of the intrinsic emission of biomolecules in the ultra-violet. Chowdhury MH, Ray K, Gray SK, Pond J, Lakowicz JR. Proc Soc Photo Opt Instrum Eng. 2010 Feb;7577:75770O. PubMed PMID: 20706552.
Sensitive determination of bromate in ozonated and chlorinated water, and sea water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after derivatization.
Shin HS.
J Chromatogr A. 2012 Feb 3;1223:136-41. Epub 2011 Dec 26.
PMID:
22227358
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Supplementation of Nigella sativa fixed and essential oil mediates potassium bromate induced oxidative stress and multiple organ toxicity.
Sultan MT, Butt MS, Ahmad RS, Pasha I, Ahmad AN, Qayyum MM.
Pak J Pharm Sci. 2012 Jan;25(1):175-81.
PMID:
22186327
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Determination of dissolved bromate in drinking water by ion chromatography and post column reaction: interlaboratory study.
Cordeiro F, Robouch P, de la Calle MB, Schmitz F.
J AOAC Int. 2011 Sep-Oct;94(5):1592-600.
PMID:
22165026
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Analysis of bromate in drinking water using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry without sample pretreatment.
Kosaka K, Asami M, Takei K, Akiba M.
Anal Sci. 2011;27(11):1091-5.
PMID:
22076335
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Determination of bromate in sea water using multi-dimensional matrix-elimination ion chromatography.
Zakaria P, Bloomfield C, Shellie RA, Haddad PR, Dicinoski GW.
J Chromatogr A. 2011 Dec 16;1218(50):9080-5. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
PMID:
22074647
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Bromate pollutant in ozonated bottled Zamzam water from Saudi Arabia determined by LC/ICP-MS.
Al-Ansi SA, Othman AA, Al-Tufail MA.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011 Nov;46(13):1529-32.
PMID:
21992179
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Bromate removal by anaerobic bacterial community: mechanism and phylogenetic characterization.
Assunção A, Martins M, Silva G, Lucas H, Coelho MR, Costa MC.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Dec 15;197:237-43. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
PMID:
21982540
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Characterization of bromate-reducing bacterial isolates and their potential for drinking water treatment.
Davidson AN, Chee-Sanford J, Lai HY, Ho CH, Klenzendorf JB, Kirisits MJ.
Water Res. 2011 Nov 15;45(18):6051-62. Epub 2011 Sep 10.
PMID:
21943884
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Bromate formation in a hybrid ozonation-ceramic membrane filtration system.
Moslemi M, Davies SH, Masten SJ.
Water Res. 2011 Nov 1;45(17):5529-34. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
PMID:
21875738
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The synergistic effect of sodium chlorite and bromochloroacetic acid on BrO3(-)-induced renal cell death.
Zhang X, Bull RJ, Fisher J, Cotruvo JA, Cummings BS.
Toxicology. 2011 Nov 18;289(2-3):151-9. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
PMID:
21864635
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Nonionic surfactant enhanced semipermanent coatings for capillary electrophoresis of inorganic anions without use of organic additives.
Yao L, Liu Q, Li Y, Yao S.
J Sep Sci. 2011 Sep;34(18):2441-7. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201100300. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
PMID:
21780287
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Rapid determination of picomolar titanium in seawater with catalytic cathodic stripping voltammetry.
Croot PL.
Anal Chem. 2011 Aug 15;83(16):6395-400. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PMID:
21761912
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Oxidative stress-induced tumorigenesis in the small intestines of DNA repair-deficient mice.
Tsuzuki T, Piao JS, Isoda T, Sakumi K, Nakabeppu Y, Nakatsu Y.
Health Phys. 2011 Mar;100(3):293-4. No abstract available.
PMID:
21595072
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Coordinated action of the Fanconi anemia and ataxia telangiectasia pathways in response to oxidative damage.
Castillo P, Bogliolo M, Surralles J.
DNA Repair (Amst). 2011 May 5;10(5):518-25. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
PMID:
21466974
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Determination of trace formaldehyde in blood plasma by resonance fluorescence technology.
Wang YS, Tan X, Xue JH, Li GR, Shi LF, Yang HM, Liu L, Zhou B, Xiao XL.
Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Apr 1;690(2):234-9. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
PMID:
21435481
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Pattern formation in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky-PAMAM dendrimer system.
Roncaglia DI, Carballido-Landeira J, Muñuzuri AP.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Apr 28;13(16):7426-32. Epub 2011 Mar 22.
PMID:
21431106
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
S-oxygenation of thiocarbamides IV: Kinetics of oxidation of tetramethylthiourea by aqueous bromine and acidic bromate.
Ajibola RO, Simoyi RH.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 Apr 7;115(13):2735-44. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
PMID:
21401032
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Low-level bromate analysis in drinking water by ion chromatography with optimized suppressed conductivity cell current followed by a post-column reaction and UV/Vis detection.
Fotsing M, Barbeau B, Prevost M.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(4):420-5.
PMID:
21391036
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
[Intermixture of politics and science in the GDR. The investigation of deaths at the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at Leipzig University under Müller-Hegemann in 1963].
Steinberg H, Weber MM.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2011 Oct;79(10):561-9. Epub 2011 Feb 23. German.
PMID:
21347994
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
One-electron reduction of N-chlorinated and N-brominated species is a source of radicals and bromine atom formation.
Pattison DI, O'Reilly RJ, Skaff O, Radom L, Anderson RF, Davies MJ.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Mar 21;24(3):371-82. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
PMID:
21344936
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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