Aluminum Fluoride Trihydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
Synonyms for Aluminum Fluoride Trihydrate Include:
aluminum trifluoride trihydrate
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Characterisation of optically stimulated luminescence dosemeters to measure organ doses in diagnostic radiology.
Endo A, Katoh T, Kobayashi I, Joshi R, Sur J, Okano T.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Nov 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22116136
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metal recovery from high-grade WEEE: A life cycle assessment.
Bigum M, Brogaard L, Christensen TH.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22115841
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Protein interactions with nanosized hydrotalcites of different composition.
Bellezza F, Alberani A, Posati T, Tarpani L, Latterini L, Cipiciani A.
J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Oct 8;106(1):134-142. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22115829
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Neurobehavioral toxic effects of perinatal oral exposure to aluminum on the developmental motor reflexes, learning, memory and brain neurotransmitters of mice offspring.
Abu-Taweel GM, Ajarem JS, Ahmad M.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2011 Nov 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22115621
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Lithium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Salts for Lithium Batteries.
Aravindan V, Gnanaraj J, Madhavi S, Liu HK.
Chemistry. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101486. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22114046
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Contact fatigue response of porcelain-veneered alumina model systems.
Stappert CF, Baldassarri M, Zhang Y, Stappert D, Thompson VP.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31977. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22113973
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Influence of formulation pH and suspension state on freezing-induced agglomeration of aluminum adjuvants.
Salnikova MS, Davis H, Mensch C, Celano L, Thiriot DS.
J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jps.22815. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22113733
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Evidence of foliar aluminium accumulation in local, regional and global datasets of wild plants.
Metali F, Salim KA, Burslem DF.
New Phytol. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03965.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22111583
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Turning aluminium into a noble-metal-like catalyst for low-temperature activation of molecular hydrogen.
Chopra IS, Chaudhuri S, Veyan JF, Chabal YJ.
Nat Mater. 2011 Nov 23;10(12):986. doi: 10.1038/nmat3174. No abstract available.
PMID:
22109610
[PubMed - in process]
Fabrication of a dual-layer aluminum nanowires polarization filter array.
Gruev V.
Opt Express. 2011 Nov 21;19(24):24361-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.024361.
PMID:
22109463
[PubMed - in process]
Image-quality perception as a function of dose in digital radiography.
Lehnert T, Naguib NN, Korkusuz H, Bauer RW, Kerl JM, Mack MG, Vogl TJ.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Dec;197(6):1399-403.
PMID:
22109295
[PubMed - in process]
Highly sensitive nano-porous lattice biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance and interference.
Yeom SH, Kim OG, Kang BH, Kim KJ, Yuan H, Kwon DH, Kim HR, Kang SW.
Opt Express. 2011 Nov 7;19(23):22882-91. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.022882.
PMID:
22109166
[PubMed - in process]
Regulatory role of zinc during aluminium-induced altered carbohydrate metabolism in rat brain.
Singla N, Dhawan DK.
J Neurosci Res. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22790. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22108899
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Three-shell-based lens barrel for the effective athermalization of an IR optical system.
Yang HS, Kihm H, Moon IK, Jung GJ, Choi SC, Lee KJ, Hwang HY, Kim SW, Lee YW.
Appl Opt. 2011 Nov 20;50(33):6206-13. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.006206.
PMID:
22108878
[PubMed - in process]
Influences of heat seal lacquer thickness on the quality of blister packages.
Mühlfeld L, Langguth P, Häusler H, Hagels H.
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22108348
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Efficient extraction of vaccines formulated in aluminum hydroxide gel by including surfactants in the extraction buffer.
Zhu D, Huang S, McClellan H, Dai W, Syed NR, Gebregeorgis E, Mullen GE, Long C, Martin LB, Narum D, Duffy P, Miller LH, Saul A.
Vaccine. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22107848
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electronic structure investigation of highly compressed aluminum with k edge absorption spectroscopy.
Benuzzi-Mounaix A, Dorchies F, Recoules V, Festa F, Peyrusse O, Levy A, Ravasio A, Hall T, Koenig M, Amadou N, Brambrink E, Mazevet S.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165006. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
PMID:
22107398
[PubMed - in process]
Short-time electron dynamics in aluminum excited by femtosecond extreme ultraviolet radiation.
Medvedev N, Zastrau U, Förster E, Gericke DO, Rethfeld B.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165003. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
PMID:
22107395
[PubMed - in process]
Nanoporous Polymeric Nanofibers Based on Selectively Etched PS-b-PDMS Block Copolymers.
Birlik Demirel G, Buyukserin F, Morris MA, Demirel G.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22107361
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Low bias electron scattering in structure-identified single wall carbon nanotubes: role of substrate polar phonons.
Chandra B, Perebeinos V, Berciaud S, Katoch J, Ishigami M, Kim P, Heinz TF, Hone J.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 30;107(14):146601. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
PMID:
22107221
[PubMed - in process]
Recent Research & Development for Fluorides
Randomized controlled trial on fluoride varnish application for treatment of white spot lesion after fixed orthodontic treatment.
Du M, Cheng N, Tai B, Jiang H, Li J, Bian Z.
Clin Oral Investig. 2011 Feb 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21331637
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Site specific toxicological risk from fluoride exposure through ingestion of vegetables and cereal crops in Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jha SK, Nayak AK, Sharma YK.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2011 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21329982
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Measurement of Fluoride-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Using Gaussia Luciferase.
Sharma R, Tsuchiya M, Tannous BA, Bartlett JD.
Methods Enzymol. 2011;491C:111-125.
PMID:
21329797
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
"The toxic effect of fluoride on MG63 osteoblast cells is also dependent on the production of nitric oxide"
Bergandi L, Aina V, Malavasi G, Morterra C, Ghigo D.
Chem Biol Interact. 2011 Feb 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21329685
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Expanding Coverage of the Metabolome for Global Metabolite Profiling.
Yanes O, Tautenhahn R, Patti GJ, Siuzdak G.
Anal Chem. 2011 Feb 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21329365
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Oral care.
Hitz Lindenmüller I, Lambrecht JT.
Curr Probl Dermatol. 2011;40:107-15. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
PMID:
21325845
[PubMed - in process]
Antibacterial Activity and Physical Properties of Conventional Glass-ionomer Cements Containing Chlorhexidine Diacetate/Cetrimide Mixtures.
Tüzüner T, Kusgöz A, Er K, Tasdemir T, Buruk K, Kemer B.
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011 Feb;23(1):46-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2010.00385.x.
PMID:
21323839
[PubMed - in process]
Publisher's Note: "Kinetics following addition of sulfur fluorides to a weakly ionized plasma from 300 to 500 K: Rate constants and product determinations for ion-ion mutual neutralization and thermal electron attachment to SF(5), SF(3), and SF(2)" [J. Chem. Phys. 133, 234304 (2010)].
Shuman NS, Miller TM, Hazari N, Luzik ED, Viggiano AA.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Feb 14;134(6):069901. No abstract available.
PMID:
21322742
[PubMed - in process]
[Effect of oral rinse with Turkish gall on the clinical periodontal parameters and halitosis.]
An YB, He L, Meng HX, Liu TT, Yan FH.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Feb 18;43(1):22-25. Chinese.
PMID:
21321613
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In Vivo Imaging of Mineral Deposition in Carotid Plaque Using 18F-Sodium Fluoride PET/CT: Correlation with Atherogenic Risk Factors.
Derlin T, Wisotzki C, Richter U, Apostolova I, Bannas P, Weber C, Mester J, Klutmann S.
J Nucl Med. 2011 Feb 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21321276
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Evaluation of fluoride varnish and its comparison with pumice prophylaxis using self-etching primer in orthodontic bonding--an in vivo study.
Grover S, Sidhu MS, Prabhakar M, Jena S, Soni S.
Eur J Orthod. 2011 Feb 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21320891
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fluoride consumption and its impact on oral health.
Jiménez-Farfán MD, Hernández-Guerrero JC, Juárez-López LA, Jacinto-Alemán LF, de la Fuente-Hernández J.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Jan;8(1):148-60. Epub 2011 Jan 19.
PMID:
21318021
[PubMed - in process]
Effects of a fluoride-containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate complex on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
Cehreli SB, Sar C, Polat-Özsoy O, Unver B, Ozsoy S.
Eur J Orthod. 2011 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21317209
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fluoride concentration in dentine as a biomarker of fluoride intake in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) - An electron-microprobe study.
Richter H, Kierdorf U, Richards A, Melcher F, Kierdorf H.
Arch Oral Biol. 2011 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21316646
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis of hypoxia imaging agent 1-(5-deoxy-5-fluoro-a-d-arabinofuranosyl)-2-nitroimidazole using microfluidic technology.
Bouvet VR, Wuest M, Wiebe LI, Wuest F.
Nucl Med Biol. 2011 Feb;38(2):235-45. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
PMID:
21315279
[PubMed - in process]
Properties of Partially Purified Endopolyphosphatase of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Lichko LP, Kulakovskaya TV, Kulaev IS.
Biochemistry (Mosc). 2010 Nov;75(11):1404-7.
PMID:
21314609
[PubMed - in process]
Study of interaction of ceruloplasmin with serprocidins.
Sokolov AV, Ageeva KV, Kostevich VA, Berlov MN, Runova OL, Zakharova ET, Vasilyev VB.
Biochemistry (Mosc). 2010 Nov;75(11):1361-7.
PMID:
21314603
[PubMed - in process]
Silver-Mediated Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C-H Arylation of 3-Bromoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile.
Ioannidou HA, Koutentis PA.
Org Lett. 2011 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21314108
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Impact of an oral health intervention on pre-school children <3 years of age in a rural setting in Australia.
Neumann AS, Lee KJ, Gussy MG, Waters EB, Carlin JB, Riggs E, Kilpatrick NM.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2011 Feb 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01988.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21309883
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Prophylactic agents and bacterial adherence to titanium.
Barros RN, Gouvęa CV.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011 Feb 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02099.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21309861
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Proud sponsors of the 2012 Swiss NanoConvention. Please join us and our customers & co-sponsors EMPA and the EPFL on
May 22-24, 2012 in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aluminum Fluoride Trihydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many
industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission 
lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
