American Elements specializes in producing high purity Aluminum Lithium Alloy Particles with the smallest possible average grain sizes for use in preparation of pressed and bonded sputtering targets and in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Metal particle powders are used in a variety of applications including, additives in paint and other coatings, in solid fuels and cements, as pigments in printing and packaging and dietary supplements in food processing. Current trends in particle usage or in development include commercialization of technologies such as rapid solidification and metal injection molding and production of dense powder metallurgy products. Aluminum Particles are also available as Nanoparticles (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots). Our standard Powder particle sizes average in the range of - 325 mesh, - 100 mesh, 10-50 microns and submicron (< 1 micron). We can also provide many materials in the nanoscale range. See research below. We also produce Aluminum as rod , ingot , pieces , pellets , disc , granules , wire , and in compound forms, such as oxide .
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
Lithium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is 2, 1 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s1. In its elemental form lithium's CAS number is 7439-93-2. The lithium atom has a radius of 152.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 182.pm. Lithium is toxic and corrosive. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the highest specific heat of any material and the highest electrochemical potential. This makes it important in applications involving heat transfer and as the anode in batteries. Lithium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Lithium is a dopant in advanced optical glass. It is used as an alloy in light weight metals. Lithium stearate is a common high temperature lubricant. Lithium was first discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek word lithose which means "stone". See Lithium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Trace elements status in diabetes mellitus type 2: Possible role of the interaction between molybdenum and copper in the progress of typical complications.
Flores CR, Puga MP, Wrobel K, Garay Sevilla ME, Wrobel K.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21211861 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Identification and characterization of coagulation inhibitor proteins derived from cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.
Sano D, Ishifuji S, Sato Y, Imae Y, Takaara T, Masago Y, Omura T.
Chemosphere. 2011 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21211815 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Evaluation the value of Pentacam anterial segment analysis system in the study of anterior segment of the eye before and after laser periphery iridectomy.]
Wu HJ, Ren ZQ, Bao YZ, Hou XR, Hu YW.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Dec;46(12):1110-1114. Chinese. PMID: 21211226 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Infrared monitoring of diamond metalization.
Lovrincic R, Noebel S, Pucci A.
Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Jan;65(1):105-7.PMID: 21211160 [PubMed - in process]
Design and characterization of a theta-pinch imploding thin film plasma source for atomic emission spectrochemical analysis.
Navarre EC, Goldberg JM.
Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Jan;65(1):26-35.PMID: 21211150 [PubMed - in process]
Atomic Layer Deposition Assisted Template Approach for Electrochemical Synthesis of Au Crescent-Shaped Half-Nanotubes.
Qin Y, Pan A, Liu L, Moutanabbir O, Yang RB, Knez M.
ACS Nano. 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210698 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Heterogeneous Photochemistry of Trace Atmospheric Gases with Components of Mineral Dust Aerosol.
Chen H, Navea JG, Young MA, Grassian VH.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210685 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Atomically Smooth p-Doped Silicon Nanowires Catalyzed by Aluminum at Low Temperature.
Moutanabbir O, Senz S, Scholz R, Alexe M, Kim Y, Pippel E, Wang Y, Wiethoff C, Nabbefeld T, Meyer Zu Heringdorf F, Horn-von Hoegen M.
ACS Nano. 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210666 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Desilication Mechanism Revisited: Highly Mesoporous All-Silica Zeolites Enabled Through Pore-Directing Agents.
Verboekend D, Pérez-Ramírez J.
Chemistry. 2011 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21210411 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A physical model of the thermodilution method: influences of the variations of experimental setup on the accuracy of flow rate estimation.
Ozbek M, Fehmi Özel H, Ekerbiçer N, Zeren T.
Biomed Tech (Berl). 2011 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21208137 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Laser Engineered Multilayer Coating of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate/Titanium Nanocomposite on Metal Substrates.
Zhang MY, Ye C, Erasquin UJ, Huynh T, Cai C, Cheng GJ.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21207950 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Starlike aluminum-carbon aromatic species.
Wu YB, Jiang JL, Lu HG, Wang ZX, Perez-Peralta N, Islas R, Contreras M, Merino G, Wu JI, von Ragué Schleyer P.
Chemistry. 2011 Jan 10;17(2):714-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.201001266. Epub 2010 Dec 16.PMID: 21207593 [PubMed - in process]
CsAlZr(2)(PO(4))(4): an anhydrous aluminium zirconium phosphate with a novel three-dimensional framework.
Zhao D, Li FF, Zhang AY, Yang L, Zhu R.
Acta Crystallogr C. 2011 Jan;67(Pt 1):i4-i6. Epub 2010 Dec 8.PMID: 21206068 [PubMed - in process]
Pretreatment with H(2) O(2) Alleviates Aluminum-induced Oxidative Stress in Wheat Seedlings.
Xu FJ, Jin CW, Liu WJ, Zhang YS, Lin XY.
J Integr Plant Biol. 2011 Jan;53(1):44-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2010.01008.x. Epub 2010 Dec 22.PMID: 21205173 [PubMed - in process]
Induction of protective immune response against Streptococcus suis serotype 2 infection by the surface antigen HP0245.
Li W, Hu X, Liu L, Chen H, Zhou R.
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2010 Dec 23. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02200.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21204934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A High Accumulation of Hair Minerals in Mongolian People: 2nd Report; Influence of Manganese, Iron, Lead, Cadmium and Aluminum to Oxidative Stress, Parkinsonism and Arthritis.
Komatsu F, Kagawa Y, Kawabata T, Kaneko Y, Chimedregzen U, Purvee B, Otgon J.
Curr Aging Sci. 2010 Dec 21. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21204778 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Efficacy of low-level laser therapy and aluminum hydroxide in patients with chemotherapy and radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis.
Lima AG, Antequera R, Peres MP, Snitcosky IM, Federico MH, Villar RC.
Braz Dent J. 2010;21(3):186-92.PMID: 21203698 [PubMed - in process]Free Article
Human growth factor cream and hyaluronic Acid serum in conjunction with micro laser peel: an efficient regimen for skin rejuvenation.
Gold MH, Katz BE, Cohen JL, Biron J.
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010 Dec;3(12):37-42.PMID: 21203354 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleFree text
A Unique Role of the Cholera Toxin A1-DD Adjuvant for Long-Term Plasma and Memory B Cell Development.
Bemark M, Bergqvist P, Stensson A, Holmberg A, Mattsson J, Lycke NY.
J Immunol. 2011 Jan 3. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21199899 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A phase 1 study of a meningococcal native outer membrane vesicle vaccine made from a group B strain with deleted lpxL1 and synX, over-expressed factor H binding protein, two PorAs and stabilized OpcA expression.
Keiser PB, Biggs-Cicatelli S, Moran EE, Schmiel DH, Pinto VB, Burden RE, Miller LB, Moon JE, Bowden RA, Cummings JF, Zollinger WD.
Vaccine. 2010 Dec 31. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21199704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recent Research & Development for Lithium
Do men with prostate abnormalities (prostatitis/benign prostatic hyperplasia/prostate cancer) develop immunity to spermatozoa or seminal plasma?
Hoover P, Naz RK.
Int J Androl. 2012 Feb 9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01246.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22321000
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Determination of absorbed dose to water around a clinical HDR (192)Ir source using LiF:Mg,Ti TLDs demonstrates an LET dependence of detector response.
Carlsson Tedgren A, Elia R, Hedtja¨rn H, Olsson S, Alm Carlsson G.
Med Phys. 2012 Feb;39(2):1133.
PMID:
22320824
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis of Triptycene-Derived Macrotricyclic Host Containing Two Dibenzo-[18]-crown-6 Moieties and Its Complexation with Paraquat Derivatives: Li(+)-Ion-Controlled Binding and Release of the Guests in the Complexes.
Han Y, Lu HY, Zong QS, Guo JB, Chen CF.
J Org Chem. 2012 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22320661
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis and Characterization of ß-Diketiminate Germanium(II) Compounds.
Yang Y, Zhao N, Wu Y, Zhu H, Roesky HW.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22320161
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
GSK-3 and Wnt Signaling in Neurogenesis and Bipolar Disorder.
Valvezan AJ, Klein PS.
Front Mol Neurosci. 2012;5:1. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
PMID:
22319467
[PubMed - in process]
Anisotropic Ionic Mobility of Lithium Salts in Lamellar Liquid Crystalline Polymer Networks.
Ramón-Gimenez L, Storz R, Haberl J, Finkelmann H, Hoffmann A.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/marc.201100792. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22318912
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ab initio and density functional theoretical design and screening of model crown ether based ligand (host) for extraction of lithium metal ion (guest): effect of donor and electronic induction.
Boda A, Ali SM, Rao H, Ghosh SK.
J Mol Model. 2012 Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22318713
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In situ TEM observation of lithium nanoparticle growth and morphological cycling.
Ghatak J, Guan W, Möbus G.
Nanoscale. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22318611
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Psychotropic drug-induced weight gain and other metabolic complications in a Swiss psychiatric population.
Choong E, Bondolfi G, Etter M, Jermann F, Aubry JM, Bartolomei J, Gholam-Rezaee M, Eap CB.
J Psychiatr Res. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22316639
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Using adjunctive treatments when first-line antidepressants fail.
Thase ME.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;73(1):e01.
PMID:
22316580
[PubMed - in process]
What Can We Learn from Ionic Conductivity Measurements in Polymer Electrolytes? - A Case Study on PEO-NaI and PEO-LiTFSI.
Stolwijk NA, Wiencierz M, Heddier C, Kösters J.
J Phys Chem B. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22316082
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Exfoliation and Reassembly of Cobalt Oxide Nanosheets into a Reversible Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode.
Compton OC, Abouimrane A, An Z, Palmeri MJ, Brinson LC, Amine K, Nguyen ST.
Small. 2012 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/smll.201101131. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22315165
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Tanshinone IIA protects PC12 cells from ß-amyloid(25-35)-induced apoptosis via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Dong H, Mao S, Wei J, Liu B, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Yan M.
Mol Biol Rep. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22314911
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A facile titanium glycolate precursor route to mesoporous Au/Li4Ti5O12 spheres for high-rate lithium ion batteries.
Li C, Li Q, Chen L, Wang T.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22313873
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Enhanced Performance of Solution-Processed Amorphous LiYInZnO Thin-Film Transistors.
Koo CY, Song K, Jung Y, Yang W, Kim SH, Jeong S, Moon J.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22311703
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
TiO(2) Nanocages: Fast Synthesis, Interior Functionalization and Improved Lithium Storage Properties.
Wang Z, Lou XW.
Adv Mater. 2012 Feb 7. doi: 10.1002/adma.201104546. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22311574
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Enhanced electrochemical properties of LiFePO(4) by Mo-substitution and graphitic carbon-coating via a facile and fast microwave-assisted solid-state reaction.
Li D, Huang Y, Sharma N, Chen Z, Jia D, Guo Z.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22311165
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Penetration of alkali atoms throughout a graphene membrane: theoretical modeling.
Boukhvalov DW, Virojanadara C.
Nanoscale. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22310963
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Proteasome inhibition-induced p38 MAPK/ERK signaling regulates autophagy and apoptosis through the dual phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3ß
Choi CH, Lee BH, Ahn SG, Oh SH.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22310719
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bifurcated Hydrogen-Bond in Lithium Nitrate Trihydrate Probed by Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics.
Muniz-Miranda F, Pagliai M, Cardini G, Righini R.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22309150
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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May 22-24, 2012 in Lausanne, Switzerland.