Aluminum Magnesium Oxide is a highly insoluble thermally stable Aluminum source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation. They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advanced electronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity. Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. Aluminum Magnesium Oxide is also available in pellets, pieces, powder, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities). See Nanotechnology for more nanotechnology applications information. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
Magnesium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Magnesium's shells is 2, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2. In its elemental form magnesium's CAS number is 7439-95-4. The magnesium atom has a radius of 159.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 173.pm. Magnesium the eighth most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is one third lighter than aluminum, and because of this is used in alloys that are essential for aerospace, satellite and missile construction. The metal improves the mechanical, fabrication, and welding characteristics of aluminum when used as an alloying agent. Uses also include flares and pyrotechnics due to its pyrophoric properties. Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide, are used mainly as refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron and steel, nonferrous metals, glass, and cement. High purity magnesium is found in dietary supplements. Magnesium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. The name Magnesium originates from a Greek district in Thessaly called Magnesia. See Magnesium research below.
Catalytic hydrosilylation of olefins with organolanthanide complexes: A DFT study. Part II: Influence of the substitution on olefin and silane.
Barros N, Eisenstein O, Maron L.
Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20936209 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Safety and feasibility of percutaneous vertebroplasty with radioactive (153)Sm PMMA in an animal model.
Lu J, Deng J, Zhao H, Shi M, Wang J, Zhao L.
Eur J Radiol. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20934823 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Chemical and biological evaluation of (153)Sm and (46/47)Sc complexes of indazolebisphosphonates for targeted radiotherapy.
Neves M, Teixeira FC, Antunes I, Majkowska A, Gano L, Santos AC.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Sep 25. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20933431 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Adverse Events in the Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients Treated With Samarium Sm 153 Lexidronam for Osseous Metastases.
Paravati AJ, Russo AL, Aitken C.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20888141 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
A Short Formal Total Synthesis of Strychnine with a Samarium Diiodide Induced Cascade Reaction as the Key Step.
Beemelmanns C, Reissig HU.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010 Sep 16. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 20848626 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Computational insights into the nature of increased ionic conductivity in concentrated samarium-doped ceria: a genetic algorithm study.
Hooper J, Ismail A, Giorgi JB, Woo TK.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 28;12(40):12969-72. Epub 2010 Sep 8.PMID: 20830388 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Therapeutic nuclear medicine in pediatric malignancy.
Schmidt M, Baum RP, Simon T, Howman-Giles R.
Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010 Aug;54(4):411-28.PMID: 20823809 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Crystal structure of a metal ion-bound oxoiron(IV) complex and implications for biological electron transfer.
Fukuzumi S, Morimoto Y, Kotani H, Naumov P, Lee YM, Nam W.
Nat Chem. 2010 Sep;2(9):756-9. Epub 2010 Jul 11.PMID: 20729896 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations
Molecules containing rare-earth atoms solely bonded by transition metals.
Butovskii MV, Döring C, Bezugly V, Wagner FR, Grin Y, Kempe R.
Nat Chem. 2010 Sep;2(9):741-4. Epub 2010 Jun 27.PMID: 20729893 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations
Dynamic ligand exchange in reactions of samarium diiodide.
Sadasivam DV, Teprovich JA Jr, Procter DJ, Flowers RA 2nd.
Org Lett. 2010 Sep 17;12(18):4140-3.PMID: 20722385 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Tandem dosing of samarium-153 ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid with stem cell support for patients with high-risk osteosarcoma.
Loeb DM, Hobbs RF, Okoli A, Chen AR, Cho S, Srinivasan S, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL.
Cancer. 2010 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20715156 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Gamma spectrometry and chemical characterization of ceramic seeds with samarium-153 and holmium-166 for brachytherapy proposal.
Valente ES, Campos TP.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Dec;68(12):2157-62. Epub 2010 Jul 27.PMID: 20685128 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Stereospecific and highly stereoselective cyclopropanation reactions promoted by samarium.
Concellón JM, Rodríguez-Solla H, Concellón C, Del Amo V.
Chem Soc Rev. 2010 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20683534 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Grafting of peralkylated Ln(II)Al(III) heterobimetallic complexes onto periodic mesoporous silica KIT-6.
Le Roux E, Michel O, Sommerfeldt HM, Liang Y, Maichle-Mössmer C, Törnroos KW, Anwander R.
Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 28;39(36):8552-9. Epub 2010 Aug 4.PMID: 20683527 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Synthesis of 2-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-propanoanthracen-9-yl)-N-methylethanaminevia a [4+2] cycloaddition.
Karama U, Al-Saidey A, Al-Othman Z, Almansour AR.
Molecules. 2010 Jun 9;15(6):4201-6.PMID: 20657434 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
[99mTc]-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane tetramethylenephosphonic acid.
Datta A, Panwar P, Chuttani K, Mishra AK, Chopra A.
Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2010.
2009 Mar 31 [updated 2009 Jun 9].PMID: 20641623 [PubMed]Books & DocumentsFree textRelated citations
Non-classical divalent lanthanide complexes.
Nief F.
Dalton Trans. 2010 Aug 7;39(29):6589-98. Epub 2010 Mar 25.PMID: 20631944 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Synthesis and characterization of thermally stable Sm,N co-doped TiO2 with highly visible light activity.
Ma Y, Zhang J, Tian B, Chen F, Wang L.
J Hazard Mater. 2010 Oct 15;182(1-3):386-93. Epub 2010 Jun 18.PMID: 20619539 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Steric control of the reduction of carbodiimides by samarium(II) and the synthesis of very crowded samarium(III) complexes.
Cole ML, Deacon GB, Forsyth CM, Junk PC, Polo Cerón D, Wang J.
Dalton Trans. 2010 Aug 7;39(29):6732-8.PMID: 20614084 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Studies on the biodistribution of dextrin nanoparticles.
Gonçalves C, Ferreira MF, Santos AC, Prata MI, Geraldes CF, Martins JA, Gama FM.
Nanotechnology. 2010 Jul 23;21(29):295103. Epub 2010 Jul 5.PMID: 20601764 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations
Recent Research & Development for Magnesium
The application of atomic
absorption spectrometry for the determination of residual active pharmaceutical
ingredients in cleaning validation samples. Bubni X010d Z, Urleb UX, Kreft KX, Veber M. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923390.
In vitro and
in vivo evaluation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers-based
nicorandil-loaded peroral tablet compared with its once-daily commercial
sustained-release tablet. Tamilvanan S, Venkatesh Babu R, Nappinai A, Sivaramakrishnan G. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20923389.
Consumption of whole
grains is associated with improved diet quality and nutrient intake in children
and adolescents: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004.
O'Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Zanovec M, Cho SS, Kleinman R. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Oct 6:1-9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923597.
Hydralazine and magnesium valproate as epigenetic
treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome. Preliminary results of a phase-II trial.
Candelaria M, Herrera A, Labardini J, González-Fierro A, Trejo-Becerril C,
Taja-Chayeb L, Pérez-Cárdenas E, de la Cruz-Hernández E, Arias-Bofill D, Vidal S,
Cervera E, Dueñas-Gonzalez A. Ann Hematol. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922525.
Simulation Tests to Assess
Occupational Exposure to Airborne Asbestos from Artificially Weathered
Asphalt-Based Roofing Products. Sheehan P, Mowat F, Weidling R, Floyd M. Ann Occup Hyg. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20923966.
Finding a Needle in the Haystack:
Computational Modeling of Mg2+ Binding in the Active Site of Protein
Farnesyltransferase. Yang Y, Chakravorty DK, Merz KM. Biochemistry. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:
20923173.
Chemical and microbiological changes during
vermicomposting of coffee pulp using exotic (Eudrilus eugeniae) and native
earthworm (Perionyx ceylanesis) species. Raphael K, Velmourougane K. Biodegradation. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20922463.
Ensemble Modeling Coupled with Six Element Concentrations
in Human Blood for Cancer Diagnosis. Chen H, Tan C, Wu T. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20922500.
Magnesium-based composites with improved in vitro
surface biocompatibility. Huan Z, Zhou J, Duszczyk J. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20922559.
Cerium-based triple-stranded helicates as
luminescent chemosensors for the selective sensing of magnesium ions. Zhu X, He C, Dong D, Liu Y, Duan C. Dalton
Trans. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922225.
Determination of inorganic ions in
mineral water by gradient elution moving boundary electrophoresis.
Flanigan PM 4th, Ross D, Shackman JG. Electrophoresis. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922760.
A Comparison of
Magnesium Sulphate and Sildenafil in the Treatment of the Newborns with
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Uslu S, Kumtepe S, Bulbul A, Comert S, Bolat F, Nuhoglu A. J Trop Pediatr.
2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923790.
Prevention of malathion-induced depletion
of cardiac cells mitochondrial energy and free radical damage by a magnetic
magnesium-carrying nanoparticle. Shafiee H, Mohammadi H, Rezayat SM, Hosseini A, Baeeri M, Hassani S,
Mohammadirad A, Bayrami Z, Abdollahi M. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20919798.
Administration of lithium and magnesium
chloride inhibited tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of morphine on
pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice. Ghasemi A, Saberi M, Ghasemi M, Shafaroodi H, Moezi L, Bahremand A,
Montaser-Kouhsari L, Ziai P, Dehpour AR. Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Oct 2. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920846.
Transplacental nutrient transfer
during gestation in the Andean lizard Mabuya sp. (Squamata, Scincidae). Ramírez-Pinilla MP, Rueda ED, Stashenko E. J Comp
Physiol B. 2010 Oct 2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890605.
A New Fluorescent Sensor
Based on 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline Skeleton. Part 2. Mac M, Uchacz T, Danel A, Danel K, Kolek P, Kulig E. J Fluoresc. 2010 Oct 2.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890644.
Measuring small
absorptions by exploiting photothermal self-phase modulation. Lastzka N, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Schnabel R. Appl Opt. 2010 Oct
1;49(28):5391-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.49.005391. PubMed PMID: 20885477.
Effects of Aluminum Exposure on Bone
Mineral Density, Mineral, and Trace Elements in Rats. Li X, Hu C, Zhu Y, Sun H, Li Y, Zhang Z. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010
Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20886309.
Enrichment of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater with magnesium oxide microspheres as
a solid-phase extraction sorbent. Jin J, Zhang Z, Li Y, Qi P, Lu X, Wang J, Chen J, Su F. Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Sep 30;678(2):183-8. Epub
2010 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 20888450.
Coating of tips for electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy
by means of silicon, magnesium, and tungsten oxides. Salerno M. Rev Sci Instrum. 2010
Sep;81(9):093703. PubMed PMID: 20886983.
Enhancing struvite precipitation potential for ammonia nitrogen removal in municipal landfill leachate. J Hazard Mater. 2006 Dec 2; [Epub ahead of print]
Effect of excipients on PLGA film degradation and the stability of an incorporated peptide. J Control Release. 2006 Dec 1; [Epub ahead of print]
Recent Research & Development for Magnesium
The application of atomic
absorption spectrometry for the determination of residual active pharmaceutical
ingredients in cleaning validation samples. Bubni X010d Z, Urleb UX, Kreft KX, Veber M. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923390.
In vitro and
in vivo evaluation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers-based
nicorandil-loaded peroral tablet compared with its once-daily commercial
sustained-release tablet. Tamilvanan S, Venkatesh Babu R, Nappinai A, Sivaramakrishnan G. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20923389.
Consumption of whole
grains is associated with improved diet quality and nutrient intake in children
and adolescents: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004.
O'Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Zanovec M, Cho SS, Kleinman R. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Oct 6:1-9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923597.
Hydralazine and magnesium valproate as epigenetic
treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome. Preliminary results of a phase-II trial.
Candelaria M, Herrera A, Labardini J, González-Fierro A, Trejo-Becerril C,
Taja-Chayeb L, Pérez-Cárdenas E, de la Cruz-Hernández E, Arias-Bofill D, Vidal S,
Cervera E, Dueñas-Gonzalez A. Ann Hematol. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922525.
Simulation Tests to Assess
Occupational Exposure to Airborne Asbestos from Artificially Weathered
Asphalt-Based Roofing Products. Sheehan P, Mowat F, Weidling R, Floyd M. Ann Occup Hyg. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20923966.
Finding a Needle in the Haystack:
Computational Modeling of Mg2+ Binding in the Active Site of Protein
Farnesyltransferase. Yang Y, Chakravorty DK, Merz KM. Biochemistry. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:
20923173.
Chemical and microbiological changes during
vermicomposting of coffee pulp using exotic (Eudrilus eugeniae) and native
earthworm (Perionyx ceylanesis) species. Raphael K, Velmourougane K. Biodegradation. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20922463.
Ensemble Modeling Coupled with Six Element Concentrations
in Human Blood for Cancer Diagnosis. Chen H, Tan C, Wu T. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20922500.
Magnesium-based composites with improved in vitro
surface biocompatibility. Huan Z, Zhou J, Duszczyk J. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20922559.
Cerium-based triple-stranded helicates as
luminescent chemosensors for the selective sensing of magnesium ions. Zhu X, He C, Dong D, Liu Y, Duan C. Dalton
Trans. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922225.
Determination of inorganic ions in
mineral water by gradient elution moving boundary electrophoresis.
Flanigan PM 4th, Ross D, Shackman JG. Electrophoresis. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922760.
A Comparison of
Magnesium Sulphate and Sildenafil in the Treatment of the Newborns with
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Uslu S, Kumtepe S, Bulbul A, Comert S, Bolat F, Nuhoglu A. J Trop Pediatr.
2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923790.
Prevention of malathion-induced depletion
of cardiac cells mitochondrial energy and free radical damage by a magnetic
magnesium-carrying nanoparticle. Shafiee H, Mohammadi H, Rezayat SM, Hosseini A, Baeeri M, Hassani S,
Mohammadirad A, Bayrami Z, Abdollahi M. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20919798.
Administration of lithium and magnesium
chloride inhibited tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of morphine on
pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice. Ghasemi A, Saberi M, Ghasemi M, Shafaroodi H, Moezi L, Bahremand A,
Montaser-Kouhsari L, Ziai P, Dehpour AR. Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Oct 2. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920846.
Transplacental nutrient transfer
during gestation in the Andean lizard Mabuya sp. (Squamata, Scincidae). Ramírez-Pinilla MP, Rueda ED, Stashenko E. J Comp
Physiol B. 2010 Oct 2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890605.
A New Fluorescent Sensor
Based on 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline Skeleton. Part 2. Mac M, Uchacz T, Danel A, Danel K, Kolek P, Kulig E. J Fluoresc. 2010 Oct 2.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890644.
Measuring small
absorptions by exploiting photothermal self-phase modulation. Lastzka N, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Schnabel R. Appl Opt. 2010 Oct
1;49(28):5391-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.49.005391. PubMed PMID: 20885477.
Effects of Aluminum Exposure on Bone
Mineral Density, Mineral, and Trace Elements in Rats. Li X, Hu C, Zhu Y, Sun H, Li Y, Zhang Z. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010
Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20886309.
Enrichment of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater with magnesium oxide microspheres as
a solid-phase extraction sorbent. Jin J, Zhang Z, Li Y, Qi P, Lu X, Wang J, Chen J, Su F. Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Sep 30;678(2):183-8. Epub
2010 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 20888450.
Coating of tips for electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy
by means of silicon, magnesium, and tungsten oxides. Salerno M. Rev Sci Instrum. 2010
Sep;81(9):093703. PubMed PMID: 20886983.
Enhancing struvite precipitation potential for ammonia nitrogen removal in municipal landfill leachate. J Hazard Mater. 2006 Dec 2; [Epub ahead of print]
Effect of excipients on PLGA film degradation and the stability of an incorporated peptide. J Control Release. 2006 Dec 1; [Epub ahead of print]
Recent Research & Development for Oxides
Andrographolide Inhibits PI3K/AKT-Dependent NOX2 and iNOS Expression Protecting Mice against Hypoxia/Ischemia-Induced Oxidative Brain Injury.
Chern CM, Liou KT, Wang YH, Liao JF, Yen JC, Shen YC.
Planta Med. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512969
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reexamination of the ORAC assay: effect of metal ions.
Nkhili E, Brat P.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 May;400(5):1451-1458. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
PMID:
21512895
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Muscle intracellular oxygenation during exercise: optimization for oxygen transport, metabolism, and adaptive change.
Wagner PD.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Apr 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512800
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
CuCl-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of 2,3-allenols to 1,2-allenic ketones with 1:1 combination of phenanthroline and bipyridine as ligands.
Gao S, Liu Y, Ma S.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2011 Apr 7;7:396-403.
PMID:
21512599
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mitochondrial Structure and Function Are Disrupted by Standard Isolation Methods.
Picard M, Taivassalo T, Ritchie D, Wright KJ, Thomas MM, Romestaing C, Hepple RT.
PLoS One. 2011 Mar 28;6(3):e18317.
PMID:
21512578
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension.
Schulz E, Gori T, Münzel T.
Hypertens Res. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512515
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Salidroside Attenuates Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Damage Through a cAMP-Dependent Pathway.
Guan S, Wang W, Lu J, Qian W, Huang G, Deng X, Wang X.
Molecules. 2011 Apr 19;16(4):3371-3379.
PMID:
21512445
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Factors Predicting Mortality in Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Adults in Alberta.
Marrie TJ, Tyrrell GJ, Garg S, Vanderkooi OG.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512414
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Estimation of Oxygen Uptake From Heart Rate and Ratings of Perceived Exertion in Young Soccer Players.
Wong DP, Carling C, Chaouachi A, Dellal A, Castagna C, Chamari K, Behm DG.
J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Apr 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512400
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mitochondrial pathway leading to programmed cell death induced by aluminum phytotoxicity in Arabidopsis.
Li Z, Xing D.
Plant Signal Behav. 2010 Dec 1;5(12):1660-1662.
PMID:
21512328
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Autophagy in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.
Watson AS, Mortensen M, Simon AK.
Cell Cycle. 2011 Jun 1;10(11). [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512311
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Direct Assessments of the Antioxidant Effects of the Novel Collagen Peptide on Reactive Oxygen Species Using Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy.
Kobayashi K, Maehata Y, Kawamura Y, Kusubata M, Hattori S, Tanaka K, Miyamoto C, Yoshino F, Yoshida A, Wada-Takahashi S, Komatsu T, Takahashi SS, Lee MC.
J Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512306
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A Strong Protective Action of Guttiferone-A, a Naturally Occurring Prenylated Benzophenone, Against Iron-Induced Neuronal Cell Damage.
Figueredo YN, García-Pupo L, Rubio OC, Hernández RD, Naal Z, Curti C, Andreu GL.
J Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512303
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of Intestinal Microflora on Superoxide Dismutase Activity in the Mouse Cecum.
Dobashi Y, Miyakawa Y, Yamamoto I, Amao H.
Exp Anim. 2011;60(2):133-139.
PMID:
21512268
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
??????Conservative Management of Achilles Tendon Wounds: Results of a Retrospective Study.
Kleinman Y, Cahn A.
Ostomy Wound Manage. 2011 Apr;57(4):32-40.
PMID:
21512191
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Laser-based absorption spectroscopy as a technique for rapid in-line analysis of respired gas concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Cummings B, Hamilton ML, Ciaffoni L, Pragnell TR, Peverall R, Ritchie GA, Hancock G, Robbins PA.
J Appl Physiol. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512147
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The hypoxia associated factor (HAF) switches cells from HIF-1{alpha} to HIF-2{alpha} dependent signaling promoting stem cell characteristics, aggressive tumor growth and invasion.
Koh MY, Lemos R Jr, Liu XP, Powis G.
Cancer Res. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512133
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Coactivators necessary for transcriptional output of the hypoxia inducible factor, HIF, are directly recruited by ARNT PAS-B.
Partch CL, Gardner KH.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512126
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Latitudinal Gradients in Greenhouse Seawater {delta}18O: Evidence from Eocene Sirenian Tooth Enamel.
Clementz MT, Sewall JO.
Science. 2011 Apr 22;332(6028):455-458.
PMID:
21512030
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt.
Wu G, More KL, Johnston CM, Zelenay P.
Science. 2011 Apr 22;332(6028):443-447.
PMID:
21512028
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Aluminum Magnesium Oxide is a highly insoluble thermally stable Aluminum source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation. They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advanced electronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity. Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. Aluminum Magnesium Oxide is also available in pellets, pieces, powder, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities). See Nanotechnology for more nanotechnology applications information. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many
industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission 
lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below. 
Magnesium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Magnesium's shells is 2, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2. In its elemental form magnesium's CAS number is 7439-95-4. The magnesium atom has a radius of 159.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 173.pm. Magnesium the eighth most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is one third lighter than aluminum, and because of this is used in alloys that are essential for aerospace, satellite and missile construction. The metal improves the mechanical, fabrication, and welding characteristics of aluminum when used as an
alloying agent. Uses also include flares and pyrotechnics due to its pyrophoric properties. Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide, are 
used mainly as refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron and steel, nonferrous metals, glass, and cement. High purity magnesium is found in dietary supplements. Magnesium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. The name Magnesium originates from a Greek district in Thessaly called Magnesia. See Magnesium research below.
