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Aluminum Sulfate Solution
AE Solutions™
Al2(SO4)
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Aluminum Sulfate Solution AL-SAT-02-SOL Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Aluminum Sulfate Solution AL-SAT-03-SOL Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Aluminum Sulfate Solution AL-SAT-04-SOL Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Aluminum Sulfate Solution AL-SAT-05-SOL Contact American Elements
Sulfate IonAluminum Sulfate Solutions are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Aluminum Sulfate. They are an excellent source of Aluminum Sulfate for applications requiring solubabilzed Compound Solutions Packaging, Bulk Quantity materials. American Elements can prepare dissolved homogenous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration. Packaging is available in 55 gallon drums, smaller units and larger liquid totes. American Elements maintains solution production facilities in the United States, Northern Europe (Liverpool, UK), Southern Europe (Milan, Italy), Australia and China to allow for lower freight costs and quicker delivery to our customers. .American Elements metal and rare earth compound solutions have numerous applications, but are commonly used in petrochemical cracking and automotive catalysts, water treatment, plating, textiles, research and in optic, laser, crystal and glass applications. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered. We also produce Aluminum Sulfate Powder. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar energy materials and fuel cells.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolAluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking. It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in manyAluminum Bohr Model industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission Elemental Aluminumlines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.

Sulfur(S) Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms.  In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine Sulfur Bohr Modeland cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
Al2(SO4) 17927-65-0 White to Clear Liquid 342.15
PRODUCT CATALOG
Aluminum Products
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Recent Research & Development for Aluminum

  • Characterisation of optically stimulated luminescence dosemeters to measure organ doses in diagnostic radiology. Endo A, Katoh T, Kobayashi I, Joshi R, Sur J, Okano T. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Nov 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22116136 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal recovery from high-grade WEEE: A life cycle assessment. Bigum M, Brogaard L, Christensen TH. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22115841 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Protein interactions with nanosized hydrotalcites of different composition. Bellezza F, Alberani A, Posati T, Tarpani L, Latterini L, Cipiciani A. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Oct 8;106(1):134-142. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22115829 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Neurobehavioral toxic effects of perinatal oral exposure to aluminum on the developmental motor reflexes, learning, memory and brain neurotransmitters of mice offspring. Abu-Taweel GM, Ajarem JS, Ahmad M. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2011 Nov 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22115621 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Lithium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Salts for Lithium Batteries. Aravindan V, Gnanaraj J, Madhavi S, Liu HK. Chemistry. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101486. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22114046 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Contact fatigue response of porcelain-veneered alumina model systems. Stappert CF, Baldassarri M, Zhang Y, Stappert D, Thompson VP. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31977. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22113973 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of formulation pH and suspension state on freezing-induced agglomeration of aluminum adjuvants. Salnikova MS, Davis H, Mensch C, Celano L, Thiriot DS. J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jps.22815. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22113733 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Evidence of foliar aluminium accumulation in local, regional and global datasets of wild plants. Metali F, Salim KA, Burslem DF. New Phytol. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03965.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22111583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Turning aluminium into a noble-metal-like catalyst for low-temperature activation of molecular hydrogen. Chopra IS, Chaudhuri S, Veyan JF, Chabal YJ. Nat Mater. 2011 Nov 23;10(12):986. doi: 10.1038/nmat3174. No abstract available. PMID: 22109610 [PubMed - in process]

  • Fabrication of a dual-layer aluminum nanowires polarization filter array. Gruev V. Opt Express. 2011 Nov 21;19(24):24361-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.024361. PMID: 22109463 [PubMed - in process]

  • Image-quality perception as a function of dose in digital radiography. Lehnert T, Naguib NN, Korkusuz H, Bauer RW, Kerl JM, Mack MG, Vogl TJ. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Dec;197(6):1399-403. PMID: 22109295 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly sensitive nano-porous lattice biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance and interference. Yeom SH, Kim OG, Kang BH, Kim KJ, Yuan H, Kwon DH, Kim HR, Kang SW. Opt Express. 2011 Nov 7;19(23):22882-91. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.022882. PMID: 22109166 [PubMed - in process]

  • Regulatory role of zinc during aluminium-induced altered carbohydrate metabolism in rat brain. Singla N, Dhawan DK. J Neurosci Res. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22790. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22108899 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Three-shell-based lens barrel for the effective athermalization of an IR optical system. Yang HS, Kihm H, Moon IK, Jung GJ, Choi SC, Lee KJ, Hwang HY, Kim SW, Lee YW. Appl Opt. 2011 Nov 20;50(33):6206-13. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.006206. PMID: 22108878 [PubMed - in process]

  • Influences of heat seal lacquer thickness on the quality of blister packages. Mühlfeld L, Langguth P, Häusler H, Hagels H. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22108348 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Efficient extraction of vaccines formulated in aluminum hydroxide gel by including surfactants in the extraction buffer. Zhu D, Huang S, McClellan H, Dai W, Syed NR, Gebregeorgis E, Mullen GE, Long C, Martin LB, Narum D, Duffy P, Miller LH, Saul A. Vaccine. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22107848 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electronic structure investigation of highly compressed aluminum with k edge absorption spectroscopy. Benuzzi-Mounaix A, Dorchies F, Recoules V, Festa F, Peyrusse O, Levy A, Ravasio A, Hall T, Koenig M, Amadou N, Brambrink E, Mazevet S. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165006. Epub 2011 Oct 13. PMID: 22107398 [PubMed - in process]

  • Short-time electron dynamics in aluminum excited by femtosecond extreme ultraviolet radiation. Medvedev N, Zastrau U, Förster E, Gericke DO, Rethfeld B. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165003. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PMID: 22107395 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous Polymeric Nanofibers Based on Selectively Etched PS-b-PDMS Block Copolymers. Birlik Demirel G, Buyukserin F, Morris MA, Demirel G. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22107361 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Low bias electron scattering in structure-identified single wall carbon nanotubes: role of substrate polar phonons. Chandra B, Perebeinos V, Berciaud S, Katoch J, Ishigami M, Kim P, Heinz TF, Hone J. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 30;107(14):146601. Epub 2011 Sep 28. PMID: 22107221 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Sulfur

  • Self-assembly of a sulphur-terminated graphene nanoribbon within a single-walled carbon nanotube. Chuvilin A, Bichoutskaia E, Gimenez-Lopez MC, Chamberlain TW, Rance GA, Kuganathan N, Biskupek J, Kaiser U, Khlobystov AN. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3082. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822259 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the yeast tRNA-thiouridine modification protein 1 (Tum1p). Qiu R, Wang F, Liu M, Yang Z, Wu T, Ji C. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2011 Aug 1;67(Pt 8):953-5. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21821903 [PubMed - in process]

  • Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine dioxygenase toward the production of useful amino acids. Hibi M, Kawashima T, Kodera T, Smirnov SV, Sokolov PM, Sugiyama M, Shimizu S, Yokozeki K, Ogawa J. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of the sulfurtransferase family from Oryza sativa L. Guretzki S, Papenbrock J. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Development of a small-scale bioreactor method to monitor the molecular diversity and environmental impacts of bacterial biofilm communities from an acid mine drainage impacted creek. Cole M, Wrubel J, Henegan P, Janzen C, Holt J, Tobin T. J Microbiol Methods. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821067 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • In situ incorporation of nickel nanoparticles into the mesopores of MCM-41 by manipulation of solvent-solute interaction and its activity toward adsorptive desulfurization of gas oil. Samadi-Maybodi A, Teymouri M, Vahid A, Miranbeigi A. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Stearoyl-CoA desaturase is an essential enzyme for the parasitic protist Trypanosoma brucei. Alloatti A, Gupta S, Gualdrón-López M, Nguewa PA, Altabe SG, Deumer G, Wallemacq P, Michels PA, Uttaro AD. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820408 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The use of multi-element stable isotope analysis to monitor the origin of chondroitin sulfates. Thomas F, Jamin E, Shimoo K, Nagao J, Osaki Y, Granier C. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2533-7. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5159. PMID: 21818814 [PubMed - in process]

  • Sulphur isotopes in animal hair track distance to sea. Zazzo A, Monahan FJ, Moloney AP, Green S, Schmidt O. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2371-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5131. PMID: 21818798 [PubMed - in process]

  • Experimental and Theoretical Evidence of Aromatic Behavior in Heterobenzene-Like Molecules with Metal-Metal Multiple Bonds. Fang W, He Q, Tan ZF, Liu CY, Lu X, Murillo CA. Chemistry. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003693. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818792 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Rhodovulum phaeolacus sp. nov. a phototrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a brown pond. Venkata Naga Satya Lakshmi K, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana V, Veera Venkata Ramaprasad E, Venkata Ramana C. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(3):145-51. PMID: 21817826 [PubMed - in process]

  • Comparative data on effects of leading pretreatments and enzyme loadings and formulations on sugar yields from different switchgrass sources. Wyman CE, Balan V, Dale BE, Elander RT, Falls M, Hames B, Holtzapple MT, Ladisch MR, Lee YY, Mosier N, Pallapolu VR, Shi J, Thomas SR, Warner RE. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816612 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Target loads of atmospheric sulfur deposition for the protection and recovery of acid-sensitive streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Sullivan TJ, Cosby BJ, Jackson WA. J Environ Manage. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Differential effects of a post-anthesis fertilizer regimen on the wheat flour proteome determined by quantitative 2-DE. Altenbach SB, Tanaka CK, Hurkman WJ, Whitehand LC, Vensel WH, Dupont FM. Proteome Sci. 2011 Aug 4;9(1):46. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816081 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative toxicity of arsenic metabolites in human bladder cancer EJ-1 cells. Naranmandura H, Michael CW, Xu S, Lee J, Leslie E, Weinfeld M, Le XC. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The Effects of Different Garlic-derived Allyl Sulfides on Peroxidative Processes and Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in Mouse Liver. Iciek MB, Kowalczyk-Pachel D, Kwiecien I, Dudek MB. Phytother Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3572. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A combined model of hepatic polyamine and sulfur amino acid metabolism to analyze S-adenosyl methionine availability. Reyes-Palomares A, Montañez R, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Medina MA. Amino Acids. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814788 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Microbial gene functions enriched in the Deepwater Horizon deep-sea oil plume. Lu Z, Deng Y, Van Nostrand JD, He Z, Voordeckers J, Zhou A, Lee YJ, Mason OU, Dubinsky EA, Chavarria KL, Tom LM, Fortney JL, Lamendella R, Jansson JK, D'haeseleer P, Hazen TC, Zhou J. ISME J. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.91. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814288 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • 1,1'-(3-Methyl-4-phenylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)diethanone as a Building Block in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Novel Synthesis of Some Pyrazole and Pyrimidine Derivatives. Mabkhot YN, Al-Majid AM, Barakat A, Alshahrani S, Siddiqui Y. Molecules. 2011 Aug 3;16(8):6502-11. PMID: 21814162 [PubMed - in process]

  • Towards the Growth of an Aligned Single-Layer MoS2 Film. Kim D, Sun D, Lu W, Cheng Z, Zhu Y, Le D, Rahman TS, Bartels L. Langmuir. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812475 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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