Aluminum Titanate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.
Titanium is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Titanium's shells is 2, 8, 10, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. In its elemental form titanium's CAS number is 7440-32-6. The titanium atom has a radius of 144.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Titanium metal is not considered to be toxic although titanium as metal shavings or powder is considered a fire hazard. In its metallic form it is not only very strong and light weight, but also highly resistant to corrosion. Thus it can be found in numerous aerospace and military applications. In its oxide form it used in low grades to produce a white pigment. Titanium is the bases for numerous commercially essential compound groups, such as titanium titanates in electronic and di-electric formulations and in crystal growth for ruby and sapphire lasers. Titanium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Titanium was first discovered by William Gregor in 1791. Titanium was named after the word Titanos which is Greek for Titans. See Titanium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Characterisation of optically stimulated luminescence dosemeters to measure organ doses in diagnostic radiology.
Endo A, Katoh T, Kobayashi I, Joshi R, Sur J, Okano T.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Nov 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22116136
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metal recovery from high-grade WEEE: A life cycle assessment.
Bigum M, Brogaard L, Christensen TH.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22115841
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Protein interactions with nanosized hydrotalcites of different composition.
Bellezza F, Alberani A, Posati T, Tarpani L, Latterini L, Cipiciani A.
J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Oct 8;106(1):134-142. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22115829
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Neurobehavioral toxic effects of perinatal oral exposure to aluminum on the developmental motor reflexes, learning, memory and brain neurotransmitters of mice offspring.
Abu-Taweel GM, Ajarem JS, Ahmad M.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2011 Nov 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22115621
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Lithium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Salts for Lithium Batteries.
Aravindan V, Gnanaraj J, Madhavi S, Liu HK.
Chemistry. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101486. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22114046
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Contact fatigue response of porcelain-veneered alumina model systems.
Stappert CF, Baldassarri M, Zhang Y, Stappert D, Thompson VP.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31977. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22113973
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Influence of formulation pH and suspension state on freezing-induced agglomeration of aluminum adjuvants.
Salnikova MS, Davis H, Mensch C, Celano L, Thiriot DS.
J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jps.22815. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22113733
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Evidence of foliar aluminium accumulation in local, regional and global datasets of wild plants.
Metali F, Salim KA, Burslem DF.
New Phytol. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03965.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22111583
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Turning aluminium into a noble-metal-like catalyst for low-temperature activation of molecular hydrogen.
Chopra IS, Chaudhuri S, Veyan JF, Chabal YJ.
Nat Mater. 2011 Nov 23;10(12):986. doi: 10.1038/nmat3174. No abstract available.
PMID:
22109610
[PubMed - in process]
Fabrication of a dual-layer aluminum nanowires polarization filter array.
Gruev V.
Opt Express. 2011 Nov 21;19(24):24361-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.024361.
PMID:
22109463
[PubMed - in process]
Image-quality perception as a function of dose in digital radiography.
Lehnert T, Naguib NN, Korkusuz H, Bauer RW, Kerl JM, Mack MG, Vogl TJ.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Dec;197(6):1399-403.
PMID:
22109295
[PubMed - in process]
Highly sensitive nano-porous lattice biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance and interference.
Yeom SH, Kim OG, Kang BH, Kim KJ, Yuan H, Kwon DH, Kim HR, Kang SW.
Opt Express. 2011 Nov 7;19(23):22882-91. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.022882.
PMID:
22109166
[PubMed - in process]
Regulatory role of zinc during aluminium-induced altered carbohydrate metabolism in rat brain.
Singla N, Dhawan DK.
J Neurosci Res. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22790. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22108899
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Three-shell-based lens barrel for the effective athermalization of an IR optical system.
Yang HS, Kihm H, Moon IK, Jung GJ, Choi SC, Lee KJ, Hwang HY, Kim SW, Lee YW.
Appl Opt. 2011 Nov 20;50(33):6206-13. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.006206.
PMID:
22108878
[PubMed - in process]
Influences of heat seal lacquer thickness on the quality of blister packages.
Mühlfeld L, Langguth P, Häusler H, Hagels H.
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22108348
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Efficient extraction of vaccines formulated in aluminum hydroxide gel by including surfactants in the extraction buffer.
Zhu D, Huang S, McClellan H, Dai W, Syed NR, Gebregeorgis E, Mullen GE, Long C, Martin LB, Narum D, Duffy P, Miller LH, Saul A.
Vaccine. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22107848
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electronic structure investigation of highly compressed aluminum with k edge absorption spectroscopy.
Benuzzi-Mounaix A, Dorchies F, Recoules V, Festa F, Peyrusse O, Levy A, Ravasio A, Hall T, Koenig M, Amadou N, Brambrink E, Mazevet S.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165006. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
PMID:
22107398
[PubMed - in process]
Short-time electron dynamics in aluminum excited by femtosecond extreme ultraviolet radiation.
Medvedev N, Zastrau U, Förster E, Gericke DO, Rethfeld B.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165003. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
PMID:
22107395
[PubMed - in process]
Nanoporous Polymeric Nanofibers Based on Selectively Etched PS-b-PDMS Block Copolymers.
Birlik Demirel G, Buyukserin F, Morris MA, Demirel G.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22107361
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Low bias electron scattering in structure-identified single wall carbon nanotubes: role of substrate polar phonons.
Chandra B, Perebeinos V, Berciaud S, Katoch J, Ishigami M, Kim P, Heinz TF, Hone J.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 30;107(14):146601. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
PMID:
22107221
[PubMed - in process]
Self-Assembled Antimicrobial and Biocompatible Copolymer Films on Titanium.
Pfaffenroth C, Winkel A, Dempwolf W, Gamble LJ, Castner DG, Stiesch M, Menzel H.
Macromol Biosci. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201100124. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21818855
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Spectroscopic observation of dual catalytic sites during oxidation of CO on a Au/TiO2 catalyst.
Green IX, Tang W, Neurock M, Yates JT Jr.
Science. 2011 Aug 5;333(6043):736-9.
PMID:
21817048
[PubMed - in process]
Artificial antibodies for troponin T by its imprinting on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Its use as sensory surfaces.
Moreira FT, Dutra RA, Noronha JP, Cunha AL, Sales MG.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816602
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Zirconia-hydroxyapatite composite material with micro porous structure.
Matsumoto TJ, An SH, Ishimoto T, Nakano T, Matsumoto T, Imazato S.
Dent Mater. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816461
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Histological and three-dimensional evaluation of osseointegration into nanostructured calcium phosphate-coated implants.
Jimbo R, Coelho PG, Vandeweghe S, Schwartz-Filho HO, Hayashi M, Ono D, Andersson M, Wennerberg A.
Acta Biomater. 2011 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816237
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bone Regeneration Using Porous Titanium Particles versus Bovine Hydroxyapatite: A Sinus Lift Study in Rabbits.
Lambert F, Lecloux G, Léonard A, Sourice S, Layrolle P, Rompen E.
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00374.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815992
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Implant stability in the treatment of MRSA bone implant infections with linezolid versus vancomycin in a rabbit model.
Schroeder K, Simank HG, Lorenz H, Swoboda S, Geiss HK, Helbig L.
J Orthop Res. 2011 Aug 3. doi: 10.1002/jor.21516. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815204
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Resorption of labial bone in maxillary anterior implant.
Cho YB, Moon SJ, Chung CH, Kim HJ.
J Adv Prosthodont. 2011 Jun;3(2):85-9. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
PMID:
21814617
[PubMed - in process]
Initial bacterial adhesion on resin, titanium and zirconia in vitro.
Lee BC, Jung GY, Kim DJ, Han JS.
J Adv Prosthodont. 2011 Jun;3(2):81-4. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
PMID:
21814616
[PubMed - in process]
Wettability and cellular response of UV light irradiated anodized titanium surface.
Park KH, Koak JY, Kim SK, Heo SJ.
J Adv Prosthodont. 2011 Jun;3(2):63-8. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
PMID:
21814613
[PubMed - in process]
Apical extrusion of debris and irrigant using hand and rotary systems: A comparative study.
Ghivari SB, Kubasad GC, Chandak MG, Akarte N.
J Conserv Dent. 2011 Apr;14(2):187-90.
PMID:
21814364
[PubMed - in process]
An in vitro evaluation of the effect of deep dry cryotreatment on the cutting efficiency of three rotary nickel titanium instruments.
George GK, Sanjeev K, Sekar M.
J Conserv Dent. 2011 Apr;14(2):169-72.
PMID:
21814360
[PubMed - in process]
Cutting efficiency of four different rotary nickel: Titanium instruments.
Cecchin D, de Sousa-Neto MD, Pécora JD, Gariba-Silva R.
J Conserv Dent. 2011 Apr;14(2):117-9.
PMID:
21814349
[PubMed - in process]
Role of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF(4)) in conservative dentistry: A systematic review.
Wahengbam P, Tikku AP, Lee WB.
J Conserv Dent. 2011 Apr;14(2):98-102.
PMID:
21814345
[PubMed - in process]
Transcutaneous Implant Evacuation System; a new approach to continent stoma construction.
K S, T O, J R, U G.
Colorectal Dis. 2011 Aug 3. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02739.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812897
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fracture load of tooth-implant-retained zirconia ceramic fixed dental prostheses: effect of span length and preparation design.
Gabbert O, Karatzogiannis E, Ohlmann B, Schmitter M, Karl J, Rammelsberg P.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011 Aug 3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02191.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812819
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Regulation on the biocompatibility of bioactive titanium metals by type I collagen.
Wang QQ, Li W, Yang BC.
J Biomed Mater Res A. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.33142. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812093
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Combining resources to obtain a comprehensive survey of the bovine embryo transcriptome through deep sequencing and microarrays.
Robert C, Nieminen J, Dufort I, Gagné D, Grant JR, Cagnone G, Plourde D, Nivet AL, Fournier E, Paquet E, Blazejczyk M, Rigault P, Juge N, Sirard MA.
Mol Reprod Dev. 2011 Jul 19. doi: 10.1002/mrd.21364. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812063
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Columbia University proton-induced soft x-ray microbeam.
Harken AD, Randers-Pehrson G, Johnson GW, Brenner DJ.
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B. 2011 Sep 15;269(18):1992-1996.
PMID:
21811347
[PubMed]
Implant-guided vertical bone growth in the mini-pig.
Freilich M, Wen B, Shafer D, Schleier P, Dard M, Pendrys D, Ortiz D, Kuhn L.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02199.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21810121
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]