American Elements

 
Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Target
High Purity Al Yb Sputtering Target
7429-90-5
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Target AL-YB-02-ST Contact American Elements
(2N5) 99.5% Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Target AL-YB-025-ST Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Target AL-YB-03-ST Contact American Elements
(3N5) 99.95% Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Target AL-YB-035-ST Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Target AL-YB-04-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Target AL-YB-05-ST Contact American Elements
See research below. American Elements specializes in producing high purity Aluminum Ytterbium Sputtering Targets with the highest possible density High Purity (99.99%) Metallic Sputtering Targetand smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes nanoparticles. We also produce Aluminum as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder, and rod. Other shapes are available by request.

Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolAluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking. It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in manyAluminum Bohr Model industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission Elemental Aluminumlines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.

Ytterbium(Yb) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolYtterbium has 2 valency state, +2 +3. The number of electrons in each of Ytterbium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe]4f14 6s2. In its metallic form Ytterbium's CAS number is 7440-64-4 and its standard state at 20 ºC is a solid. The Ytterbium atom has a radius of 194 pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Ytterbium is considered to be fairly toxic. On the periodic table, Ytterbium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 Elemental Ytterbiumelement. Ytterbium isYtterbium Bohr Modelbeing applied to numerous fiber amplifier and fiber optic technologies and in various lasing applications. Ytterbium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It has a single dominant absorption band at 985 in the infra-red making it useful in silicon photocells to directly convert radiant energy to electricity. Ytterbium metal increases its electrical resistance when subjected to very high stresses. This property is used in stress gauges for monitoring ground deformations from earthquakes and nuclear explosions.The name Ytterbium originates after the name for the Swedish village of Ytterby. See Ytterbium research below.
Formula CAS No.
Al
Yb		 7429-90-5
7440-64-4
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ News Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Aluminum

  • A novel nanostructured biosensor for the detection of the dust mite antigen Der p2. Tsai JJ, Bau IJ, Chen HT, Lin YT, Wang GJ. Int J Nanomedicine. 2011;6:1201-8. Epub 2011 Jun 13. PMID: 21822382 [PubMed - in process]

  • ASSESSMENT OF PERSONNEL ABSORBED DOSE AT PRODUCTION OF MEDICAL RADIOISOTOPES BY A CYCLOTRON. Sadat-Eshkevar SM, Karimian A, Mirzaee M. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821617 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative radiopacity of ceramics and metals with human and bovine dental tissues. Pekkan G, Pekkan K, Hatipoglu MG, Tuna SH. J Prosthet Dent. 2011 Aug;106(2):109-17. PMID: 21821165 [PubMed - in process]

  • Flow cytometry: An alternative method for direct quantification of antigens adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. Ugozzoli M, Laera D, Nuti S, Skibinski DA, Bufali S, Sammicheli C, Tavarini S, Singh M, O'Hagan D. Anal Biochem. 2011 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820996 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The influence of laser-textured dentinal surface on bond strength. Samad-Zadeh A, Harsono M, Belikov A, Shatilova KV, Skripnik A, Stark P, Egles C, Kugel G. Dent Mater. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820727 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Thermal degradation of wood during photodegradation. Tolvaj L, Persze L, Albert L. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2011 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820317 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effective Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Detection Using Double Pulse at Optimum Configuration. Choi SJ, Yoh JJ. Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Aug;65(8):952-6. PMID: 21819785 [PubMed - in process]

  • Aluminum toxicokinetics in peritoneal dialysis patients. Seng Yue C, Christie M, Lavergne V, Sikaneta T, Taskapan H, Mardini K, Tam P, Ting R, Ghannoum M. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819285 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Wet-chemical Synthesis of Palladium Nanosprings. Liu L, Yoo SH, Lee SA, Park S. Nano Lett. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819102 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fast H/D Exchange of B,B',B?-Tribromoborazine in C(6)D(6) in the Presence of Aluminum Tribromide: First Evidence for an Electrophilic Substitution Reaction of Borazines in Solution. Timoshkin AY, Kazakov IV, Lisovenko AS, Bodensteiner M, Scheer M. Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819037 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Rearrangement/Fragmentation Reactions of Oligosilanes with Aluminum Chloride. Wagner H, Baumgartner J, Marschner C, Poelt P. Organometallics. 2011 Aug 8;30(15):3939-3954. Epub 2011 Jul 11. PMID: 21818171 [PubMed]

  • Spotlight on AS04-Adjuvanted Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 16 and 18 Vaccine (Cervarix®)?. McKeage K, Romanowski B. BioDrugs. 2011 Aug 1;25(4):265-9. doi: 10.2165/11206830-000000000-00000. PMID: 21815703 [PubMed - in process]

  • Development of an AS04-Adjuvanted HPV Vaccine with the Adjuvant System Approach. Garçon N, Morel S, Didierlaurent A, Descamps D, Wettendorff M, Van Mechelen M. BioDrugs. 2011 Aug 1;25(4):217-26. doi: 10.2165/11591760-000000000-00000. PMID: 21815697 [PubMed - in process]

  • Thermal Modulation for Multi-dimensional Liquid Chromatography Separations using Low-Thermal Mass LC. Verstraeten M, Pursch M, Eckerle P, Luong J, Desmet G. Anal Chem. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815627 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fluorination Effects on Rotational Correlation Times of Tris(ß-diketonato)aluminum(III) in CO2 by 27Al NMR Relaxation Measurements. Umecky T, Kanakubo M, Ikushima Y. J Phys Chem B. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815618 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aluminium-phosphorus interactions in plants growing on acid soils: does phosphorus always alleviate aluminium toxicity? Chen RF, Zhang FL, Zhang QM, Bin Sun Q, Dong XY, Shen RF. J Sci Food Agric. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4566. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815161 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structural models for yttrium aluminium borate laser glasses: NMR and EPR studies of the system (Y(2)O(3))(0.2)-(Al(2)O(3))(x)-(B(2)O(3))(0.8-x). Deters H, de Lima JF, Magon CJ, de Camargo AS, Eckert H. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814672 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Unusual complication of aluminum phosphide poisoning: Development of hemolysis and methemoglobinemia and its successful treatment. Soltaninejad K, Nelson LS, Khodakarim N, Dadvar Z, Shadnia S. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2011 Apr;15(2):117-9. PMID: 21814377 [PubMed - in process]

  • The Requirement for Potent Adjuvants To Enhance the Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Protein Vaccines Can Be Overcome by Prior Immunization with a Recombinant Adenovirus. de Cassan SC, Forbes EK, Douglas AD, Milicic A, Singh B, Gupta P, Chauhan VS, Chitnis CE, Gilbert SC, Hill AV, Draper SJ. J Immunol. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21813775 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Innovative mathematical modeling in environmental remediation. Yeh GT, Gwo JP, Siegel MD, Li MH, Fang Y, Zhang F, Luo W, Yabusaki SB. J Environ Radioact. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21813217 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Recent Research & Development for Ytterbium

  • Bis(?(2)-2-phen-oxy-propionato-?O:O')bis-[(1,10-phenanthroline-?N,N')bis-(2-phen-oxy-propionato-?O,O')ytterbium(III)]. Shen JB, Liu JL, Zhao GL. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Oct 1;67(Pt 10):m1361. Epub 2011 Sep 14. PMID: 22058692 [PubMed]

  • "Covalency in the 4f Shell of tris-cyclopentadienyl Ytterbium (YbCp3) - a Spectroscopic Evaluation." Denning RG, Harmer JR, Green JC, Irwin M. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22053917 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fingermark detection on non-porous and semi-porous surfaces using YVO(4):Er,Yb luminescent upconverting particles. Ma R, Shimmon R, McDonagh A, Maynard P, Lennard C, Roux C. Forensic Sci Int. 2011 Oct 31. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22047749 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Supramolecular Ytterbium(III)-Aqua Complex Featuring Infinite Stacks of C?C Bonds for Photocycloaddition Reactions. Komori-Orisaku K, Yamashita S, Isozaki T, Sugiura K, Koide Y. Chemistry. 2011 Oct 21. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102292. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 22021148 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Label-free in vivo fiber-based optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy. Hajireza P, Shi W, Zemp RJ. Opt Lett. 2011 Oct 15;36(20):4107-9. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.004107. PMID: 22002401 [PubMed - in process]

  • Energy transfer and enhanced 1.54 ?m emission in Erbium-Ytterbium disilicate thin films. Miritello M, Cardile P, Lo Savio R, Priolo F. Opt Express. 2011 Oct 10;19(21):20761-72. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.020761. PMID: 21997086 [PubMed - in process]

  • Photo darkening of rare earth doped silica. Mattsson KE. Opt Express. 2011 Oct 10;19(21):19797-812. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.019797. PMID: 21996988 [PubMed - in process]

  • Beam quality and noise properties of coherently combined ytterbium doped single frequency fiber amplifiers. Tünnermann H, Pöld JH, Neumann J, Kracht D, Willke B, Wessels P. Opt Express. 2011 Sep 26;19(20):19600-6. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.019600. PMID: 21996901 [PubMed - in process]

  • p-Wave Cold Collisions in an Optical Lattice Clock. Lemke ND, von Stecher J, Sherman JA, Rey AM, Oates CW, Ludlow AD. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 2;107(10):103902. Epub 2011 Aug 30. PMID: 21981504 [PubMed - in process]

  • Mode-locked 0.5 ?J fiber laser at 976 nm. Lhermite J, Lecaplain C, Machinet G, Royon R, Hideur A, Cormier E. Opt Lett. 2011 Oct 1;36(19):3819-21. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.003819. PMID: 21964108 [PubMed - in process]

  • Acid-responsive microcapsules: the loading-unloading processes. Samanta D, Sankar RM, Jaisankar SN, Alam MS, Mandal AB. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Oct 25;47(43):11975-7. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 21963934 [PubMed - in process]

  • Electrochemical spectroscopic investigations on the interaction of an ytterbium complex with DNA and their analytical applications such as biosensor. Ilkhani H, Ganjali MR, Arvand M, Hejazi MS, Azimi F, Norouzi P. Int J Biol Macromol. 2011 Dec 1;49(5):1117-23. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 21939686 [PubMed - in process]

  • A family of 13 tetranuclear zinc(ii)-lanthanide(iii) complexes of a [3 + 3] Schiff-base macrocycle derived from 1,4-diformyl-2,3-dihydroxybenzene. Feltham HL, Klöwer F, Cameron SA, Larsen DS, Lan Y, Tropiano M, Faulkner S, Powell AK, Brooker S. Dalton Trans. 2011 Oct 25;40(43):11425-32. Epub 2011 Sep 21. PMID: 21935549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Generation of 578-nm yellow light over 10 mW by second harmonic generation of an 1156-nm external-cavity diode laser. Lee WK, Park CY, Yu DH, Park SE, Lee SB, Kwon TY. Opt Express. 2011 Aug 29;19(18):17453-61. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.017453. PMID: 21935111 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vivo near-realtime volumetric optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy using a high-repetition-rate nanosecond fiber-laser. Shi W, Hajireza P, Shao P, Forbrich A, Zemp RJ. Opt Express. 2011 Aug 29;19(18):17143-50. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.017143. PMID: 21935076 [PubMed - in process]

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  • Thermal effects in kilowatt all-fiber MOPA. Fan Y, He B, Zhou J, Zheng J, Liu H, Wei Y, Dong J, Lou Q. Opt Express. 2011 Aug 1;19(16):15162-72. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.015162. PMID: 21934878 [PubMed - in process]

  • Background-free broadband CARS spectroscopy from a 1-MHz ytterbium laser. Kumar V, Osellame R, Ramponi R, Cerullo G, Marangoni M. Opt Express. 2011 Aug 1;19(16):15143-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.015143. PMID: 21934875 [PubMed - in process]

  • Fabrication and characterization of new Yb-doped zirconia-germano-alumino silicate phase-separated nano-particles based fibers. Kir'yanov AV, Paul MC, Barmenkov YO, Das S, Pal M, Bhadra SK, Zarate LE, Guzman-Chavez AD. Opt Express. 2011 Aug 1;19(16):14823-37. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.014823. PMID: 21934843 [PubMed - in process]

  • White emission of lithium ytterbium tetraphosphate nanocrystals. Strek W, Marciniak L, Bednarkiewicz A, Lukowiak A, Wiglusz R, Hreniak D. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 18;19(15):14083-92. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.014083. PMID: 21934770 [PubMed - in process]

 

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