Gold(I) Sodium Cyanide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Gold is a Block D, Group 11, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Gold's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f142 5d10 6s1. In its elemental form gold's CAS number is 7440-57-5. The gold atom has a radius of 144.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 166.pm. Gold is not toxic. Gold is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and is unaffected by air and most reagents. It is used in coinage and is a standard for monetary systems. It is also extensively used for jewelry, dental work, and for plating It is used for coating certain space satellites, as it is a good reflector of infrared and is inert. One area that has seen significant growth is the use of gold in electronics, particularly within telecommunications, information technology and safety critical applications. Similarly, within computers there are usually gold-plated edge connectors. Gold bonding wires are used extensively within semiconductor packages, gold thick film inks are applied in the fabrication of hybrid circuits and gold's excellent solder wetting properties are used to form a very thin protective layer on copper laminate printed circuit boards. Gold was first discovered by Early Man c.a. 3000. See Gold research below.
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Tissue engineering strategies in ligament regeneration.
Yilgor C, Yilgor Huri P, Huri G.
Stem Cells Int. 2012;2012:374676. Epub 2011 Dec 25.
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22242032
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Cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of lysozyme-stabilized gold nanoparticles.
Lee Y, Geckeler KE.
J Biomed Mater Res A. 2012 Jan 12. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34020. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22241734
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Dual surface modification with PEG and corn trypsin inhibitor: Effect of PEG:CTI ratio on protein resistance and anticoagulant properties.
Alibeik S, Zhu S, Yau JW, Weitz JI, Brash JL.
J Biomed Mater Res A. 2012 Jan 12. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34022. [Epub ahead of print]
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High-throughput preparation of complex multi-scale patterns from block copolymer/homopolymer blend films.
Park H, Kim JU, Park S.
Nanoscale. 2012 Jan 12. [Epub ahead of print]
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How do medical students view the work life of primary care and specialty physicians?
Phillips J, Weismantel D, Gold K, Schwenk T.
Fam Med. 2012 Jan;44(1):7-13.
PMID:
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Is expertise in pediatric surgery necessary to perform laparoscopic splenectomy in children? An experience from a department of general surgery.
Guaglio M, Romano F, Garancini M, Degrate L, Luperto M, Uggeri F, Scotti M, Uggeri F.
Updates Surg. 2012 Jan 13. [Epub ahead of print]
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Structure, reactivity, photoactivity and stability of Ti-O based materials: a theoretical comparison.
Wang Y, Sun T, Yang D, Liu H, Zhang H, Yao X, Zhao H.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Jan 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22240990
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Effects of silver nanoparticles on primary mixed neural cell cultures: Uptake, oxidative stress and acute calcium responses.
Haase A, Rott S, Mantion A, Graf P, Plendl J, Thünemann AF, Meier WP, Taubert A, Luch A, Reiser G.
Toxicol Sci. 2012 Jan 12. [Epub ahead of print]
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Distinct structural and optical regimes in natural silk spinning.
Holland C, O'Neil K, Vollrath F, Dicko C.
Biopolymers. 2012 Jan 12. doi: 10.1002/bip.22022. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22240893
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Specialists' management decisions and attitudes towards mucositis and peri-implantitis.
Mattheos N, Collier S, Walmsley AD.
Br Dent J. 2012 Jan 13;212(1):E1. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1.
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Ultrasound identification of nerve cords in the infraclavicular fossa: a clinical study.
Di Filippo A, Orando S, Luna A, Gianesello L, Boccaccini A, Campolo MC, De Gaudio AR.
Minerva Anestesiol. 2012 Jan 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22240617
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Utility of an interferon-gamma release assay as a potential diagnostic aid for active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Taki-Eddin L, Monem F.
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012 Jan 12;6(1):67-72.
PMID:
22240431
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex detected by modified fluorescent in situ hybridization in lymph nodes of clinical samples.
Rodriguez-Nuñez J, Avelar FJ, Marquez F, Rivas-Santiago B, Quiñones C, Guerrero-Barrera AL.
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012 Jan 12;6(1):58-66.
PMID:
22240430
[PubMed - in process]
Comparison of PCR with standard culture of fine needle aspiration samples in the diagnosis of tuberculosis lymphadenitis.
Derese Y, Hailu E, Assefa T, Bekele Y, Mihret A, Aseffa A, Hussien J, Ali I, Abebe M.
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012 Jan 12;6(1):53-7.
PMID:
22240429
[PubMed - in process]
Computer assisted dental rehabilitation in free flaps reconstructed jaws: one year follow-up of a prospective clinical study.
Meloni SM, De Riu G, Pisano M, Massarelli O, Tullio A.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jan 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22240395
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Preliminary findings in the heart rate variability and haemorheology response to varied frequency and duration of walking in women 65-74 yr with type 2 diabetes.
Simmonds MJ, Minahan CL, Serre KR, Gass GC, Marshall-Gradisnik SM, Haseler LJ, Sabapathy S.
Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2012 Jan 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22240377
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Murine cardiac images obtained with focusing pinhole SPECT are barely influenced by extra-cardiac activity.
Branderhorst W, van der Have F, Vastenhouw B, Viergever MA, Beekman FJ.
Phys Med Biol. 2012 Jan 13;57(3):717-732. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22240291
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The PSS-SR as a screening tool for PTSD in first-episode psychosis patients.
Sin GL, Abdin E, Lee J.
Early Interv Psychiatry. 2012 Jan 13. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00327.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22240016
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis and characterization of gold-chitosan nanocomposite and application of resultant nanocomposite in sensors.
Mathew M, Sureshkumar S, Sandhyarani N.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2011 Dec 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22239908
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Cardiac MRI in muscular dystrophy: an overview and future directions.
Otto RK, Ferguson MR, Friedman SD.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2012 Feb;23(1):123-32.
PMID:
22239879
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Natural history of Christianson syndrome.
Schroer RJ, Holden KR, Tarpey PS, Matheus MG, Griesemer DA, Friez MJ, Fan JZ, Simensen RJ, Strømme P, Stevenson RE, Stratton MR, Schwartz CE.
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Lee SE, Chess EK, Rabinow B, Ray GJ, Szabo CM, Melnick B, Miller RL, Nair LM, Moore EG.
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Gold is a Block D, Group 11, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Gold's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f142 5d10 6s1. In its elemental form gold's CAS number is 7440-57-5. The gold atom has a radius of 144.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 166.pm. Gold is not toxic. Gold is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and is unaffected by air and most reagents. It is used in coinage and is a standard for monetary systems. It is also extensively used for jewelry, dental work, 
and for plating It is used for coating certain space satellites, as it 
is a good reflector of infrared and is inert. One area that has seen significant growth is the use of gold in electronics, particularly within telecommunications, information technology and safety critical applications. Similarly, within computers there are usually gold-plated edge connectors. Gold bonding wires are used extensively within semiconductor packages, gold thick film inks are applied in the fabrication of hybrid circuits and gold's excellent solder wetting properties are used to form a very thin protective layer on copper laminate printed circuit boards. Gold was first discovered by Early Man c.a. 3000. See Gold research below. 
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of 
chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below. 
