Barium Bromate is generally immediately available in most volumes. Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased.High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Barium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Barium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s2. In its elemental form barium's CAS number is 7440-39-3. The barium atom has a radius of 217.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Barium powder can ignite spontaneously in air and when Barium compounds are water or acid soluble, they are very poisonous. Barium sulfate which is used in x-ray imaging, is highly insoluble in water, and consequently completely removed from the digestive tract. Barium is a member of the alkaline-earth metals. It has technical applications in glass, electronics and medicine. It is also used in paints and colorants. Electronic coatings based on barium titanate are essential to cell phones and other microelectronics. It has long been used in medical diagnostic techniques because it makes a good x-ray contrast medium. Barium is a dopant in various fluorescent lamp coating formulas. Barium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties , research , applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth , conductivity and thermal properties are included. See Barium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Efficacy and safety of leuprorelin in patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (JASMITT study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Katsuno M, Banno H, Suzuki K, Takeuchi Y, Kawashima M, Yabe I, Sasaki H, Aoki M, Morita M, Nakano I, Kanai K, Ito S, Ishikawa K, Mizusawa H, Yamamoto T, Tsuji S, Hasegawa K, Shimohata T, Nishizawa M, Miyajima H, Kanda F, Watanabe Y, Nakashima K, Tsujino A, Yamashita T, Uchino M, Fujimoto Y, Tanaka F, Sobue G; for the Japan SBMA Interventional Trial for TAP-144-SR (JASMITT) study group. Lancet Neurol. 2010 Sep;9(9):875-884. Epub 2010 Aug 4. PubMed PMID: 20691641.
Multiple primary malignant tumors of upper gastrointestinal tract: A novel role of (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Sun L, Wan Y, Lin Q, Sun YH, Zhao L, Luo ZM, Wu H. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Aug 21;16(31):3964-9. PubMed PMID: 20712059.
Gastrointestinal lymphoma: a spectrum of fluoroscopic and CT findings. Engin G, Korman U. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2010 Aug 20. doi: 10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.3332-10.3. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20725903.
Incomplete reprogramming after fusion of human multipotent stromal cells and bronchial epithelial cells. Curril IM, Koide M, Yang CH, Segal A, Wellman GC, Spees JL. FASEB J. 2010 Aug 19. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20724526.
Ca2+ - dependent and Na+ - dependent K+ conductances contribute to a slow AHP in thalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons: a novel target for orexin receptors. Zhang L, Kolaj M, Renaud LP. J Neurophysiol. 2010 Aug 18. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20719929.
Synthesis, crystal and electronic structures, and physical properties of caged ternary Cu-rich antimonide: BaCu(7.31(3))Sb5. Zheng WZ, Wang P, Wu LM, Chen L. Inorg Chem. 2010 Aug 16;49(16):7491-6. PubMed PMID: 20690758.
Mechanisms of the relaxant effect of a Danshen and Gegen formulation on rat isolated cerebral basilar artery. Lam FF, Deng SY, Ng ES, Yeung JH, Kwan YW, Lau CB, Koon JC, Zhou L, Zuo Z, Leung PC, Fung KP. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20723594.
Lateral supragenicular pedicle perforator flap: Clinical results and vascular anatomy. Nguyen AT, Wong C, Mojallal A, Saint-Cyr M. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20716494.
Ionization Behavior, Stoichiometry of Association, and Accessibility of Functional Groups in the Active Layers of Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Membranes. Coronell O, Gonza´lez MI, Marin~as BJ, Cahill DG. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20701293.
Does the amount of tagged stool and fluid significantly affect the radiation exposure in low-dose CT colonography performed with an automatic exposure control? Lim HK, Lee KH, Kim SY, Kim KJ, Kim B, Lee H, Park SH, Yanof JH, Hwang SS, Kim YH. Eur Radiol. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20700594.
Dynamics of highly excited barium atoms deposited on large argon clusters. I. General trends. Masson A, Poisson L, Gaveau MA, Soep B, Mestdagh JM, Mazet V, Spiegelman F. J Chem Phys. 2010 Aug 7;133(5):054307. PubMed PMID: 20707532.
MDCT appearance of the appendix: how does the low-density barium sulfate oral contrast agent affect it? Yaghmai V, Aghaei-Lasboo A, Brandwein WM, Tochetto S, Mafi JN, Miller FH, Nikolaidis P. Emerg Radiol. 2010 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20683631.
Ultraviolet-visible absorption and luminescence properties of quinacridone-barium sulfate solid mixtures. Gentili PL, Clementi C, Romani A. Appl Spectrosc. 2010 Aug;64(8):923-9. PubMed PMID: 20719057.
A 74-year-old woman with Dysphagia: what is your diagnosis by endoscopic and barium swallow finding? Lee JW, Kwon JG, Kim EY, Jung JT, Han J, Kim HG. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010 Jul;16(3):331-2. Epub 2010 Jul 26. PubMed PMID: 20680175; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2912129.
Is there a proper way to treat shortened oesophagus? About a series of 67 patients. Pirard L, Weerts JM, Buldgen B, Deben L, Dewandre JM, Francart D, Monami B, Markiewicz S, Wahlen C, Jehaes C. Acta Chir Belg. 2010 May-Jun;110(3):275-9. PubMed PMID: 20690507.
The Humanized NOD/SCID Mouse as a Preclinical Model to Study the Fate of Encapsulated Human Islets. Vaithilingam V, Oberholzer J, Guillemin GJ, Tuch BE. Rev Diabet Stud. 2010 Spring;7(1):62-73. Epub 2010 May 10. PubMed PMID: 20703439.
Conventional barium enema in early pregnancy. Han BH, Han JY, Choi JS, Ahn HK, Nava-Ocampo AA. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;30(6):559-62. PubMed PMID: 20701501.
Screening for Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Systematic Review [Internet]. Whitlock EP, Lin J, Liles E, Beil T, Fu R, O'Connor E, Thompson RN, Cardenas T. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2008 Oct. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=es65v1 PubMed PMID: 20722162.
Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Adults [Internet]. Pignone MP, Rich M, Teutsch S, Berg A, Lohr K. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2002 Jul. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=es7 PubMed PMID: 20722168.
Sensitive determination of bromate in ozonated and chlorinated water, and sea water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after derivatization.
Shin HS.
J Chromatogr A. 2012 Feb 3;1223:136-41. Epub 2011 Dec 26.
PMID:
22227358
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Supplementation of Nigella sativa fixed and essential oil mediates potassium bromate induced oxidative stress and multiple organ toxicity.
Sultan MT, Butt MS, Ahmad RS, Pasha I, Ahmad AN, Qayyum MM.
Pak J Pharm Sci. 2012 Jan;25(1):175-81.
PMID:
22186327
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Determination of dissolved bromate in drinking water by ion chromatography and post column reaction: interlaboratory study.
Cordeiro F, Robouch P, de la Calle MB, Schmitz F.
J AOAC Int. 2011 Sep-Oct;94(5):1592-600.
PMID:
22165026
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Analysis of bromate in drinking water using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry without sample pretreatment.
Kosaka K, Asami M, Takei K, Akiba M.
Anal Sci. 2011;27(11):1091-5.
PMID:
22076335
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Determination of bromate in sea water using multi-dimensional matrix-elimination ion chromatography.
Zakaria P, Bloomfield C, Shellie RA, Haddad PR, Dicinoski GW.
J Chromatogr A. 2011 Dec 16;1218(50):9080-5. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
PMID:
22074647
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Bromate pollutant in ozonated bottled Zamzam water from Saudi Arabia determined by LC/ICP-MS.
Al-Ansi SA, Othman AA, Al-Tufail MA.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011 Nov;46(13):1529-32.
PMID:
21992179
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Bromate removal by anaerobic bacterial community: mechanism and phylogenetic characterization.
Assunção A, Martins M, Silva G, Lucas H, Coelho MR, Costa MC.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Dec 15;197:237-43. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
PMID:
21982540
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Characterization of bromate-reducing bacterial isolates and their potential for drinking water treatment.
Davidson AN, Chee-Sanford J, Lai HY, Ho CH, Klenzendorf JB, Kirisits MJ.
Water Res. 2011 Nov 15;45(18):6051-62. Epub 2011 Sep 10.
PMID:
21943884
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Bromate formation in a hybrid ozonation-ceramic membrane filtration system.
Moslemi M, Davies SH, Masten SJ.
Water Res. 2011 Nov 1;45(17):5529-34. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
PMID:
21875738
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The synergistic effect of sodium chlorite and bromochloroacetic acid on BrO3(-)-induced renal cell death.
Zhang X, Bull RJ, Fisher J, Cotruvo JA, Cummings BS.
Toxicology. 2011 Nov 18;289(2-3):151-9. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
PMID:
21864635
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Nonionic surfactant enhanced semipermanent coatings for capillary electrophoresis of inorganic anions without use of organic additives.
Yao L, Liu Q, Li Y, Yao S.
J Sep Sci. 2011 Sep;34(18):2441-7. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201100300. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
PMID:
21780287
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Rapid determination of picomolar titanium in seawater with catalytic cathodic stripping voltammetry.
Croot PL.
Anal Chem. 2011 Aug 15;83(16):6395-400. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PMID:
21761912
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Oxidative stress-induced tumorigenesis in the small intestines of DNA repair-deficient mice.
Tsuzuki T, Piao JS, Isoda T, Sakumi K, Nakabeppu Y, Nakatsu Y.
Health Phys. 2011 Mar;100(3):293-4. No abstract available.
PMID:
21595072
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Coordinated action of the Fanconi anemia and ataxia telangiectasia pathways in response to oxidative damage.
Castillo P, Bogliolo M, Surralles J.
DNA Repair (Amst). 2011 May 5;10(5):518-25. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
PMID:
21466974
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Determination of trace formaldehyde in blood plasma by resonance fluorescence technology.
Wang YS, Tan X, Xue JH, Li GR, Shi LF, Yang HM, Liu L, Zhou B, Xiao XL.
Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Apr 1;690(2):234-9. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
PMID:
21435481
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Pattern formation in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky-PAMAM dendrimer system.
Roncaglia DI, Carballido-Landeira J, Muñuzuri AP.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Apr 28;13(16):7426-32. Epub 2011 Mar 22.
PMID:
21431106
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
S-oxygenation of thiocarbamides IV: Kinetics of oxidation of tetramethylthiourea by aqueous bromine and acidic bromate.
Ajibola RO, Simoyi RH.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 Apr 7;115(13):2735-44. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
PMID:
21401032
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Low-level bromate analysis in drinking water by ion chromatography with optimized suppressed conductivity cell current followed by a post-column reaction and UV/Vis detection.
Fotsing M, Barbeau B, Prevost M.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(4):420-5.
PMID:
21391036
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
[Intermixture of politics and science in the GDR. The investigation of deaths at the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at Leipzig University under Müller-Hegemann in 1963].
Steinberg H, Weber MM.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2011 Oct;79(10):561-9. Epub 2011 Feb 23. German.
PMID:
21347994
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
One-electron reduction of N-chlorinated and N-brominated species is a source of radicals and bromine atom formation.
Pattison DI, O'Reilly RJ, Skaff O, Radom L, Anderson RF, Davies MJ.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Mar 21;24(3):371-82. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
PMID:
21344936
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Barium Bromate is generally immediately available in most volumes. Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased.High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Barium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Barium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s2. In its elemental form barium's CAS number is 7440-39-3. The barium atom has a radius of 217.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Barium powder can ignite spontaneously in air and when Barium compounds are water or acid soluble, they are very poisonous. Barium sulfate which is used in x-ray imaging, is highly insoluble in water, and consequently completely removed from the digestive tract. Barium is a member of the
alkaline-earth metals. It has technical applications in glass, electronics and medicine. It is also 
used in paints and colorants. Electronic coatings based on barium titanate are essential to cell phones and other microelectronics. It has long been used in medical diagnostic techniques because it makes a good x-ray contrast medium. Barium is a dopant in various fluorescent lamp coating formulas. Barium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties , research , applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth , conductivity and thermal properties are included. See Barium research below.
