Beryllium Iodide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Iodide compounds are used in internal medicine. Treating an iodide with manganese dioxide and sulfuric acid sublimes the iodine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Beryllium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Beryllium's shells is 2, 2 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s2. In its elemental form beryllium's CAS number is 7440-41-7. The beryllium atom has a radius of 111.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Beryllium and its salts are toxic as well as carcinogenic. Beryllium is most commonly used in alloys with our base metallic materials. As a 1 - 3% addition to copper it produces "beryllium bronze", a highly wear resistant material and with nickel it is used to make spot welder electrodes. Beryllium is a fairly soft metal that is brittle yet strong. Beryllium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is used as a coating on X-ray tubes because it is transparent to the X-ray range. It emits neutrons on bombardment by alpha rays. It also has applications in the nuclear industry. Beryllium was first discovered by Abbé René-Just Hauy in 1798. The origin of the name Beryllium comes from the Greek word 'beryllos' meaning beryl. See Beryllium research below. Iodine is a Block P, Group 17, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Iodine's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. In its elemental form iodine's CAS number is 7553-56-2. The iodine atom has a radius of 133.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 198.pm. Iodine in large amounts is poisonous but in small doses is only slightly toxic. Iodine forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Search by Material, Product Name, Product Code, CAS Number, Formula, Element, Anion, Form, EC Number, MDL Number or PubChem ID.
Dietary Intake of Metals by the Population of Tarragona County (Catalonia, Spain): Results from a Duplicate Diet Study.
Domingo JL, Perelló G, Giné Bordonaba J.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Nov 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22124862
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Analysis of thomson scattering from nonequilibrium plasmas.
Chapman DA, Gericke DO.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165004. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
PMID:
22107396
[PubMed - in process]
Discrimination of zeolites and beryllium containing silicates using portable Raman spectroscometric equipment with near-infrared excitation.
Jehlicka J, Vandenabeele P, Edwards HG.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22099060
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Deposition of beryllium-7 in Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Chao JH, Chiu YJ, Lee HP, Lee MC.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2012 Feb;70(2):415-22. Epub 2011 Oct 29.
PMID:
22056921
[PubMed - in process]
Preparation, certification and interlaboratory analysis of workplace air filters spiked with high-fired beryllium oxide.
Oatts TJ, Hicks CE, Adams AR, Brisson MJ, Youmans-McDonald LD, Hoover MD, Ashley K.
J Environ Monit. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22025111
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Immunotoxicity of 3 chemical forms of beryllium following inhalation exposure.
Muller C, Salehi F, Mazer B, Bouchard M, Adam-Poupart A, Chevalier G, Truchon G, Lambert J, Zayed J.
Int J Toxicol. 2011 Oct;30(5):538-45.
PMID:
22013136
[PubMed - in process]
H(2) Molecules Encapsulated in Extended Be(n) Cluster Cages: Toward Light-Metal Nanofoams for Hydrogen Storage.
Naumkin FY, Wales DJ.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 Nov 10;115(44):12105-10. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
PMID:
21999658
[PubMed - in process]
Occupational exposure to beryllium in primary aluminium production.
Skaugset NP, Ellingsen DG, Dahl K, Martinsen I, Jordbekken L, Drabløs PA, Thomassen Y.
J Environ Monit. 2011 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21993554
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The ground-state potential energy function of a beryllium dimer determined using the single-reference coupled-cluster approach.
Koput J.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Dec 7;13(45):20311-7. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
PMID:
21993509
[PubMed - in process]
Beryllium: a paradigm for occupational lung disease and its prevention.
Kreiss K.
Occup Environ Med. 2011 Nov;68(11):787-8. No abstract available.
PMID:
21984591
[PubMed - in process]
Beryllium-specific CD4+ T cells in blood as a biomarker of disease progression.
Martin AK, Mack DG, Falta MT, Mroz MM, Newman LS, Maier LA, Fontenot AP.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Nov;128(5):1100-6.e1-5. Epub 2011 Sep 23.
PMID:
21943943
[PubMed - in process]
On the stability of Be3: a benchmark complete active space self-consistent field + averaged quadratic coupled cluster study.
Amaro-Estrada JI, Scemama A, Caffarel M, Ramírez-Solís A.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Sep 14;135(10):104311.
PMID:
21932897
[PubMed - in process]
Fast IMRT with narrow high energy scanned photon beams.
Andreassen B, Strååt SJ, Holmberg R, Näfstadius P, Brahme A.
Med Phys. 2011 Aug;38(8):4774-84.
PMID:
21928650
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Solubility and chemistry of materials encountered by beryllium mine and ore extraction workers: relation to risk.
Deubner DC, Sabey P, Huang W, Fernandez D, Rudd A, Johnson WP, Storrs J, Larson R.
J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Oct;53(10):1187-93.
PMID:
21926919
[PubMed - in process]
Air toxics exposure from vehicle emissions at a U.S. border crossing: Buffalo Peace Bridge Study.
Spengler J, Lwebuga-Mukasa J, Vallarino J, Melly S, Chillrud S, Baker J, Minegishi T.
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2011 Jul;(158):5-132.
PMID:
21913504
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
An independent review and prioritization of past radionuclide and chemical releases from the Los Alamos National Laboratory - implications for future dose reconstruction studies.
Le MH, Buddenbaum JE, Burns RE Jr, Shonka JJ, Gaffney SH, Donovan EP, Flack SM, Widner TE.
J Environ Monit. 2011 Oct 4;13(10):2735-47. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
PMID:
21904770
[PubMed - in process]
Tritium plasma experiment: parameters and potentials for fusion plasma-wall interaction studies.
Shimada M, Kolasinski RD, Sharpe JP, Causey RA.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Aug;82(8):083503.
PMID:
21895244
[PubMed - in process]
Fluorescence "Turn-On" chemosensor for the selective detection of beryllium.
Hosseini M, Vaezi Z, Ganjali MR, Faridbod F, Abkenar SD.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Dec;83(1):161-4. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
PMID:
21890399
[PubMed - in process]
Vertical migration of radionuclides in the vicinity of the chernobyl confinement shelter.
Bondarkov MD, Zheltonozhsky VA, Zheltonozhskaya MV, Kulich NV, Maksimenko AM, Farfán EB, Jannik GT, Marra JC.
Health Phys. 2011 Oct;101(4):362-7.
PMID:
21878761
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Sensitization and chronic beryllium disease at a primary manufacturing facility, part 3: exposure-response among short-term workers.
Schuler CR, Virji MA, Deubner DC, Stanton ML, Stefaniak AB, Day GA, Park JY, Kent MS, Sparks R, Kreiss K.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2011 Aug 29. pii: 3192. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3192. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21877099
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recent Research & Development for Iodide
The role of striatal dopamine D2 receptors in the occurrence of extrapyramidal side effects: Iodine-123-iodobenzamide single photon emission computed tomography study.
Corripio I, Ferreira A, Portella MJ, Pérez V, Escartí MJ, Del Valle Camacho M, Sauras RB, Alonso A, Grasa EM, Carrió I, Catafau AM, Alvarez E.
Psychiatry Res. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22281201
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Adjuvant therapy options following curative treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review of randomized trials.
Zhong JH, Li H, Li LQ, You XM, Zhang Y, Zhao YN, Liu JY, Xiang BD, Wu GB.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22281155
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mercury and thyroid autoantibodies in U.S. women, NHANES 2007-2008.
Gallagher CM, Meliker JR.
Environ Int. 2012 Apr;40:39-43. Epub 2011 Dec 27.
PMID:
22280926
[PubMed - in process]
Dietary Iodine and Thyroid Cancer Risk in French Polynesia: A Case-Control Study.
Cléro E, Doyon F, Chungue V, Rachédi F, Boissin JL, Sebbag J, Shan L, Bost-Bezeaud F, Petitdidier P, Dewailly E, Rubino C, de Vathaire F.
Thyroid. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22280227
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Highly Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Alkylation of ß-Ketoesters and Subsequent Cyclization to Spirolactones/ bi-Spirolactones.
Deng QH, Wadepohl H, Gade LH.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22280225
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mediastinal goiter diagnosed by functional imaging.
Michels G, Dietlein M, Kobe C, Pfister R.
Libyan J Med. 2012;7. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v7i0.15693. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
PMID:
22279494
[PubMed - in process]
An Approach to the Regioselective Diamination of Conjugated Di- and Trienes.
Lishchynskyi A, Muñiz K.
Chemistry. 2012 Jan 25. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103435. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22279008
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Highly Stereoselective Metal-Free Oxyaminations Using Chiral Hypervalent Iodine Reagents.
Farid U, Wirth T.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Jan 25. doi: 10.1002/anie.201107703. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278888
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Scintigraphic Detection of Benign Ovarian Teratoma after Total Thyroidectomy and Radioactive Iodine for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
van Wijk JP, Broekhuizen-de Gast HS, Smits AJ, Schipper ME, Zelissen PM.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278431
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
An Operational Study on Implementation of Mobile Primary Healthcare Services for Seasonal Migratory Farmworkers, Turkey.
Simsek Z, Koruk I, Doni NY.
Matern Child Health J. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278354
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
BMI, Diet and Female Reproductive Factors as Risks for Thyroid Cancer: A Systematic Review.
Peterson E, De P, Nuttall R.
PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29177. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
PMID:
22276106
[PubMed - in process]
Report on a cryotherapy service for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a district hospital in western Kenya.
Lewis K, Sellors J, Dawa A, Tsu V, Kidula N.
Afr Health Sci. 2011 Sep;11(3):370-6.
PMID:
22275926
[PubMed - in process]
A comparison of triage methods for Kenyan women who screen positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid.
Lewis K, Tsu V, Dawa A, Kidula N, Chami I, Sellors J.
Afr Health Sci. 2011 Sep;11(3):362-9.
PMID:
22275925
[PubMed - in process]
Coupled simulation of chemical lasers based on intracavity partially coherent light model and 3D CFD model.
Wu K, Huai Y, Jia S, Jin Y.
Opt Express. 2011 Dec 19;19(27):26295-307. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.026295.
PMID:
22274214
[PubMed - in process]
Surgical Treatment for Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: Case Report.
Lin YC, Wu CW, Chen HC, Chen HY, Lu IC, Tsai CJ, Kuo WR, Chiang FY.
World J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jan 24;10(1):21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22273473
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hofmann-Type Rearrangement of Imides by in Situ Generation of Imide-Hypervalent Iodines(III) from Iodoarenes.
Moriyama K, Ishida K, Togo H.
Org Lett. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22273472
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recent advances on radionuclide labeled hypoxia-imaging agents.
Li Z, Chu T.
Curr Pharm Des. 2012 Jan 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22272826
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Predictive modelling of interventions to improve iodine intake in New Zealand.
Schiess S, Cressey PJ, Thomson BM.
Public Health Nutr. 2012 Jan 25:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22272731
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Goiter prevalence and urinary iodine levels.
Ozsoylu S.
Turk J Pediatr. 2011 Sep-Oct;53(5):595. No abstract available.
PMID:
22272468
[PubMed - in process]
Collaboration to optimize dietary intakes of salt and iodine: a critical but overlooked public health issue.
Campbell N, Dary O, Cappuccio FP, Neufeld LM, Harding KB, Zimmermann MB.
Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Jan 1;90(1):73-4. No abstract available.
PMID:
22271970
[PubMed - in process]
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