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Beryllium Nanoparticles |
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Nano Scale (nm) Be |
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Beryllium (Be) Nanoparticles, nanodots or nanopowder are spherical black high surface area particles. Nanoscale Beryllium Particles are typically 20-60 nanometers (nm) with specific surface area (SSA) in the 30 - 70 m 2 /g range. Nano Beryllium Particles are also available in Ultra high purity and high purity and coated and dispersed forms. They are also available as a nanofluid through the AE Nanofluid production group. Nanofluids are generally defined as suspended nanoparticles in solution either using surfactant or surface charge technology. Nanofluid dispersion and coating selection technical guidance is also available. Other nanostructures include nanorods, nanowhiskers, nanohorns, nanopyramids and other nanocomposites. Surface functionalized nanoparticles allow for the particles to be preferentially adsorbed at the surface interface using chemically bound polymers. Development research is underway in Nano Electronics and Photonics materials, such as MEMS and NEMS, Bio Nano Materials, such as Biomarkers, Bio Diagnostics & Bio Sensors, and Related Nano Materials, for use in Polymers, Textiles, Fuel Cell Layers, Composites and Solar Energy materials. Nanopowders are analyzed for chemical composition by ICP, particle size distribution (PSD) by laser diffraction, and for Specific Surface Area (SSA) by BET multi-point correlation techniques. Novel nanotechnology applications also include Quantum Dots. High surface areas can also be achieved using solutions and using thin film by sputtering targets and evaporation technology using pellets, rod and foil. Applications for Beryllium nanocrystals generally involve their use the study the toxicological effects of beryllium and in coatings, plastics, nanowire, nanofiber and textiles and in certain alloy and catalyst applications . Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Beryllium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 2 element. The electronic configuration is [He] 2s2. In its elemental form beryllium's CAS number is 7440-41-7. The beryllium atom has a radius of 111.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Beryllium is most commonly used in alloys with our base metallic materials. As a 1 - 3% addition to copper it produces "beryllium bronze", a highly wear resistant material and with nickel it is used to make spot welder electrodes. |
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