Bismuth Antimony Alloy: AMERICAN ELEMENTS Supplier & Tech Info

Bismuth Antimony Alloy

Bi Sb Alloy

Product	Product Code	Order or Specifications
Bi-95% Sb-5%	BI-SB-01-P.05SB

Bismuth Antimony is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Bismuth is a Block P, Group 15, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Bismuth's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³. In its elemental form bismuth's CAS number is 7440-69-9. The bismuth atom has a radius of 154.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Bismuth is not toxic. Bismuth is the most diamagnetic of all metals, and the thermal conductivity is lower than any metal, except mercury. Bismuth is not toxic. It has a high electrical resistance, and has the highest Hall Effect of any metal (i.e., greatest increase in electrical resistance when placed in a magnetic field). Bismuth expands on solidification. This property makes bismuth alloys particularly suited to the making of sharp castings of objects subject to damage by high temperatures. With other metals such as tin, cadmium , etc., bismuth forms low-melting alloys which are extensively used for safety devices in fire detection and extinguishing systems. Bismuth is used in producing malleable irons and is finding use as a catalyst for making acrylic fibers. When bismuth is heated in air it burns with a blue flame, forming yellow fumes of the oxide. The metal is also used as a thermocoupling material, and has found application as a carrier for 235 U or 233 U fuel in nuclear reactors. Its soluble salts are characterized by forming unsoluble basic salts on the addition of water, a property sometimes used in detection work. Bismuth oxychloride is used extensively in cosmetics. Bismuth was first discovered by Early Man. The name Bismuth originates from the German word 'wissmuth' meaning white mass. See Bismuth research below.

Antimony is a Block P, Group 15, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Antimony's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³. In its elemental form antimony's CAS number is 7440-36-0. The antimony atom has a radius of 145.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. The chemical state of antimony affects the toxicity of the element and its compounds. Antimony is finding use in semiconductor technology for making infrared detectors, diodes and Hall-effect devices in crystalline structures, such as antimony telluride and gallium antimonide. Antimony is however a poor conductor of heat and electricity. It greatly increases the hardness and mechanical strength of lead. This has found applications in batteries, antifriction alloys, small arms and tracer bullets and cable sheathing. Antimony compounds are used in manufacturing flame-proofing compounds, paints, ceramic enamels, glass, and pottery glazes. Antimony is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Antimony research below.

Formula	CAS No.
Bi Sb	7440-69-9 7440-36-0

PRODUCT CATALOG

AE Alloys™

Foil

Submicron & Nanopowder

Rod, Plate, Powder, etc.

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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES

Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

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Recent Research & Development for Bismuth

Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance in Brazil: clarithromycin is still a good option. Jaime Natan E, Silva FM, Barbuti RC, Navarro-Rodriguez T, Moraes-Filho JP, Pedrazzoli J Jr. Arq Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec;48(4):261-4. PMID: 22147131 [PubMed - in process]
Towards better photocatalysts: first-principles studies of the alloying effects on the photocatalytic activities of bismuth oxyhalides under visible light. Zhang H, Liu L, Zhou Z. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22146949 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A stannum-bismuth composite film electrode for simultaneous determination of zinc(ii) and cadmium(ii) using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Li NB, Zhu WW, Luo JH, Luo HQ. Analyst. 2011 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22145153 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Conductive scanning probe microscopy of nanostructured Bi(2)Te(3). Souier T, Li G, Santos S, Stefancich M, Chiesa M. Nanoscale. 2011 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22143255 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Near-infrared ultrabroadband luminescence spectra properties of subvalent bismuth in CsI halide crystals. Su L, Zhao H, Li H, Zheng L, Ren G, Xu J, Ryba-Romanowski W, Lisiecki R, Solarz P. Opt Lett. 2011 Dec 1;36(23):4551-3. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.004551. PMID: 22139239 [PubMed - in process]
Bismuth Shields for CT Dose Reduction: Do They Help or Hurt? McCollough CH, Wang J, Berland LL. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011 Dec;8(12):878-9. No abstract available. PMID: 22137008 [PubMed - in process]
Treatment and diagnostic accuracy of neurosyphilis at Boston City Hospital's Neurological Unit, 1930-1979. Patterson D, Vilensky JA, Robertson WM, Berger J. J Neurol Sci. 2011 Nov 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22129939 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Three novel Bi(iii) complexes with in situ generated anilate ligands: unusual oxidation of cyclohexanedione to dihydroxy benzoquinone. Gao H, Zhang XM. Dalton Trans. 2011 Nov 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22124341 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Microfabricated disposable lab-on-a-chip sensors with integrated bismuth microelectrode arrays for voltammetric determination of trace metals. Kokkinos C, Economou A, Raptis I. Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Jan 13;710:1-8. Epub 2011 Nov 3. PMID: 22123106 [PubMed - in process]
Novel in situ N-Doped (BiO)2CO3 Hierarchical Microspheres Self-Assembled by Nanosheets as Efficient and Durable Visible Light Driven Photocatalyst. Dong F, Sun Y, Fu M, Ho WK, Lee SC, Wu Z. Langmuir. 2011 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22122119 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
From {Bi(22) O(26) } to Chiral Ligand-Protected {Bi(38) O(45) }-Based Bismuth Oxido Clusters. Mansfeld D, Miersch L, Rüffer T, Schaarschmidt D, Lang H, Böhle T, Troff RW, Schalley CA, Müller J, Mehring M. Chemistry. 2011 Nov 25. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102437. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22120957 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Status of development of gamma-ray detector response function code or GAMDRF. Li F, Han X. Appl Radiat Isot. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22118837 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metronidazole-based quadruple versus standard triple therapy: which is better as first-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication? Suzuki H, Matsuzaki J, Hibi T. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;4(5):579-82. PMID: 22114887 [PubMed - in process]
Characteristics of rational harmonic mode-locked short-cavity fiber ring laser using a bismuth-oxide-based erbium-doped fiber and a bismuth-oxide-based highly nonlinear fiber. Fukuchi Y, Maeda J. Opt Express. 2011 Nov 7;19(23):22502-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.022502. PMID: 22109128 [PubMed - in process]
Fabrication and supercontinuum generation in dispersion flattened bismuth microstructured optical fiber. Zhang WQ, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Monro TM, Afshar V S. Opt Express. 2011 Oct 24;19(22):21135-44. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.021135. PMID: 22108964 [PubMed - in process]
Structural motifs in phenylbismuth heterocyclic carboxylates - secondary interactions leading to oligomers. Anjaneyulu O, Maddileti D, Kumara Swamy KC. Dalton Trans. 2011 Nov 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22105914 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Influences of Oxygen Pressure on Optical Properties and Interband Electronic Transitions in Multiferroic Bismuth Ferrite Nanocrystalline Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition. Jiang K, Zhu J, Wu J, Sun J, Hu Z, Chu J. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22103473 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hydride generation in-atomizer collection atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of antimony in acetic acid leachates from pewter cups. Dessuy MB, Kratzer J, Vale MG, Welz B, Dedina J. Talanta. 2011 Dec 15;87:255-61. Epub 2011 Oct 17. PMID: 22099676 [PubMed - in process]
Preparation and characterization of bismuth oxide nanoparticles-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite for the development of horseradish peroxidase based H(2)O(2) biosensor. Periasamy AP, Yang S, Chen SM. Talanta. 2011 Dec 15;87:15-23. Epub 2011 Oct 5. PMID: 22099642 [PubMed - in process]
Etiopathogenetic principles and peptic ulcer disease classification. Tytgat GN. Dig Dis. 2011;29(5):454-8. Epub 2011 Nov 16. PMID: 22095009 [PubMed - in process]

Customers for this product have also looked at:

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Recent Research & Development for Antimony

Synthesis of four different antimony(III) O,O'-dialkyldithiophosphates: Characterization by (31)P CP/MAS NMR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and adsorption at a stibnite surface (Sb(2)S(3)). Larsson AC, Ivanov MA, Gerasimenko AV, Ivanov AV. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Nov 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22115160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sensing of Aqueous Fluoride Anions by Cationic Stibine-Palladium Complexes. Wade CR, Ke IS, Gabbaï FP. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/anie.201106242. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22113959 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electrical characterization of n/p-type nickel silicide/silicon junctions by Sb segregation. Jun M, Park Y, Hyun Y, Choi SJ, Zyung T, Jang M. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Aug;11(8):7339-42. PMID: 22103191 [PubMed - in process]
Hydride generation in-atomizer collection atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of antimony in acetic acid leachates from pewter cups. Dessuy MB, Kratzer J, Vale MG, Welz B, Dedina J. Talanta. 2011 Dec 15;87:255-61. Epub 2011 Oct 17. PMID: 22099676 [PubMed - in process]
Electrical and optical performance of transparent conducting oxide films deposited by electrostatic spray assisted vapour deposition. Hou X, Choy KL, Liu JP. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Sep;11(9):8114-9. PMID: 22097539 [PubMed - in process]
Biomolecule-assisted green route to Sb2S3 crystals with three-dimensional dandelionlike patterns. Xiang W, Ji G, Wei J, Yang Y, Yuan H, Liu X. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Sep;11(9):7820-32. PMID: 22097493 [PubMed - in process]
Use of antimony in the treatment of leishmaniasis: current status and future directions. Haldar AK, Sen P, Roy S. Mol Biol Int. 2011;2011:571242. Epub 2011 Jun 8. PMID: 22091408 [PubMed - in process]
Comparison between one day and two days protocols for sentinel node mapping of breast cancer patients. Ali J, Alireza R, Mostafa M, Naser FM, Bahram M, Ramin S. Hell J Nucl Med. 2011 Sep;14(3):313-5. PMID: 22087458 [PubMed - in process]
Identification of Gunshot Residues in Fabric Targets Using Sector Field Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Technique and Ternary Graphs* Freitas JC, Sarkis JE, Neto ON, Viebig SB. J Forensic Sci. 2011 Nov 10. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01956.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22074259 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
MAP Kinase1 of Leishmania Donovani: Down Regulation Associates With Antimony Resistance in Field Isolates. Ashutosh, Garg M, Sundar S, Duncan R, Nakhasi HL, Goyal N. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22064540 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Use of carbon nanotubes and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for the speciation of very low amounts of arsenic and antimony in waters. López-García I, Rivas RE, Hernández-Córdoba M. Talanta. 2011 Oct 30;86:52-7. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 22063510 [PubMed - in process]
Frequency of use controls chemical leaching from drinking-water containers subject to disinfection. Andra SS, Makris KC, Shine JP. Water Res. 2011 Dec 15;45(20):6677-87. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PMID: 22040714 [PubMed - in process]
Antimony leaching from MSWI bottom ash: Modelling of the effect of pH and carbonation. Cornelis G, Gerven TV, Vandecasteele C. Waste Manag. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22035902 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Discovery of Safe and Orally Effective 4-Aminoquinaldine Analogues as Apoptotic Inducers with Activity against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis. Palit P, Hazra A, Maity A, Vijayan RS, Manoharan P, Banerjee S, Mondal NB, Ghoshal N, Ali N. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Oct 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22024817 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bone marrow leishmaniasis: a review of situation in Thailand. Wiwanitkit V. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2011 Oct;4(10):757-9. PMID: 22014727 [PubMed - in process]
Spectroelectrochemistry of cytochrome c and azurin immobilized in nanoporous antimony-doped tin oxide. Kwan P, Schmitt D, Volosin AM, McIntosh CL, Seo DK, Jones AK. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Dec 7;47(45):12367-9. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PMID: 22011849 [PubMed - in process]
Structural diversity for phosphine complexes of stibenium and stibinidenium cations. Chitnis SS, Peters B, Conrad E, Burford N, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Nov 8;47(45):12331-3. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PMID: 22011846 [PubMed - in process]
Pressure-induced disordered substitution alloy in sb(2)te(3). Zhao J, Liu H, Ehm L, Chen Z, Sinogeikin S, Zhao Y, Gu G. Inorg Chem. 2011 Nov 21;50(22):11291-3. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID: 22007692 [PubMed - in process]
Electrospun antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) nanofibers as a versatile conducting matrix. Ostermann R, Zieba R, Rudolph M, Schlettwein D, Smarsly BM. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Nov 28;47(44):12119-21. Epub 2011 Oct 14. PMID: 22003493 [PubMed - in process]
Multi-metal(loid) methylation in methanoarchaea is linked to central intermediates of methanogenesis. Thomas F, Diaz-Bone RA, Wuerfel O, Huber B, Weidenbach K, Schmitz RA, Hensel R. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22003009 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

Tailoring nanostructured, graded, and particle-reinforced Al laminates by accumulative roll bonding. Göken M, Höppel HW. Adv Mater. 2011 Jun 17;23(22-23):2663-8. PMID: 21823248 [PubMed - in process]
Highly monodisperse core-shell particles created by solid-state reactions. Radmilovic V, Ophus C, Marquis EA, Rossell MD, Tolley A, Gautam A, Asta M, Dahmen U. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3077. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822262 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Aerosol Deposition of Hydroxyapatite and 4-Hexylresorcinol Coatings on Titanium Alloys for Dental Implants. Kim SG, Hahn BD, Park DS, Lee YC, Choi EJ, Chae WS, Baek DH, Choi JY. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Progress in the Removal of Di-[2-Ethylhexyl]-Phthalate as Plasticizer in Blood Bags. Simmchen J, Ventura R, Segura J. Transfus Med Rev. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820855 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Antibacterial effect of silver-platinum coating for orthodontic appliances. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH. Angle Orthod. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease. Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9. PMID: 21808863 [PubMed - in process]
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Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]
Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]
Determination of the magnetic ground state in the martensite phase of Ni-Mn-Z (Z = In, Sn and Sb) off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys by nonlinear AC susceptibility. Umetsu RY, Fujita A, Ito W, Kanomata T, Kainuma R. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 17;23(32):326001. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21785185 [PubMed - in process]
Effects of phase constitution on magnetic susceptibility and mechanical properties of Zr-rich Zr-Mo alloys. Suyalatu, Kondo R, Tsutsumi Y, Doi H, Nomura N, Hanawa T. Acta Biomater. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21784180 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Multifrequency atomic force microscopy: compositional imaging with electrostatic force measurements. Magonov S, Alexander J. Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):587-97. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21771386 [PubMed - in process]
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