Calcium Molybdenum Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Calcium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Calcium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2. In its elemental form calcium's CAS number is 7440-70-2. The calcium atom has a radius of 197.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Calcium is a member of the alkaline earth elements. Calcium is an essential metal for living organisms and is non-toxic. Its primary commercial application is in its metallic form as a reducing agent in the production of other metals. In iron and steel production it is added to the melt to remove oxygen, sulfur and carbon. The various calcium compounds have wide application in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics. It is used in small doses in alloys of copper and beryllium. It is used in dietary supplements and food production because it has been shown to improve bone and dental health. Calcium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Calcium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. The name calcium originates from the Latin word 'calics' meaning lime. See Calcium research below.
Molybdenum is a Block D, Group 6, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Molybdenum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d5 5s1. In its elemental form molybdenum's CAS number is 7439-98-7. The molybdenum atom has a radius of 136.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Molybdenum is toxic unless it is in small quantities. Molybdenum has the third highest melting point of any element, exceeded only by tungsten and tantalum. Molybdenum is a catalyst in the oil refining. It has many other applications, including in catalysts, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and lubricants. It has a very high elastic modulus. Molybdenum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is used in steel alloys to add hardness and raise melting points. It is a component in Hastelloys brand steel. Molybdenum is used in nuclear reactors and aerospace components. Molybdenum was first discovered by Carl Wilhelm in 1778. The origin of the name Molybdenum comes from the Greek word molubdos meaning lead. See Molybdenum research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Prevention of preterm labour: 2011 update on tocolysis.
Hubinont C, Debieve F.
J Pregnancy. 2011;2011:941057. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
PMID:
22175022
[PubMed - in process]
Efficient conversion of astrocytes to functional midbrain dopaminergic neurons using a single polycistronic vector.
Addis RC, Hsu FC, Wright RL, Dichter MA, Coulter DA, Gearhart JD.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28719. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
PMID:
22174877
[PubMed - in process]
Dysferlin Interacts with Histone Deacetylase 6 and Increases alpha-Tubulin Acetylation.
Di Fulvio S, Azakir BA, Therrien C, Sinnreich M.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28563. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
PMID:
22174839
[PubMed - in process]
Regulation of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Exon IV Transcription through Calcium Responsive Elements in Cortical Neurons.
Zheng F, Zhou X, Luo Y, Xiao H, Wayman G, Wang H.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28441. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
PMID:
22174809
[PubMed - in process]
Adeno-associated virus-mediated rescue of the cognitive defects in a mouse model for angelman syndrome.
Daily JL, Nash K, Jinwal U, Golde T, Rogers J, Peters MM, Burdine RD, Dickey C, Banko JL, Weeber EJ.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e27221. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
PMID:
22174738
[PubMed - in process]
Nifedipine Protects INS-1 ß-Cell from High Glucose-Induced ER Stress and Apoptosis.
Wang Y, Gao L, Li Y, Chen H, Sun Z.
Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7569-80. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
PMID:
22174617
[PubMed - in process]
Chitosan Fibers Modified with HAp/ß-TCP Nanoparticles.
Wawro D, Pighinelli L.
Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7286-300. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
PMID:
22174598
[PubMed - in process]
Mild and moderate pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease is associated with increased coronary artery calcium.
Roy SK, Cespedes A, Li D, Choi TY, Budoff MJ.
Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2011;7:719-24. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
PMID:
22174582
[PubMed - in process]
Ambulatory blood pressure response to triple therapy with an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), calcium-channel blocker (CCB), and HCTZ versus dual therapy with an ARB and HCTZ.
Duprez D, Ferdinand K, Purkayastha D, Samuel R, Wright R.
Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2011;7:701-8. Epub 2011 Nov 24.
PMID:
22174580
[PubMed - in process]
Leukotriene E4 Activates Human Th2 Cells for Exaggerated Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in Response to Prostaglandin D2.
Xue L, Barrow A, Fleming VM, Hunter MG, Ogg G, Klenerman P, Pettipher R.
J Immunol. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174450
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Association Between Depression and Vascular Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Greco CM, Li T, Sattar A, Kao AH, Danchenko N, Edmundowicz D, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Tracy RP, Kuller LH, Manzi S.
J Rheumatol. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174200
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A rare electrocardiographic manifestation of a rare form of multiple electrolyte disturbances: hyperparathyroid crisis.
Hajsadeghi S, Chitsazan M, Miresmail SJ.
Acta Med Iran. 2011 Dec;49(12):824-7.
PMID:
22174173
[PubMed - in process]
A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of calcium metabolic disorder in malignant childhood cancers in patients admitted to the pediatric ward of vali-asr hospital.
Moayeri H, Oloomi Z, Sambo SA.
Acta Med Iran. 2011 Dec;49(12):818-23.
PMID:
22174172
[PubMed - in process]
Study to Evaluate Two Dosage Regimens of Vitamin D through an Academic Year in Middle School Girls: a Randomized Trial.
Shakiba M, Ghadir M, Nafei Z, Akhavan Karbasi S, Lotfi MH, Shajari A.
Acta Med Iran. 2011 Dec;49(12):780-3.
PMID:
22174164
[PubMed - in process]
Oxidative stress due to aluminium exposure induces eryptosis which is prevented by erythropoietin.
Vota DM, Crisp RL, Nesse AB, Vittori DC.
J Cell Biochem. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24026. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174104
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Parameters Affecting the Efficient Delivery of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Materials and Gold Nanorods into Plant Tissues by the Biolistic Method.
Martin-Ortigosa S, Valenstein JS, Sun W, Moeller L, Fang N, Trewyn BG, Lin VS, Wang K.
Small. 2011 Dec 16. doi: 10.1002/smll.201101294. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174078
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cell Excitability Necessary for Male Mating Behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans is Coordinated by Interactions Between BK and EAG Family K+ Channels.
Leboeuf B, Garcia LR.
Genetics. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174070
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Dantrolene rescues arrhythmogenic RYR2 defect in a patient-specific stem cell model of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
Jung CB, Moretti A, Schnitzler MM, Iop L, Storch U, Bellin M, Dorn T, Ruppenthal S, Pfeiffer S, Goedel A, Dirschinger RJ, Seyfarth M, Lam JT, Sinnecker D, Gudermann T, Lipp P, Laugwitz KL.
EMBO Mol Med. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201100194. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174035
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Vitamin D Regulates Anti-Mullerian Hormone Expression in Granulosa Cells of the Hen.
Wojtusik J, Johnson PA.
Biol Reprod. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174023
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mechanistic involvement of the calpain-calpastatin system in Alzheimer neuropathology.
Higuchi M, Iwata N, Matsuba Y, Takano J, Suemoto T, Maeda J, Ji B, Ono M, Staufenbiel M, Suhara T, Saido TC.
FASEB J. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22173972
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Simultaneous determination of chromium, selenium, and molybdenum in nutritional products by inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry: single-laboratory validation.
Pacquette LH, Szabo A, Thompson JJ.
J AOAC Int. 2011 Jul-Aug;94(4):1240-52.
PMID:
21919358
[PubMed - in process]
Structural studies of the molybdenum center of mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component (mARC) by pulsed EPR spectroscopy and 17O-labeling.
Rajapakshe A, Astashkin AV, Klein EL, Reichmann D, Mendel RR, Bittner F, Enemark JH.
Biochemistry. 2011 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21916412
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Clinical neuroimaging features and outcome in molybdenum cofactor deficiency.
Vijayakumar K, Gunny R, Grunewald S, Carr L, Chong KW, Devile C, Robinson R, McSweeney N, Prabhakar P.
Pediatr Neurol. 2011 Oct;45(4):246-52.
PMID:
21907887
[PubMed - in process]
SNP-based association mapping of Arachnomelia in Fleckvieh cattle.
Seichter D, Russ I, Förster M, Medugorac I.
Anim Genet. 2011 Oct;42(5):544-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2010.02167.x. Epub 2011 Jan 25.
PMID:
21906105
[PubMed - in process]
White monkey syndrome and presumptive copper deficiency in wild savannah baboons.
Markham AC, Gesquiere LR, Bellenger JP, Alberts SC, Altmann J.
Am J Primatol. 2011 Sep 6. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20983. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21898510
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Study of Molybdenum(4+) Quinoxalyldithiolenes as Models for the Noninnocent Pyranopterin in the Molybdenum Cofactor.
Matz KG, Mtei RP, Rothstein R, Kirk ML, Burgmayer SJ.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21894968
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nature of Halide Binding to the Molybdenum Site of Sulfite Oxidase.
Pushie MJ, Doonan CJ, Wilson HL, Rajagopalan KV, George GN.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21894921
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Purity-enhanced bulk synthesis of thin single-wall carbon nanotubes using iron-copper catalysts.
Lim HE, Miyata Y, Nakayama T, Chen S, Kitaura R, Shinohara H.
Nanotechnology. 2011 Sep 30;22(39):395602. Epub 2011 Sep 2.
PMID:
21891846
[PubMed - in process]
Photoelastic analysis of forces generated by T-loop springs made with stainless steel or titanium-molybdenum alloy.
Maia LG, de Moraes Maia ML, da Costa Monini A, Vianna AP, Gandini LG Jr.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Sep;140(3):e123-8.
PMID:
21889060
[PubMed - in process]
Metallic ions released from stainless steel, nickel-free, and titanium orthodontic alloys: Toxicity and DNA damage.
Ortiz AJ, Fernández E, Vicente A, Calvo JL, Ortiz C.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Sep;140(3):e115-22.
PMID:
21889059
[PubMed - in process]
Arabidopsis LOS5/ABA3 overexpression in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc) results in enhanced drought tolerance.
Yue Y, Zhang M, Zhang J, Duan L, Li Z.
Plant Sci. 2011 Oct;181(4):405-11. Epub 2011 Jun 29.
PMID:
21889046
[PubMed - in process]
Toluene and chlorobenzene dinitration over solid H(3)PO(4)/MoO(3)/SiO(2) catalyst.
Adamiak J, Kalinowska-Alichnewicz D, Szadkowski M, Skupinski W.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21885194
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Molybdate modulates mitogen and cyclosporin responses of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Michelis FV, Delitheos A, Tiligada E.
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2011 Jul;25(3):138-42. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
PMID:
21880474
[PubMed - in process]
Structure and stability of the molybdenum cofactor intermediate cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate.
Santamaria-Araujo JA, Wray V, Schwarz G.
J Biol Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21877100
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Differences in urine cadmium associations with kidney outcomes based on serum creatinine and cystatin C.
Weaver VM, Kim NS, Lee BK, Parsons PJ, Spector J, Fadrowski J, Jaar BG, Steuerwald AJ, Todd AC, Simon D, Schwartz BS.
Environ Res. 2011 Aug 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21871619
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Analysis of Trace and Major Elements in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid of Mycoplasma Bronchopneumonia in Calves.
Suzuki K, Higuchi H, Iwano H, Lakritz J, Sera K, Koiwa M, Taguchi K.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21870151
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Redox tunable reversible molecular sieves: orthorhombic molybdenum vanadium oxide.
Sadakane M, Ohmura S, Kodato K, Fujisawa T, Kato K, Shimidzu KI, Murayama T, Ueda W.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Aug 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21860863
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Identification of a novel protein involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Dahl JU, Urban A, Bolte A, Sirabhaya P, Donahue JL, Nimtz M, Larson TJ, Leimkuhler S.
J Biol Chem. 2011 Aug 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21856748
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Urinary heavy metals and associated medical conditions in the US adult population.
Mendy A, Gasana J, Vieira ER.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2011 Aug 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21854105
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Tuning of the Spin Distribution between Ligand- and Metal-Based Spin: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Mixed-Ligand Molybdenum Tris(dithiolene) Complex Anions.
Fekl U, Sarkar B, Kaim W, Zimmer-De Iuliis M, Nguyen N.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 19;50(18):8685-7. Epub 2011 Aug 19.
PMID:
21853970
[PubMed - in process]
Calcium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Calcium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2. In its elemental form calcium's CAS number is 7440-70-2. The calcium atom has a radius of 197.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Calcium is a member of the alkaline earth elements. Calcium is an essential metal for living organisms and is non-toxic. Its primary commercial application is in its metallic form as a reducing 
agent in the production of other metals. In iron and steel production it is added to the melt to remove oxygen, sulfur and carbon. The various 
calcium compounds have wide application in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics. It is used in small doses in alloys of copper and beryllium. It is used in dietary supplements and food production because it has been shown to improve bone and dental health. Calcium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Calcium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. The name calcium originates from the Latin word 'calics' meaning lime. See Calcium research below. 
Molybdenum is a Block D, Group 6, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Molybdenum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d5 5s1. In its elemental form molybdenum's CAS number is 7439-98-7. The molybdenum atom has a radius of 136.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Molybdenum is toxic unless it is in small quantities. Molybdenum has the third highest melting point of any element, exceeded only by tungsten and tantalum. Molybdenum is a catalyst in the oil refining. It has many other applications, including in catalysts, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and lubricants. It has 
a very high elastic modulus. Molybdenum is available
as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is used in steel alloys to add hardness and raise melting points. It is a component in Hastelloys brand steel. Molybdenum is used in nuclear reactors and aerospace components. Molybdenum was first discovered by Carl Wilhelm in 1778. The origin of the name Molybdenum comes from the Greek word molubdos meaning lead. See Molybdenum research below. 
