  Calcium Oxide ( CaO) Nanopowder or Nanoparticles, nanodots or nanocrystals are ferric and ferrous spherical or faceted high surface area oxide magnetic nanostructure particles. Nanoscale Calcium Oxide Particles are typically 20-80 nanometers (nm) with specific surface area (SSA) in the 15 - 50 m 2 /g range and also available in with an average particle size of 100 nm range with a specific surface area of approximately 5 - 10 m 2 /g. Nano Calcium Oxide Particles are also available in ultra high purity and high purity, transparent, and coated and dispersed forms. They are also available as a nanofluid through the AE Nanofluid production group. Nanofluids are generally defined as suspended nanoparticles in solution either using surfactant or surface charge technology. Nanofluid dispersion and coating selection technical guidance is also available. Other nanostructures include nanorods, nanowhiskers, nanohorns, nanopyramids and other nanocomposites. Surface functionalized nanoparticles allow for the particles to be preferentially adsorbed at the surface interface using chemically bound polymers. Development research is underway in Nano Electronics and Photonics materials, such as MEMS and NEMS, Bio Nano Materials, such as Biomarkers, Bio Diagnostics & Bio Sensors, and Related Nano Materials, for use in Polymers, Textiles, Fuel Cell Layers, Composites and Solar Energy materials. Nanopowders are analyzed for chemical composition by ICP, particle size distribution (PSD) by laser diffraction, and for Specific Surface Area (SSA) by BET multi-point correlation techniques. Novel nanotechnology applications also include Quantum Dots. High surface areas can also be achieved using solutions and using thin film by sputtering targets and evaporation technology using pellets, rod and foil.. Applications for Calcium Oxide Nanocrystals include as a possible flame retardant and in the clean up of toxic contamination from chemical warfare. Calcium Oxide Nano Particles are generally immediately available in most volumes. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available.
 Calcium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Calcium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2. In its elemental form calcium's CAS number is 7440-70-2. The calcium atom has a radius of 197.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Calcium is a member of the alkaline earth elements. Calcium is an essential metal for living organisms and is non-toxic. Its primary commercial application is in its metallic form as a reducing  agent in the production of other metals. In iron and steel production it is added to the melt to remove oxygen, sulfur and carbon. The various  calcium compounds have wide application in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics. It is used in small doses in alloys of copper and beryllium. It is used in dietary supplements and food production because it has been shown to improve bone and dental health. Calcium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Calcium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. The name calcium originates from the Latin word 'calics' meaning lime. See Calcium research below.
 Titanium is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Titanium's shells is 2, 8, 10, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. In its elemental form titanium's CAS number is 7440-32-6. The titanium atom has a radius of 144.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Titanium metal is not considered to be toxic although titanium as metal shavings or powder is considered a fire hazard. In its metallic form it is not only very strong and light weight, but also highly resistant to corrosion. Thus it can be found in  numerous aerospace and military applications. In its oxide form it used in low grades to produce a white pigment. Titanium is the bases for numerous commercially essential compound groups, such as  titanium titanates in electronic and di-electric formulations and in crystal growth for ruby and sapphire lasers. Titanium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Titanium was first discovered by William Gregor in 1791. Titanium was named after the word Titanos which is Greek for Titans. See Titanium research below. Titanium was named after the word Titanos which is Greek for Titans. See Titanium research below.
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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES |
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
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Recent Research & Development for Calcium
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at titanate nanotubes-based modified electrode: a sensing platform for the
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Protonic Titanate Nanosheets. Zhao B, Chen F, Gu X, Zhang J. Chem Asian J. 2010 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20446337.
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CO + N(2)O Reaction via Transient CO(3)(2-) Species over Crystalline
Fe-Substituted Lanthanum Titanates. Pai MR, Banerjee AM, Kartha K, Pai RV, Kamble VS, Bharadwaj SR. J Phys Chem B. 2010 May 5. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20443535.
- Dual-frequency
ultrasound imaging and therapeutic bilaminar array using frequency selective
isolation layer. Azuma T, Ogihara M, Kubota J, Sasaki A, Umemura S, Furuhata H. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2010
May;57(5):1211-24. PubMed PMID: 20442033.
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Microspheres Assembled by Titanate Nanotubes. Tang Y, Yang L, Chen J, Qiu Z. Langmuir. 2010 Apr 29. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20429512.
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Nanotubes as Solid Acid Catalyst. Kitano M, Nakajima K, Kondo JN, Hayashi S, Hara M. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20426412.
- Alginate-polymer-caged, c(18)-functionalized
magnetic titanate nanotubes for fast and efficient extraction of phthalate esters
from water samples with complex matrix. Niu H, Zhang S, Zhang X, Cai Y. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2010
Apr;2(4):1157-63. PubMed PMID: 20423135.
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Composed of TiO(2)-Derived Titanate Nanotubes. Nakahira A, Kubo T, Yamasaki Y. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2010
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[PubMed - in process]
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22174839
[PubMed - in process]
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PMID:
22174809
[PubMed - in process]
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Daily JL, Nash K, Jinwal U, Golde T, Rogers J, Peters MM, Burdine RD, Dickey C, Banko JL, Weeber EJ.
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22174738
[PubMed - in process]
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Wang Y, Gao L, Li Y, Chen H, Sun Z.
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22174617
[PubMed - in process]
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PMID:
22174598
[PubMed - in process]
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22174582
[PubMed - in process]
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22174580
[PubMed - in process]
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Xue L, Barrow A, Fleming VM, Hunter MG, Ogg G, Klenerman P, Pettipher R.
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PMID:
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[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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22174173
[PubMed - in process]
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22174172
[PubMed - in process]
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Shakiba M, Ghadir M, Nafei Z, Akhavan Karbasi S, Lotfi MH, Shajari A.
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PMID:
22174164
[PubMed - in process]
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Vota DM, Crisp RL, Nesse AB, Vittori DC.
J Cell Biochem. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24026. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174104
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Martin-Ortigosa S, Valenstein JS, Sun W, Moeller L, Fang N, Trewyn BG, Lin VS, Wang K.
Small. 2011 Dec 16. doi: 10.1002/smll.201101294. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174078
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Leboeuf B, Garcia LR.
Genetics. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174070
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Dantrolene rescues arrhythmogenic RYR2 defect in a patient-specific stem cell model of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
Jung CB, Moretti A, Schnitzler MM, Iop L, Storch U, Bellin M, Dorn T, Ruppenthal S, Pfeiffer S, Goedel A, Dirschinger RJ, Seyfarth M, Lam JT, Sinnecker D, Gudermann T, Lipp P, Laugwitz KL.
EMBO Mol Med. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201100194. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174035
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Wojtusik J, Johnson PA.
Biol Reprod. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174023
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Mechanistic involvement of the calpain-calpastatin system in Alzheimer neuropathology.
Higuchi M, Iwata N, Matsuba Y, Takano J, Suemoto T, Maeda J, Ji B, Ono M, Staufenbiel M, Suhara T, Saido TC.
FASEB J. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22173972
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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