Carbon Bromide is
a highly water soluble crystalline Carbon source for uses compatible with Bromides and lower (acidic) pH. Metallic Bromides are marketed under the trade name AE Bromides™. Most metal bromide compounds are water soluble for uses in water treatment, chemical analysis and in ultra high purity for certain crystal growth applications. Bromide in an aqueous solution can be detected by adding carbon disulfide (CS2) and chlorine. Carbon Bromide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Carbon is a Block P, Group 12, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Carbon's shells is 2, 4 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s2 2p2. In its elemental form carbon's CAS number is 7440-44-0. Carbon in its purest form has very low toxicity. Carbon black dust, such as soot or coal dust can cause irritation and damage to the lungs when inhaled in large quantities. Carbon In its elemental form is one of the softest (graphite) and hardest (diamond) materials found in nature. Applications for graphitic carbon include in lubricant formulations and as the replacement for lead in pencils. Diamond and diamond micropowder have numerous industrial applications due to its extreme hardness and resistance to heat and pressure, including in geological drilling bits, grinding media and as a high strength, high temperature abrasive.Graphene is a nanoscale ultra thin film or foil with thicknesses as small as 1 nanometer which can be produced from either silicon carbide or graphite flake processing. These include in drill bits and grinding media and grinding equipment. Carbon also finds application in steel alloys, in various filtering and purification technologies and as a neutron moderator in nuclear power plants. Carbon is available as a nanoparticle and in single-walled, double-walled and multi-walled nanotubes with purities from 99% to 99.999% ( ultra-high purity ). Carbon was first discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825. The name carbon originates from the Latin word 'carbo' meaning charcoal. See Carbon research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Search by Material, Product Name, Product Code, CAS Number, Formula, Element, Anion, Form, EC Number, MDL Number or PubChem ID.
Catalytic Asymmetric [4 + 2] Additions with Aliphatic Nitroalkenes.
Bartelson KJ, Singh RP, Foxman BM, Deng L.
Chem Sci. 2011 Oct;2(10):1940-1944.
PMID:
22174973
[PubMed]
Environmental forcing of nitrogen fixation in the eastern tropical and sub-tropical north atlantic ocean.
Rijkenberg MJ, Langlois RJ, Mills MM, Patey MD, Hill PG, Nielsdóttir MC, Compton TJ, Laroche J, Achterberg EP.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28989. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
PMID:
22174940
[PubMed - in process]
Revealing the Functions of the Transketolase Enzyme Isoforms in Rhodopseudomonas palustris Using a Systems Biology Approach.
Hu CW, Chang YL, Chen SJ, Kuo-Huang LL, Liao JC, Huang HC, Juan HF.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28329. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
PMID:
22174789
[PubMed - in process]
Prediction of Protein Modification Sites of Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid Using mRMR Feature Selection and Analysis.
Zheng LL, Niu S, Hao P, Feng K, Cai YD, Li Y.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28221. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
PMID:
22174779
[PubMed - in process]
Plant Community Diversity Influences Allocation to Direct Chemical Defence in Plantago lanceolata.
Mraja A, Unsicker SB, Reichelt M, Gershenzon J, Roscher C.
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28055. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
PMID:
22174766
[PubMed - in process]
Structural Insights into the Inhibition of Cytosolic 5'-Nucleotidase II (cN-II) by Ribonucleoside 5'-Monophosphate Analogues.
Gallier F, Lallemand P, Meurillon M, Jordheim LP, Dumontet C, Périgaud C, Lionne C, Peyrottes S, Chaloin L.
PLoS Comput Biol. 2011 Dec;7(12):e1002295. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
PMID:
22174667
[PubMed - in process]
Topological anisotropy of stone-wales waves in graphenic fragments.
Ori O, Cataldo F, Putz MV.
Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7934-49. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
PMID:
22174641
[PubMed - in process]
Environmental signals and regulatory pathways that influence exopolysaccharide production in rhizobia.
Janczarek M.
Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7898-933. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
PMID:
22174640
[PubMed - in process]
Fatty Acid Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Seed Oil Extracted by Optimized Supercritical Carbon Dioxide.
Wang Y, Sun D, Chen H, Qian L, Xu P.
Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7708-19. Epub 2011 Nov 8.
PMID:
22174626
[PubMed - in process]
A sandwich electrochemical immunosensor using magnetic DNA nanoprobes for carcinoembryonic antigen.
Gan N, Jia L, Zheng L.
Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7410-23. Epub 2011 Oct 28.
PMID:
22174606
[PubMed - in process]
Review of crystalline structures of some selected homologous series of rod-like molecules capable of forming liquid crystalline phases.
Zugenmaier P.
Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7360-400. Epub 2011 Oct 28.
PMID:
22174604
[PubMed - in process]
The Southern Ocean's Role in Carbon Exchange During the Last Deglaciation.
Burke A, Robinson LF.
Science. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174131
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Consequences of resource limitation for recovery from repeated defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus Labilladiere.
Barry KM, Quentin A, Eyles A, Pinkard EA.
Tree Physiol. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174093
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Are Unsaturated Isocyanides so Different from the Corresponding Nitriles?
Chrostowska A, Matrane A, Maki D, Khayar S, Ushiki H, Graciaa A, Belachemi L, Guillemin JC.
Chemphyschem. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201100672. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22174079
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Supramolecular Materials: Photosensitized Hydrogen Evolution from Water Using a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Fullerodendron/SiO(2) Coaxial Nanohybrid (Adv. Mater. 48/2011).
Tajima T, Sakata W, Wada T, Tsutsui A, Nishimoto S, Miyake M, Takaguchi Y.
Adv Mater. 2011 Dec 22;23(48):5749. doi: 10.1002/adma.201190195.
PMID:
22174015
[PubMed - in process]
Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Mannich Reactions of Synthetically Flexible Ketimines with Secondary Amine Organocatalysts.
Kano T, Song S, Kubota Y, Maruoka K.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/anie.201107375. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22173941
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A computational and experimental investigation of the mechanical properties of single ZnTe nanowires.
Davami K, Mortazavi B, Ghassemi HM, Yassar RS, Lee JS, Rémond Y, Meyyappan M.
Nanoscale. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22173853
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Preparation and characterization of hybrid conducting polymer-carbon nanotube yarn.
Foroughi J, Spinks GM, Ghorbani SR, Kozlov ME, Safaei F, Peleckis G, Wallace GG, Baughman RH.
Nanoscale. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22173836
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Simultaneous determination of the quantity and isotopic signature of dissolved organic matter from soil water using high-performance liquid chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
Scheibe A, Krantz L, Gleixner G.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 Jan 30;26(2):173-80. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5311.
PMID:
22173805
[PubMed - in process]
High-temperature pyrolysis/gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry: simultaneous measurement of the stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon in cellulose.
Woodley EJ, Loader NJ, McCarroll D, Young GH, Robertson I, Heaton TH, Gagen MH, Warham JO.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 Jan 30;26(2):109-14. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5302.
PMID:
22173798
[PubMed - in process]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation by aminoflavone: New molecular target for renal cancer treatment.
Callero MA, Suárez GV, Luzzani G, Itkin B, Nguyen B, Loaiza-Perez AI.
Int J Oncol. 2012 Apr 5. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2012.1427. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22485252
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Marine bromophenol bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether, induces mitochondrial apoptosis in K562 cells and inhibits topoisomerase I in vitro.
Liu M, Zhang W, Wei J, Qiu L, Lin X.
Toxicol Lett. 2012 Mar 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22484147
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
One-pot synthesis of aptamer functionalized silver nanoclusters for cell-type specific imaging.
Li J, Zhong X, Cheng F, Zhang JR, Jiang LP, Zhu JJ.
Anal Chem. 2012 Apr 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22482827
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metabolic Activation of Prasugrel : Nature of the two Competitive Pathways Resulting in the Opening of its Thiophene Ring.
Dansette PM, Rosi J, Debernardi J, Bertho G, Mansuy D.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22482514
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
Leurs U, Lajkó E, Mezo G, Orbán E, Ohlschläger P, Marquardt A, Kohidai L, Manea M.
Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Mar 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22480495
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hepatoprotective effects and HSV-1 activity of the hydroethanolic extract of Cecropia glaziovii (embaúba-vermelha) against acyclovir-resistant strain.
Petronilho F, Dal-Pizzol F, Costa GM, Kappel VD, de Oliveira SQ, Fortunato J, Cittadini-Zanette V, Fonseca Moreira JC, Oliveira Simões CM, Dal-Pizzol F, Reginatto FH.
Pharm Biol. 2012 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22480215
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A solution-based nano-plasmonic sensing technique by using gold nanorods.
Ho FH, Wu YH, Ujihara M, Imae T.
Analyst. 2012 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22479700
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In vitro antiproliferative effects of the indole alkaloid vallesiachotamine on human melanoma cells.
Soares PR, de Oliveira PL, de Oliveira CM, Kato L, Guillo LA.
Arch Pharm Res. 2012 Mar;35(3):565-71. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
PMID:
22477204
[PubMed - in process]
Role of a novel pyridostigmine bromide-phospholipid nanocomplex in improving oral bioavailability.
Tan QY, Hu NN, Liu GD, Yin HF, Zhang L, Wang H, Lu LY, Zhang JQ.
Arch Pharm Res. 2012 Mar;35(3):499-508. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
PMID:
22477197
[PubMed - in process]
Alkyl-chain disorder in tetraisohexylammonium bromide.
Kelland MA, Thompson AL.
Acta Crystallogr C. 2012 Apr;68(Pt 4):o152-5. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
PMID:
22476146
[PubMed - in process]
Electrosynthesis of a Sc3N@Ih-C80 Methano Derivative from Trianionic Sc3N@Ih-C80.
Li FF, Rodriguez-Fortea A, Peng P, Campos Chavez GA, Poblet JM, Echegoyen L.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475512
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Adsorption of ß-Casein-Surfactant Mixed Layers at the Air-Water Interface Evaluated by Interfacial Rheology.
Maestro A, Kotsmar C, Javadi A, Miller R, Ortega F, Rubio RG.
J Phys Chem B. 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475110
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Halogen Oxidation and Halogen Photoelimination Chemistry of a Platinum-Rhodium Heterobimetallic Core.
Cook TR, McCarthy BD, Lutterman DA, Nocera DG.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475040
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Antimicrobial studies of unsymmetrical bis-1,2,3-Triazoles.
Banday AH, Shameem SA, Ganai BA.
Org Med Chem Lett. 2012 Apr 4;2(1):13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22475037
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nickel-Mediated Inter- and Intramolecular Reductive Cross-Coupling of Unactivated Alkyl Bromides and Aryl Iodides at Room Temperature.
Yan CS, Peng Y, Xu XB, Wang YW.
Chemistry. 2012 Mar 30. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200190. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22473912
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A Bulky Biaryl Phosphine Ligand Allows for Palladium-Catalyzed Amidation of Five-Membered Heterocycles as Electrophiles.
Su M, Buchwald SL.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 30. doi: 10.1002/anie.201201244. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22473747
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Antiproliferative Activity of Polygonaceae Species from the Carpathian Basin against Human Cancer Cell Lines.
Lajter I, Zupkó I, Molnár J, Jakab G, Balogh L, Vasas A, Hohmann J.
Phytother Res. 2012 Apr 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4690. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22473656
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Diastereoselective alkylation reactions of 1-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid.
Bennett NJ, Elliott MC, Hewitt NL, Kariuki BM, Morton CA, Raw SA, Tomasi S.
Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22473327
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Phase-transfer catalytic dichlorocyclopropanation of styrene under the influence of ultrasound conditions - A kinetic study.
Wang ML, Prasad GS.
Ultrason Sonochem. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22472498
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In vitro targeted imaging and delivery of camptothecin using cetuximab-conjugated multifunctional PLGA-ZnS nanoparticles.
Deepagan VG, Sarmento B, Menon D, Nascimento A, Jayasree A, Sreeranganathan M, Koyakutty M, Nair SV, Rangasamy J.
Nanomedicine (Lond). 2012 Apr;7(4):507-19.
PMID:
22471719
[PubMed - in process]
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