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Cobalt Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Alloy
Co Ni Cr Moly Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Co- Ni-35% Cr-20% Mo-10% CONI-CRMO-01-P.10MO Contact American Elements
Co- Ni-35% Cr-28% Mo-10% Low Ti CONI-CRMO-01-P.10MO Contact American Elements
Cobalt Nickel Chromium Molybdenum is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding. Cobalt-chromium based alloys or ceramic materials (aluminum oxide or zirconium oxide) are used in making orthopedic implants. These bio-medical materials are biocompatible, resistant to corrosion, degradation, and wear, and they have mechanical properties that duplicate the structures they are intended to replace.

Cobalt(Co) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCobalt is a Block D, Group 9, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Cobalt's shells is 2, 8, 15, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d7 4s2. In its elemental form cobalt's CAS number is 7440-48-4. The cobalt atom has a radius of 125.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Cobalt and its compounds are somewhat toxic by skin contact and moderately toxic by inhalation. Cobalt has a metallic permeability two thirds that of iron. It exists as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range. The transformation is slow and accounts in part for the wide variation in the physical properties of cobalt. It is alloyed with iron, nickel and other metals to make Alnico, an alloy of unusual magnetic strength with many Cobalt Bohr Modelimportant Elemental Cobaltuses. Samarium-cobalt is one of the highest strength magnet alloys known. Cobalt compounds produce a brilliant and permanent blue color in ceramic glazes, glass, pottery, tiles, and enamels. Co-60 is useful as a gamma ray source. Toxicity of cobalt and its compounds are mild by skin contact and moderate by ingestion. Cobalt is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Cobalt was first discovered by George Brandt in 1737. The origin of the word Cobalt comes from the German word 'Kobalt or Kobold' which translates as "goblin", "elf" or "evil spirit". See Cobalt research below.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.

Chromium(Cr) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolChromium is a Block D, Group 6, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Chromium's shells is 2, 8, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. In its elemental form chromium's CAS number is 7440-47-3. The chromium atom has a radius of 124.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Hexavalent chromium is toxic. Chromium is highly resistant to corrosion. This has led to its use in numerous alloying and steel producing applications. When chromium is added to glass or ceramic glazes, it produces a brilliant green. Chromium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is also used as a paint pigment for this purpose.Although chromium metal is an essential trace element, hexavalent Elemental Chromiumchromium (Cr(VI)) is especially toxic and carcinogenic. Recently, chromites have formed the basis for cathode compositions Chromium Bohr Modelfor oxygen generation and fuel cell applications. Chromium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Chromium was first discovered by Anders Ekeberg in 1802. Due to its various colorful compounds, Chromium was named after the Greek word 'chroma' meaning color. See Chromium research below.

Molybdenum(Mo) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolMolybdenum is a Block D, Group 6, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Molybdenum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d5 5s1. In its elemental form molybdenum's CAS number is 7439-98-7. The molybdenum atom has a radius of 136.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Molybdenum is toxic unless it is in small quantities. Molybdenum has the third highest melting point of any element, exceeded only by tungsten and tantalum. Molybdenum is a catalyst in the oil refining. It has many other applications, including in catalysts, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and lubricants. It has Elemental Molybdenuma very high elastic modulus. Molybdenum is availableMolybdenum Bohr Model as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is used in steel alloys to add hardness and raise melting points. It is a component in Hastelloys brand steel. Molybdenum is used in nuclear reactors and aerospace components. Molybdenum was first discovered by Carl Wilhelm in 1778. The origin of the name Molybdenum comes from the Greek word molubdos meaning lead. See Molybdenum research below.

Formula CAS No.
Co
Ni
Cr
Mo		 7440-48-4
7440-02-0
7440-47-3
7439-98-7
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Periodic table of the elements science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 1998-2012. American Elements. All rights reserved.
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Recent Research & Development for Cobalt

  • Tetra-kis(3-cyano-pyridine-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)cobalt(II) 1,4-dioxane disolvate. Diehr S, Wöhlert S, Boeckmann J, Näther C. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1898. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199656 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis(2,4-dioxo-5,5-diphenyl-imidazol-idin-ido-?N)bis-(propane-1,3-diamine-?N,N')cobalt(II). Hu X, Jiang Q, Wang D, Liu H. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1885. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199646 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[aqua-{?(3)-5-[(pyridin-2-ylmeth-yl)amino]-isophthalato-?N,N':O,O:O}cobalt(II)]. Zhu XH, Cheng XC. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1862. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199630 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • catena-Poly[[[cis-aqua-dibromido-cobalt(II)]-?-(pyrazine-2-carb-oxy-lic acid)-?N,O:N] monohydrate]. Dares C, Fournier R, Lever AB. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1798-m1799. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID: 22199583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[di-?(2)-aqua-?(5)-(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)-?(3)-(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)-cobalt(II)disodium]. Boyko AN, Golenya IA, Izotova YA, Haukka M, Prisyazhnaya EV. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1782-m1783. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199572 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(pyridine-2-sulfonato-?N,O)cobalt(II). Li ZS, Ng SW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1781. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis[tris-(ethyl-enediamine-?N,N')cobalt(III)] octa-kis-?-(3)-oxido-hexa-deca-?(2)-oxido-tetra-deca-oxido-?(12)-tetra-oxo-silicato-octa-molybdenum(VI)hexa-vanadium(IV,V) hexa-hydrate. Lu YK, Tian MM, Xu SG, Lü RQ, Liu YQ. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1776-m1777. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199568 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-(2-{[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfan-yl}acetato)-cobalt(II) monohydrate. Yang GR, Li GT. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1746-m1747. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199545 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-[3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoato-?N]cobalt(II). Wang HR, Li GT. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1743. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199542 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[[tetra-aqua-(?(4)-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxyl-ato)(?(3)-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxyl-ato)-?(3)-sulfato-?(2)-sulfato-cobalt(II)digadolinium(III)] monohydrate]. Zhu LC. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1741-m1742. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199541 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hexaaqua-cobalt(II) bis-(5-acetyl-2-hy-droxy-benzoate) dihydrate. Han LJ, Yang SP, Fu LL, Gao HL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1733. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dichlorido[(4E,11E)-5,7,12,14-tetra-benzyl-7,14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene]cobalt(III) perchlorate. Roy TG, Hazari SK, Barua KK, Ng SW, Tiekink ER. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1722-m1723. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199529 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • {1,2-Bis[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-?N)meth-yl]benzene}-dichloridozinc(II). Guzei IA, Spencer LC, Budhai A, Darkwa J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1715-m1716. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199525 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • catena-Poly[[bis-(2,4-dichloro-benzoato)bis-(methanol-?O)cobalt(II)]-?-4,4'-bipyridine-?N:N']. Hyun MY, Kim PG, Kim C, Kim Y. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1705. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199519 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis(pentane-2,4-dionato-?O,O')(1,10-phenanthroline-?N,N')cobalt(II). Perdih F. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1697. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199513 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(dihydrogen 3-aza-niumyl-1-hy-droxy-propyl-idene-1,1-di-phos-phon-ato-?O,O')cobalt(II). Tsaryk NV, Dudko AV, Kozachkova AN, Pekhnyo VI. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1694. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199511 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-{3-carb-oxy-5-[(4-carb-oxy-phen-yl)diazen-yl]benzoato-?O}cobalt(II) dihydrate. Bai L, Zhao J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1689. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199506 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-(2-methyl-1H-imidazole-?N)cobalt(II) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate. Jin Y. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1686. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199503 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(dimethyl sulfoxide-?O)bis(saccharinato-?N)cobalt(II). Potwana FS, Van Zyl WE. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1667-m1668. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199492 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Pulmonary toxicity after exposure to military-relevant heavy metal tungsten alloy particles. Roedel EQ, Cafasso DE, Lee KW, Pierce LM. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22198552 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • Palladium-nickel alloys loaded on tungsten carbide as platinum-free anode electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Ham DJ, Pak C, Bae GH, Han S, Kwon K, Jin SA, Chang H, Choi SH, Lee JS. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21494717 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Biogas as a fuel for solid oxide fuel cells and synthesis gas production: effects of ceria-doping and hydrogen sulfide on the performance of nickel-based anode materials. Laycock CJ, Staniforth JZ, Ormerod RM. Dalton Trans. 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21494706 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Breast Cancer Risk Associated With Residential Proximity to Industrial Plants in Canada. Pan SY, Morrison H, Gibbons L, Zhou J, Wen SW, Desmeules M, Mao Y; the Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group. J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21494158 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structure and stability of nickel/nickel oxide core-shell nanoparticles. D'Addato S, Grillo V, Altieri S, Tondi R, Valeri S, Frabboni S. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 May 4;23(17):175003. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PMID: 21493971 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The influence of spent household batteries to the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes during composting. Komilis D, Bandi D, Kakaronis G, Zouppouris G. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21492907 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Exposures to PM(2.5) components and heart rate variability in taxi drivers around the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Wu S, Deng F, Niu J, Huang Q, Liu Y, Guo X. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21492904 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of soft drinks on the physical and chemical features of nickel-titanium-based orthodontic wires. Incerti Parenti S, Guicciardi S, Melandri C, Sprio S, Lafratta E, Tampieri A, Alessandri Bonetti G. Acta Odontol Scand. 2011 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21492062 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nitrate Deficiency Reduces Cadmium and Nickel Accumulation in Chamomile Plants. Kova?c?ik J, Klejdus B, S?tork F, Hedbavny J. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21491911 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hydrogen bond assisted co-crystallization of a bimetallic Mn(III)?Ni(II)? cluster and a Ni(II)? cluster unit: synthesis, structure, spectroscopy and magnetism. Nayak S, Aromí G, Teatc SJ, Ribas-Ariño J, Gamez P, Reedijk J. Dalton Trans. 2010 May 28;39(20):4986-90. PMID: 21491701 [PubMed - in process]

  • Variation of the ground spin state in homo- and hetero-octanuclear copper(II) and nickel(II) double-star complexes with a meso-helicate-type metallacryptand core. Pardo E, Dul MC, Lescouëzec R, Chamoreau LM, Journaux Y, Pasán J, Ruiz-Pérez C, Julve M, Lloret F, Ruiz-García R, Cano J. Dalton Trans. 2010 May 28;39(20):4786-801. PMID: 21491690 [PubMed - in process]

  • Welding fumes from stainless steel gas metal arc processes contain multiple manganese chemical species. Keane M, Stone S, Chen B. J Environ Monit. 2010 May;12(5):1133-40. PMID: 21491680 [PubMed - in process]

  • Oxidative addition of aryl halides: routes to mono- and dimetallic nickel amino-bis-phosphinimine complexes. Cariou R, Graham TW, Dahcheh F, Stephan DW. Dalton Trans. 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21491049 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Co-composting of physic nut (Jatropha curcas) deoiled cake with rice straw and different animal dung. Das M, Uppal HS, Singh R, Beri S, Mohan KS, Gupta VC, Adholeya A. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Mar 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21489784 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Salivary concentrations of nickel and chromium in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Baricevic M, Mravak-Stipetic M, Stanimirovic A, Blanusa M, Kern J, Loncar B, Andabak A, Baricevic D. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2011 Mar;19(1):2-5. PMID: 21489358 [PubMed - in process]

  • Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric Analyses of Base Metals in Arctic Char ( Salvelinus alpinus ) Otoliths Collected from a Flooded Base Metal Mine. Friedrich LA, Halden NM. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21488664 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multiparticle Sintering Dynamics: From Fractal-Like Aggregates to Compact Structures. Eggersdorfer ML, Kadau D, Herrmann HJ, Pratsinis SE. Langmuir. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21488641 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dermatologic manifestations of musicians: a case report and review of skin conditions in musicians. Vine K, DeLeo V. Cutis. 2011 Mar;87(3):117-21. PMID: 21488568 [PubMed - in process]

  • Heavy metals distribution in an Iowa suburban landscape. Langner AN, Manu A, Tabatabai MA. J Environ Qual. 2011 Jan-Feb;40(1):83-9. PMID: 21488496 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Enzymatic activities of recombinant human NAMPT and NAMPT (H247A) proteins.] Wang F, Huang P, Liu Z, Lu YB, Wei EQ, Zhang WP, Tang C. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Mar;40(2):156-162. Chinese. PMID: 21488211 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Post-translational protein modification by carotenoid cleavage products. Kalariya NM, Ramana KV, Srivastava SK, van Kuijk FJ. Biofactors. 2011 Mar;37(2):104-16. doi: 10.1002/biof.152. PMID: 21488133 [PubMed - in process]

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Recent Research & Development for Chromium

  • trans-Tetra-carbonyl-bis-[tris-(3-fluoro-phen-yl)phosphane]chromium(0). Norlidah MN, Yazid MY, Shawkataly OB, Rosli MM, Fun HK. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1652-m1653. Epub 2011 Nov 2. PMID: 22199480 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Preparation and characterization of La(III) encapsulated silica gel/chitosan composite and its metal uptake studies. Gandhi MR, Meenakshi S. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22197561 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electro-migration of heavy metals in an aged electroplating contaminated soil affected by the coexisting hexavalent chromium. Zhang W, Zhuang L, Tong L, Lo IM, Qiu R. Chemosphere. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22197017 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Angular momentum conservation in dipolar energy transfer. Guo D, Knight TE, McCusker JK. Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1684-7. PMID: 22194572 [PubMed - in process]

  • Selected Trace Elements in the Sacramento River, California: Occurrence and Distribution. Taylor HE, Antweiler RC, Roth DA, Alpers CN, Dileanis P. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22193863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Chromium and genomic stability. Wise SS, Wise JP Sr. Mutat Res. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22192535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A Theoretical Evaluation of Ethylene Insertion into Chromium Alkyl Bonds of Cp-Donor based Olefin Polymerization Catalysts. Xu R, Klatt G, Enders M, Koeppel H. J Phys Chem A. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22191673 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by modified corn stalk: A fixed-bed column study. Chen S, Yue Q, Gao B, Li Q, Xu X, Fu K. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22189077 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant and Toxic-Metal Tolerant Enterococci in Fresh Feces from Urban Pigeons in Brazil. da Silva VL, Caçador NC, da Silva CD, Fontes CO, Garcia GD, Nicoli JR, Diniz CG. Microbes Environ. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22188908 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Revision of a tibial baseplate using a customized oxinium component in a case of suspected metal allergy. A case report. Van Opstal N, Verheyden F. Acta Orthop Belg. 2011 Oct;77(5):691-5. PMID: 22187849 [PubMed - in process]

  • Retention Strength of Cobalt-Chromium vs Nickel-Chromium Titanium vs CP Titanium in a Cast Framework Association of Removable Partial Overdenture. Souza JE, Silva NR, Coelho PG, Zavanelli AC, Ferracioli RC, Zavanelli RA. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011 May 1;12(3):179-86. PMID: 22186813 [PubMed - in process]

  • Metal analysis, phytotoxic, insecticidal and cytotoxic activities of selected medicinal plants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Khuda F, Iqbal Z, Zakiullah -, Khan A, Nasir F, Muhammad N, Khan JA, Khan MS. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2012 Jan;25(1):51-58. PMID: 22186309 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Correlation between metal allergy and treatment outcomes after ankle fracture fixation. So S, Harris IA, Naylor JM, Adie S, Mittal R. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2011 Dec;19(3):309-13. PMID: 22184160 [PubMed - in process]

  • Enhancement of the acute phase response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge in steers supplemented with chromium. Burdick NC, Bernhard BC, Carroll JA, Rathmann RJ, Johnson BJ. Innate Immun. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22180563 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Identification and hexavalent chromium reduction characteristics of Pannonibacter phragmitetus. Shi Y, Chai L, Yang Z, Jing Q, Chen R, Chen Y. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2011 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22179413 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Exposure to particulate hexavalent chromium exacerbates allergic asthma pathology. Schneider BC, Constant SL, Patierno SR, Jurjus RA, Ceryak SM. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Dec 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22178736 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Circulating levels of metals are related to carotid atherosclerosis in elderly. Lind PM, Olsén L, Lind L. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22178028 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Highly active nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)-Fe(3)O(4) nanocomposites for the removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions. Lv X, Xu J, Jiang G, Tang J, Xu X. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22177747 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Airborne concentrations of metals and total dust during solid catalyst loading and unloading operations at a petroleum refinery. Lewis RC, Gaffney SH, Le MH, Unice KM, Paustenbach DJ. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22177528 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Simultaneous Synthesis of Both Rings of Chromenes via a Benzannulation/o-Quinone Methide Formation/Electrocyclization Cascade. Majumdar N, Korthals KA, Wulff WD. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22176537 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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Recent Research & Development for Molybdenum

  • Process development for the separation and recovery of Mo and Co from chloride leach liquors of petroleum refining catalyst by solvent extraction. Banda R, Sohn SH, Lee MS. J Hazard Mater. 2012 Jan 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22336581 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Selective cleavage of pepsin by molybdenum metallopeptidase. Yenjai S, Malaikaew P, Liwporncharoenvong T, Buranaprapuk A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22330807 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Iminopyridine Complexes of Manganese, Rhenium, and Molybdenum Derived from Amino Ester Methylserine and Peptides Gly-Gly, Gly-Val, and Gly-Gly-Gly: Self-Assembly of the Peptide Chains. Alvarez CM, García-Rodríguez R, Miguel D. Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22329711 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Low-Temperature, Solution-Processed MoO(x) for Efficient and Stable Organic Solar Cells. Zilberberg K, Gharbi H, Behrendt A, Trost S, Riedl T. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22324481 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A molecular MoS? edge site mimic for catalytic hydrogen generation. Karunadasa HI, Montalvo E, Sun Y, Majda M, Long JR, Chang CJ. Science. 2012 Feb 10;335(6069):698-702. PMID: 22323816 [PubMed - in process]

  • The use of total reflectance X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) for the determination of metals in the pharmaceutical industry. Antosz FJ, Xiang Y, Diaz AR, Jensen AJ. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2012 Jan 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22316622 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Kinetic Resolution of Planar-Chiral (?(6) -Arene)Chromium Complexes by Molybdenum-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring-Closing Metathesis. Ogasawara M, Wu WY, Arae S, Watanabe S, Morita T, Takahashi T, Kamikawa K. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Feb 3. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108292. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22308166 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Measurement of mass attenuation coefficients of Rhizophora spp. binderless particleboards in the 16.59-25.26keV photon energy range and their density profile using x-ray computed tomography. Marashdeh MW, Bauk S, Tajuddin AA, Hashim R. Appl Radiat Isot. 2012 Jan 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22304963 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nitrite and Nitrite Reductases: From Molecular Mechanisms to Significance in Human Health and Disease. Castiglione N, Rinaldo S, Giardina G, Stelitano V, Cutruzzolà F. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2012 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22304560 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Molybdenum(vi) catalysts obtained from ?(3)-allyl dicarbonyl precursors: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance in cyclooctene epoxidation. Gamelas CA, Gomes AC, Bruno SM, Almeida Paz FA, Valente AA, Pillinger M, Romão CC, Gonçalves IS. Dalton Trans. 2012 Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22302175 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Field-Effect Tunneling Transistor Based on Vertical Graphene Heterostructures. Britnell L, Gorbachev RV, Jalil R, Belle BD, Schedin F, Mishchenko A, Georgiou T, Katsnelson MI, Eaves L, Morozov SV, Peres NM, Leist J, Geim AK, Novoselov KS, Ponomarenko LA. Science. 2012 Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22300848 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Spectroscopic reflectometry of mirror surfaces during plasma exposure. Wisse M, Eren B, Marot L, Steiner R, Meyer E. Rev Sci Instrum. 2012 Jan;83(1):013509. PMID: 22299953 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Absorption characteristics of molybdenum by reed and cattail]. Lian JJ, Xu SG, Han CW. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Nov;32(11):3335-40. Chinese. PMID: 22295632 [PubMed - in process]

  • Conserved Signal Peptide Recognition Systems across the Prokaryotic Domains. Coulthurst SJ, Dawson A, Hunter WN, Sargent F. Biochemistry. 2012 Feb 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22289056 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Two methods can simultaneously display both intramuscular nerves and blood vessels. Yu DZ, Liu AT, Zhang JL, Dang RS, Chen G, Liu BL, Han T, Yi J, Nagasao T, Jiang H. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Feb;129(2):401-11. PMID: 22286423 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis, characterization and biological activities of some new chromium molybdenum and tungsten complexes with 2,6-diaminopyridine. Soliman AA, Ali SA, Marei AH, Nassar DH. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Apr;89:329-32. Epub 2011 Dec 30. PMID: 22286054 [PubMed - in process]

  • Tuning the Photochromic Properties of Molybdenum Bisphosphonate Polyoxometalates. El Moll H, Dolbecq A, Mbomekalle IM, Marrot J, Deniard P, Dessapt R, Mialane P. Inorg Chem. 2012 Jan 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22283587 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • In vivo evaluation of defined polished titanium surfaces to prevent soft tissue adhesion. Hayes JS, Welton JL, Wieling R, Richards RG. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2012 Jan 27. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31967. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22282225 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Reaction dynamics of Mo + O(2) ? MoO + O studied by a crossed-beam velocity map imaging technique. Honma K, Matsumoto Y. J Chem Phys. 2012 Jan 21;136(3):034301. PMID: 22280754 [PubMed - in process]

  • A new class of electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from water electrolysis: metal monolayers supported on low-cost transition metal carbides. Esposito DV, Hunt ST, Kimmel YC, Chen JG. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Feb 15;134(6):3025-33. Epub 2012 Feb 1. PMID: 22280370 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • Tailoring nanostructured, graded, and particle-reinforced Al laminates by accumulative roll bonding. Göken M, Höppel HW. Adv Mater. 2011 Jun 17;23(22-23):2663-8. PMID: 21823248 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly monodisperse core-shell particles created by solid-state reactions. Radmilovic V, Ophus C, Marquis EA, Rossell MD, Tolley A, Gautam A, Asta M, Dahmen U. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3077. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822262 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aerosol Deposition of Hydroxyapatite and 4-Hexylresorcinol Coatings on Titanium Alloys for Dental Implants. Kim SG, Hahn BD, Park DS, Lee YC, Choi EJ, Chae WS, Baek DH, Choi JY. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Progress in the Removal of Di-[2-Ethylhexyl]-Phthalate as Plasticizer in Blood Bags. Simmchen J, Ventura R, Segura J. Transfus Med Rev. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820855 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Antibacterial effect of silver-platinum coating for orthodontic appliances. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH. Angle Orthod. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease. Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9. PMID: 21808863 [PubMed - in process]

  • A combined arc-melting and tilt-casting furnace for the manufacture of high-purity bulk metallic glass materials. Soinila E, Pihlajama¨ki T, Bossuyt S, Ha¨nninen H. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073901. PMID: 21806193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of the magnetic ground state in the martensite phase of Ni-Mn-Z (Z = In, Sn and Sb) off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys by nonlinear AC susceptibility. Umetsu RY, Fujita A, Ito W, Kanomata T, Kainuma R. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 17;23(32):326001. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21785185 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of phase constitution on magnetic susceptibility and mechanical properties of Zr-rich Zr-Mo alloys. Suyalatu, Kondo R, Tsutsumi Y, Doi H, Nomura N, Hanawa T. Acta Biomater. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21784180 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bioactive glass microspheres as osteopromotive inlays in macrotextured surfaces of Ti and CoCr alloy bone implants: Trapezoidal surface grooves without inlay most efficient in resisting torsional forces. Keränen P, Moritz N, Alm JJ, Ylänen H, Kommonen B, Aro HT. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011 Oct;4(7):1483-91. Epub 2011 May 30. PMID: 21783158 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of the combination of dithiooctanoate monomers and acidic adhesive monomers on adhesion to precious metals, precious metal alloys and non-precious metal alloys. Ikemura K, Kojima K, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Dent Mater J. 2011 Jul 28;30(4):469-77. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21778614 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous PtAg and PtCu alloys with hollow ligaments for enhanced electrocatalysis and glucose biosensing. Xu C, Liu Y, Su F, Liu A, Qiu H. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Sep 15;27(1):160-6. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21778046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: to alloy or not to alloy? Escaño MC, Gyenge E, Nakanishi H, Kasai H. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):2944-51. PMID: 21776658 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vitro evaluation of the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel and Ni-Ti orthodontic archwires at different temperatures. Pakshir M, Bagheri T, Kazemi MR. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21771804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multifrequency atomic force microscopy: compositional imaging with electrostatic force measurements. Magonov S, Alexander J. Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):587-97. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21771386 [PubMed - in process]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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