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Cobalt Nickel Sputtering Target
High Purity Co Ni Sputtering Target
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Cobalt Nickel Sputtering Target CO-NI-02-ST Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Cobalt Nickel Sputtering Target CO-NI-03-ST Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Cobalt Nickel Sputtering Target CO-NI-04-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Cobalt Nickel Sputtering Target CO-NI-05-ST Contact American Elements

American Elements specializes in producing high purity Cobalt Nickel Sputtering Targets with the highest possible density High Purity (99.99%) Metallic Sputtering Targetand smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics. We also produce Cobalt as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder, and rod. Other shapes are available by request.

Cobalt(Co) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCobalt is a Block D, Group 9, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Cobalt's shells is 2, 8, 15, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d7 4s2. In its elemental form cobalt's CAS number is 7440-48-4. The cobalt atom has a radius of 125.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Cobalt and its compounds are somewhat toxic by skin contact and moderately toxic by inhalation. Cobalt has a metallic permeability two thirds that of iron. It exists as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range. The transformation is slow and accounts in part for the wide variation in the physical properties of cobalt. It is alloyed with iron, nickel and other metals to make Alnico, an alloy of unusual magnetic strength with many Cobalt Bohr Modelimportant Elemental Cobaltuses. Samarium-cobalt is one of the highest strength magnet alloys known. Cobalt compounds produce a brilliant and permanent blue color in ceramic glazes, glass, pottery, tiles, and enamels. Co-60 is useful as a gamma ray source. Toxicity of cobalt and its compounds are mild by skin contact and moderate by ingestion. Cobalt is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Cobalt was first discovered by George Brandt in 1737. The origin of the word Cobalt comes from the German word 'Kobalt or Kobold' which translates as "goblin", "elf" or "evil spirit". See Cobalt research below.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.
Formula CAS No.
Co
Ni		 7440-48-4
7440-02-0
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

Show me more forms of Cobalt

Recent Research & Development for Cobalt

  • Tetra-kis(3-cyano-pyridine-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)cobalt(II) 1,4-dioxane disolvate. Diehr S, Wöhlert S, Boeckmann J, Näther C. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1898. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199656 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis(2,4-dioxo-5,5-diphenyl-imidazol-idin-ido-?N)bis-(propane-1,3-diamine-?N,N')cobalt(II). Hu X, Jiang Q, Wang D, Liu H. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1885. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199646 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[aqua-{?(3)-5-[(pyridin-2-ylmeth-yl)amino]-isophthalato-?N,N':O,O:O}cobalt(II)]. Zhu XH, Cheng XC. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1862. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199630 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • catena-Poly[[[cis-aqua-dibromido-cobalt(II)]-?-(pyrazine-2-carb-oxy-lic acid)-?N,O:N] monohydrate]. Dares C, Fournier R, Lever AB. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1798-m1799. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID: 22199583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[di-?(2)-aqua-?(5)-(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)-?(3)-(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)-cobalt(II)disodium]. Boyko AN, Golenya IA, Izotova YA, Haukka M, Prisyazhnaya EV. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1782-m1783. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199572 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(pyridine-2-sulfonato-?N,O)cobalt(II). Li ZS, Ng SW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1781. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis[tris-(ethyl-enediamine-?N,N')cobalt(III)] octa-kis-?-(3)-oxido-hexa-deca-?(2)-oxido-tetra-deca-oxido-?(12)-tetra-oxo-silicato-octa-molybdenum(VI)hexa-vanadium(IV,V) hexa-hydrate. Lu YK, Tian MM, Xu SG, Lü RQ, Liu YQ. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1776-m1777. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199568 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-(2-{[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfan-yl}acetato)-cobalt(II) monohydrate. Yang GR, Li GT. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1746-m1747. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199545 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-[3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoato-?N]cobalt(II). Wang HR, Li GT. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1743. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199542 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[[tetra-aqua-(?(4)-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxyl-ato)(?(3)-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxyl-ato)-?(3)-sulfato-?(2)-sulfato-cobalt(II)digadolinium(III)] monohydrate]. Zhu LC. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1741-m1742. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199541 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hexaaqua-cobalt(II) bis-(5-acetyl-2-hy-droxy-benzoate) dihydrate. Han LJ, Yang SP, Fu LL, Gao HL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1733. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dichlorido[(4E,11E)-5,7,12,14-tetra-benzyl-7,14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene]cobalt(III) perchlorate. Roy TG, Hazari SK, Barua KK, Ng SW, Tiekink ER. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1722-m1723. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199529 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • {1,2-Bis[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-?N)meth-yl]benzene}-dichloridozinc(II). Guzei IA, Spencer LC, Budhai A, Darkwa J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1715-m1716. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199525 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • catena-Poly[[bis-(2,4-dichloro-benzoato)bis-(methanol-?O)cobalt(II)]-?-4,4'-bipyridine-?N:N']. Hyun MY, Kim PG, Kim C, Kim Y. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1705. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199519 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis(pentane-2,4-dionato-?O,O')(1,10-phenanthroline-?N,N')cobalt(II). Perdih F. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1697. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199513 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(dihydrogen 3-aza-niumyl-1-hy-droxy-propyl-idene-1,1-di-phos-phon-ato-?O,O')cobalt(II). Tsaryk NV, Dudko AV, Kozachkova AN, Pekhnyo VI. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1694. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199511 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-{3-carb-oxy-5-[(4-carb-oxy-phen-yl)diazen-yl]benzoato-?O}cobalt(II) dihydrate. Bai L, Zhao J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1689. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199506 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-(2-methyl-1H-imidazole-?N)cobalt(II) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate. Jin Y. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1686. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199503 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(dimethyl sulfoxide-?O)bis(saccharinato-?N)cobalt(II). Potwana FS, Van Zyl WE. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1667-m1668. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199492 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Pulmonary toxicity after exposure to military-relevant heavy metal tungsten alloy particles. Roedel EQ, Cafasso DE, Lee KW, Pierce LM. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22198552 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

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Nickel Oxide Pellets Nickel Powder Nickel Oxide Nickel Sputtering Target Nickel Acetylacetonate
Nickel Sulfate Nickel Metal Nickel Chloride Nickel Acetate Nickel Rod


Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • Regioselective Cycloaddition of 3-Azetidinones and 3-Oxetanones with Alkynes through Nickel-Catalysed Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation. Y T Ho K, Aïssa C. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200167. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22359347 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The hydrogen evolution reaction in a room temperature ionic liquid: mechanism and electrocatalyst trends. Meng Y, Aldous L, Belding SR, Compton RG. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22358388 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A cytosolic Ni(II) sensor in a cyanobacterium: Nickel-detection follows nickel-affinity across four families of metal-sensors. Foster AW, Patterson CJ, Pernil R, Hess CR, Robinson NJ. J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356910 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Incorporation of metal and color alteration of enamel in the presence of orthodontic appliances. Gurgel Maia LH, de Lima Filho HL, Araújo MV, de Oliveira Ruellas AC, de Souza Araújo MT. Angle Orthod. 2012 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Thiaethyneporphyrins. Intramolecular Metal(II)-?(2)-CC Interaction inside a Porphyrinoid Frame. Nojman E, Berlicka A, Szterenberg L, Latos-Grazynski L. Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22356285 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • General preparation for Pt-based alloy nanoporous nanoparticles as potential nanocatalysts. Wang D, Zhao P, Li Y. Sci Rep. 2011;1:37. Epub 2011 Jul 14. PMID: 22355556 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pentacoordinate Ni(II) Complexes: Preparation, Magnetic Measurements, and Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy Terms. Costes JP, Maurice R, Vendier L. Chemistry. 2012 Feb 22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103641. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22354459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Measurement of carbon dioxide in emergency medicine]. Timmermann A, Brokmann JC, Fitzka R, Nickel EA. Anaesthesist. 2012 Feb;61(2):148-55. German. PMID: 22354403 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Care Counselling - The Client's Expectations.] Nickel W, Hanns S, Brähler E, Born A. Gesundheitswesen. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] German. PMID: 22354362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Community-based partnered research: new directions in mental health services research. Alegría M, Wong Y, Mulvaney-Day N, Nillni A, Proctor E, Nickel M, Jones L, Green B, Koegel P, Wright A, Wells KB. Ethn Dis. 2011 Summer;21(3 Suppl 1):S1-8-16. PMID: 22352075 [PubMed - in process]

  • Inverse Suspension Polymerization as a New Tool for the Synthesis of Ion-Imprinted Polymers. Meouche W, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Margaillan A. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 21. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200039. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Isolation and characterization of Bacillus cereus IST105 from electroplating effluent for detoxification of hexavalent chromium. Naik UC, Srivastava S, Thakur IS. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Feb 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22351260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Production of a his-tagged canecystatin in transgenic sugarcane. Henrique-Silva F, Soares-Costa A. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;847:437-50. PMID: 22351027 [PubMed - in process]

  • Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Kumar RN, Solanki R, Kumar JI. Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Feb 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22350445 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dakin-West reaction on 1-thyminyl acetic acid for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(1-thyminyl)-2-propanone, a heteroaromatic compound with nucleopeptide-binding properties. Roviello GN, Roviello G, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C. Amino Acids. 2012 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22349760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The chain structure of [Ni(C(4)H(2)O(4))(C(12)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)](n) with different types of fumarate bridging. Uhrinová A, Kuchár J, Cernák J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m92-3. Epub 2012 Jan 7. PMID: 22346891 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-aqua-bis-(isonicotinamide-?N)nickel(II) bis-(3-hy-droxy-benzoate) tetra-hydrate. Zaman IG, Caylak Delibas N, Necefoglu H, Hökelek T. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m200-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346867 [PubMed - in process]

  • {4,4',6,6'-Tetra-chloro-2,2'-[2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]}nickel(II). Kargar H, Kia R, Abbasian S, Tahir MN. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m193. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346862 [PubMed - in process]

  • trans-Tetra-kis(1-allyl-1H-imidazole-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)nickel(II). Zheng SM, Jin YL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m188-9. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346859 [PubMed - in process]

  • Poly[aqua-[?(3)-4-carb-oxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxyl-ato-?N,O:N,O:N]nickel(II)]. Jing XM, Gong SZ, Xiao LW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):m187. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMID: 22346858 [PubMed - in process]

     

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