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Cobalt Palladium Alloy
Co Pd Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Co-95% Pd-5% CO-PD-01-P.05PD Contact American Elements
Cobalt Paladium is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Cobalt(Co) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCobalt is a Block D, Group 9, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Cobalt's shells is 2, 8, 15, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d7 4s2. In its elemental form cobalt's CAS number is 7440-48-4. The cobalt atom has a radius of 125.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Cobalt and its compounds are somewhat toxic by skin contact and moderately toxic by inhalation. Cobalt has a metallic permeability two thirds that of iron. It exists as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range. The transformation is slow and accounts in part for the wide variation in the physical properties of cobalt. It is alloyed with iron, nickel and other metals to make Alnico, an alloy of unusual magnetic strength with many Cobalt Bohr Modelimportant Elemental Cobaltuses. Samarium-cobalt is one of the highest strength magnet alloys known. Cobalt compounds produce a brilliant and permanent blue color in ceramic glazes, glass, pottery, tiles, and enamels. Co-60 is useful as a gamma ray source. Toxicity of cobalt and its compounds are mild by skin contact and moderate by ingestion. Cobalt is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Cobalt was first discovered by George Brandt in 1737. The origin of the word Cobalt comes from the German word 'Kobalt or Kobold' which translates as "goblin", "elf" or "evil spirit". See Cobalt research below.

Palladium(Pd) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolPalladium is a Block D, Group 10, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Palladium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10. In its elemental form palladium's CAS number is 7440-05-3. The palladium atom has a radius of 137.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Palladium is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is an excellent hydrogenation and Elemental PalladiumdehydrogenationPalladium Bohr Model catalyst and available in many Organo-metallic forms for this purpose. It is alloyed with gold, silver, iridium and other platinum group elements and used in jewelry. The metal is used in dentistry, watch making, and in making surgical instruments and electrical contacts. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Palladium was first discovered by William Hyde Wollaston in 1803. See Palladium research below.

Formula CAS No.
Co
Pd		 7440-48-4
7440-05-3
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Cobalt

  • Tetra-kis(3-cyano-pyridine-?N)bis-(thio-cyanato-?N)cobalt(II) 1,4-dioxane disolvate. Diehr S, Wöhlert S, Boeckmann J, Näther C. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1898. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199656 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis(2,4-dioxo-5,5-diphenyl-imidazol-idin-ido-?N)bis-(propane-1,3-diamine-?N,N')cobalt(II). Hu X, Jiang Q, Wang D, Liu H. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1885. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199646 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[aqua-{?(3)-5-[(pyridin-2-ylmeth-yl)amino]-isophthalato-?N,N':O,O:O}cobalt(II)]. Zhu XH, Cheng XC. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1862. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PMID: 22199630 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • catena-Poly[[[cis-aqua-dibromido-cobalt(II)]-?-(pyrazine-2-carb-oxy-lic acid)-?N,O:N] monohydrate]. Dares C, Fournier R, Lever AB. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1798-m1799. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID: 22199583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[di-?(2)-aqua-?(5)-(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)-?(3)-(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)-cobalt(II)disodium]. Boyko AN, Golenya IA, Izotova YA, Haukka M, Prisyazhnaya EV. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1782-m1783. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199572 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(pyridine-2-sulfonato-?N,O)cobalt(II). Li ZS, Ng SW. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1781. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis[tris-(ethyl-enediamine-?N,N')cobalt(III)] octa-kis-?-(3)-oxido-hexa-deca-?(2)-oxido-tetra-deca-oxido-?(12)-tetra-oxo-silicato-octa-molybdenum(VI)hexa-vanadium(IV,V) hexa-hydrate. Lu YK, Tian MM, Xu SG, Lü RQ, Liu YQ. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1776-m1777. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PMID: 22199568 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-(2-{[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfan-yl}acetato)-cobalt(II) monohydrate. Yang GR, Li GT. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1746-m1747. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199545 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-[3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoato-?N]cobalt(II). Wang HR, Li GT. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1743. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199542 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Poly[[tetra-aqua-(?(4)-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxyl-ato)(?(3)-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxyl-ato)-?(3)-sulfato-?(2)-sulfato-cobalt(II)digadolinium(III)] monohydrate]. Zhu LC. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1741-m1742. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID: 22199541 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hexaaqua-cobalt(II) bis-(5-acetyl-2-hy-droxy-benzoate) dihydrate. Han LJ, Yang SP, Fu LL, Gao HL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1733. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dichlorido[(4E,11E)-5,7,12,14-tetra-benzyl-7,14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-4,11-diene]cobalt(III) perchlorate. Roy TG, Hazari SK, Barua KK, Ng SW, Tiekink ER. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1722-m1723. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199529 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • {1,2-Bis[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-?N)meth-yl]benzene}-dichloridozinc(II). Guzei IA, Spencer LC, Budhai A, Darkwa J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1715-m1716. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199525 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • catena-Poly[[bis-(2,4-dichloro-benzoato)bis-(methanol-?O)cobalt(II)]-?-4,4'-bipyridine-?N:N']. Hyun MY, Kim PG, Kim C, Kim Y. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1705. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22199519 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis(pentane-2,4-dionato-?O,O')(1,10-phenanthroline-?N,N')cobalt(II). Perdih F. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1697. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199513 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(dihydrogen 3-aza-niumyl-1-hy-droxy-propyl-idene-1,1-di-phos-phon-ato-?O,O')cobalt(II). Tsaryk NV, Dudko AV, Kozachkova AN, Pekhnyo VI. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1694. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199511 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-{3-carb-oxy-5-[(4-carb-oxy-phen-yl)diazen-yl]benzoato-?O}cobalt(II) dihydrate. Bai L, Zhao J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1689. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199506 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tetra-aqua-bis-(2-methyl-1H-imidazole-?N)cobalt(II) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate. Jin Y. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1686. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199503 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Diaqua-bis-(dimethyl sulfoxide-?O)bis(saccharinato-?N)cobalt(II). Potwana FS, Van Zyl WE. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1667-m1668. Epub 2011 Nov 5. PMID: 22199492 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Pulmonary toxicity after exposure to military-relevant heavy metal tungsten alloy particles. Roedel EQ, Cafasso DE, Lee KW, Pierce LM. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22198552 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]



Recent Research & Development for Palladium

  • Complexation and Extraction of PAHs to the Aqueous Phase with a Dinuclear Pt(II) Diazapyrenium-Based Metallacycle. Blanco V, García MD, Terenzi A, Pía E, Fernández-Mato A, Peinador C, Quintela JM. Chemistry. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922724.

  • Electrochemical absorption and oxidation of hydrogen on palladium alloys with platinum, gold and rhodium. Lukaszewski M, Hubkowska K, Czerwinski A. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890504.

  • Palladium sensitization in the United States: dermatology and dentistry connection. Pigatto PD, Spadari F, Bombeccari G, Guzzi G. Dermatitis. 2010 Oct;21(5):297-8. PubMed PMID: 20920421.

  • Palladium-Catalyzed [1,3]-O-to-C Rearrangement of Pyrans toward Functionalized Cyclohexanones. Brioche JC, Barker TA, Whatrup DJ, Barker MD, Harrity JP. Org Lett. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20886864.

  • A General Strategy Toward Aromatic 1,2-Ambiphilic Synthons: Palladium-Catalyzed ortho-Halogenation of PyDipSi-Arenes. Dudnik AS, Chernyak N, Huang C, Gevorgyan V. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20886495.

  • Design, synthesis, and subtype selectivity of 3,6-disubstituted ß-carbolines at Bz/GABA(A)ergic receptors. SAR and studies directed toward agents for treatment of alcohol abuse. Yin W, Majumder S, Clayton T, Petrou S, Vanlinn ML, Namjoshi OA, Ma C, Cromer BA, Roth BL, Platt DM, Cook JM. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20888240.

  • Synthesis of a Solid-Phase Amino Imidazotriazine Library via Palladium Catalyzed Direct Arylation. Maechling S, Good J, Lindell SD. J Comb Chem. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20879771.

  • Preparation of a Catalytic Membrane Reactor with Palladium Nanoparticles Supported by a Packed-Bed Silica Nanosupporter for Gas-Phase Methanol Oxidation. Lee KJ, Min SH, Jang J. Small. 2010 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20882558.

  • Mechanistically Driven Development of Iridium Catalysts for Asymmetric Allylic Substitution. Hartwig JF, Stanley LM. Acc Chem Res. 2010 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20873839.

  • On the Mechanism of Palladium-Catalyzed Aromatic C-H Oxidation. Powers DC, Xiao DY, Geibel MA, Ritter T. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20873835.

  • Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Couplings of 2-(2-Azaaryl)acetates with Aryl Halides and Triflates. Shang R, Yang ZW, Wang Y, Zhang SL, Liu L. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20873805.

  • Efficient stochastic thermostatting of path integral molecular dynamics. Ceriotti M, Parrinello M, Markland TE, Manolopoulos DE. J Chem Phys. 2010 Sep 28;133(12):124104. PubMed PMID: 20886921.

  • A Reductive-Coupling plus Nazarov Cyclization Sequence in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Five-Membered Carbocycles. Kerr DJ, White JM, Flynn BL. J Org Chem. 2010 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20873806.

  • Virus templated metallic nanoparticles. Aljabali AA, Barclay JE, Lomonossoff GP, Evans DJ. Nanoscale. 2010 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20877898.

  • Incorporation of Pd into Au(111): enhanced electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Schäfer PJ, Kibler LA. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20877870.

  • Palladium-catalyzed annulations of arynes with 2-(2-iodophenoxy)-1-substituted ethanones. Li RJ, Pi SF, Liang Y, Wang ZQ, Song RJ, Chen GX, Li JH. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Sep 27. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20871908.

  • Umpolung Direct Arylation Reactions: Facile Process Requiring Only Catalytic Palladium and Substoichiometric Amount of Silver Salts. Mousseau JJ, Valle´e F, Lorion MM, Charette AB. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 27. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20873750.

  • Hydrogen-Induced Reversible Insulator-Metal Transition in a Palladium Nanosphere Sensor. Zou J, Iyer KS, Raston CL. Small. 2010 Sep 27. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20878635.

  • Rapid Assembly of Resorcylic Acid Lactone Frameworks through Sequential Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. Fuse S, Sugiyama S, Takahashi T. Chem Asian J. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20872399.

  • Evaluation of thiouracil-based adhesive systems for bonding cast silver-palladium-copper-gold alloy. Yamashita M, Koizumi H, Ishii T, Furuchi M, Matsumura H. J Oral Sci. 2010;52(3):405-10. PubMed PMID: 20881333.

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • Tailoring nanostructured, graded, and particle-reinforced Al laminates by accumulative roll bonding. Göken M, Höppel HW. Adv Mater. 2011 Jun 17;23(22-23):2663-8. PMID: 21823248 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly monodisperse core-shell particles created by solid-state reactions. Radmilovic V, Ophus C, Marquis EA, Rossell MD, Tolley A, Gautam A, Asta M, Dahmen U. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3077. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822262 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aerosol Deposition of Hydroxyapatite and 4-Hexylresorcinol Coatings on Titanium Alloys for Dental Implants. Kim SG, Hahn BD, Park DS, Lee YC, Choi EJ, Chae WS, Baek DH, Choi JY. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Progress in the Removal of Di-[2-Ethylhexyl]-Phthalate as Plasticizer in Blood Bags. Simmchen J, Ventura R, Segura J. Transfus Med Rev. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820855 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Antibacterial effect of silver-platinum coating for orthodontic appliances. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH. Angle Orthod. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease. Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9. PMID: 21808863 [PubMed - in process]

  • A combined arc-melting and tilt-casting furnace for the manufacture of high-purity bulk metallic glass materials. Soinila E, Pihlajama¨ki T, Bossuyt S, Ha¨nninen H. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073901. PMID: 21806193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of the magnetic ground state in the martensite phase of Ni-Mn-Z (Z = In, Sn and Sb) off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys by nonlinear AC susceptibility. Umetsu RY, Fujita A, Ito W, Kanomata T, Kainuma R. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 17;23(32):326001. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21785185 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of phase constitution on magnetic susceptibility and mechanical properties of Zr-rich Zr-Mo alloys. Suyalatu, Kondo R, Tsutsumi Y, Doi H, Nomura N, Hanawa T. Acta Biomater. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21784180 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bioactive glass microspheres as osteopromotive inlays in macrotextured surfaces of Ti and CoCr alloy bone implants: Trapezoidal surface grooves without inlay most efficient in resisting torsional forces. Keränen P, Moritz N, Alm JJ, Ylänen H, Kommonen B, Aro HT. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011 Oct;4(7):1483-91. Epub 2011 May 30. PMID: 21783158 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of the combination of dithiooctanoate monomers and acidic adhesive monomers on adhesion to precious metals, precious metal alloys and non-precious metal alloys. Ikemura K, Kojima K, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Dent Mater J. 2011 Jul 28;30(4):469-77. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21778614 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous PtAg and PtCu alloys with hollow ligaments for enhanced electrocatalysis and glucose biosensing. Xu C, Liu Y, Su F, Liu A, Qiu H. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Sep 15;27(1):160-6. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21778046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: to alloy or not to alloy? Escaño MC, Gyenge E, Nakanishi H, Kasai H. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):2944-51. PMID: 21776658 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vitro evaluation of the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel and Ni-Ti orthodontic archwires at different temperatures. Pakshir M, Bagheri T, Kazemi MR. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21771804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multifrequency atomic force microscopy: compositional imaging with electrostatic force measurements. Magonov S, Alexander J. Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):587-97. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21771386 [PubMed - in process]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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