Chromium Aluminium Yttrium is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE AlloysT . Chromium Aluminium Yttrium powder is used in high performance coatings. American Elements specializes in producing high purity Chromium Aluminium Yttrium powder with the smallest possible average grain sizes for use in preparation of pressed and bonded sputtering targets and in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Powders are also useful in any application where high surface areas are desired such as water treatment and in fuel cell and solar applications. Nanoparticles (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots ) also produce very high surface areas. Our standard Powder particle sizes average in the range of - 325 mesh, - 100 mesh, 10-50 microns and submicron (< 1 micron). We can also provide many materials in the nanoscale range. See research below. We also produce Chromium as rod, ingot, pieces, pellets, disc, granules, wire, and in compound forms, such as oxide. Other shapes are available by request
Chromium is a Block D, Group 6, Period 4 element. The electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. In its elemental form chromium's CAS number is 7440-47-3. The chromium atom has a radius of 124.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Chromium is highly resistant to corrosion. This has led to its use in numerous alloying and steel producing applications. When chromium is added to glass or ceramic glazes, it produces a brilliant green. Chromium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is also used as a paint pigment for this purpose. Recently, chromites have formed the basis for cathode compositions for oxygen generation and fuel cell applications. Chromium was first discovered by Anders Ekeberg in 1802.
Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking.
It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Aluminum was first synthesized by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825, but its discovery was initially made by an Englishman, Sir Humphrey Davy, who also named the metal for alumina, the mineral from which he was attempting to refine it, in 1812- the year he was knighted.
Yttrium is a Block D, Group 3, Period 5 element. The electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d1 5s2. In its elemental form yttrium's CAS number is 7440-65-5. The yttrium atom has a radius of 177.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Yttrium has the highest thermo-dynamic affinity for oxygen of any element. This characteristic is the basis for many of its applications. While not part of the rare earth series, it resembles the heavy rare earths which are sometimes referred to as the “yttrics” for this reason. Another unique characteristic derives from its ability to form crystals with useful properties. Yttrium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Some of the many applications of yttrium include in ceramics for crucibles for molten reactive metals, in florescent lighting phosphors, computer displays and automotive fuel consumption sensors.Yttria stabilized zirconium oxide are used in high temperature applications, such as in thermal plasma sprays to protect aerospace high temperature surfaces and as an electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells.
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Recent Research & Development for Chromium
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Age-dependent degradation of the protein adsorption capacity of titanium.
Hori N, Att W, Ueno T, Sato N, Yamada M, Saruwatari L, Suzuki T, Ogawa T.
J Dent Res. 2009 Jul;88(7):663-7.
PMID: 19641155 [PubMed - in process]
- Evaluation of Effectiveness of Er,Cr:YSGG Laser For Root Canal Disinfection: Theoretical Simulation of Temperature Elevations in Root Dentin.
Zhu L, Tolba M, Arola D, Salloum M, Meza F.
J Biomech Eng. 2009 Jul;131(7):071004.
PMID: 19640129 [PubMed - in process]
- Implant abutment deformation during prosthetic cylinder screw tightening: an in vitro study.
Neto RT, Moura MS, Souza EA, Rubo JH.
Int J Prosthodont. 2009 Jul-Aug;22(4):391-5.
PMID: 19639078 [PubMed - in process]
- In vitro investigation of intra-canal dentine-laser beam interaction aspects: I. Evaluation of ablation capability (ablation rate and efficiency).
Minas NH, Meister J, Franzen R, Gutknecht N, Lampert F.
Lasers Med Sci. 2009 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19636663 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Sonoassisted Microbial Reduction of Chromium.
Kathiravan MN, Karthick R, Muthu N, Muthukumar K, Velan M.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19636521 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Comment on "Adsorption of Supranol Yellow 4 GL from aqueous solution by surfactant-treated aluminum/chromium-intercalated bentonite"
Lin JX, Wang L.
J Hazard Mater. 2009 Jul 5. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19635643 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Different survival of chromium-exposed Oxya chinensis among allozyme genotypes.
Li L, Lu F, Zhang M, Guo Y, Ma E.
J Environ Sci (China). 2009;21(4):509-13.
PMID: 19634427 [PubMed - in process]
- Tannery wastewater pre-treatment.
Elsheikh MA.
Water Sci Technol. 2009;60(2):433-40.
PMID: 19633385 [PubMed - in process]
- Microbial culture dynamics and chromium (VI) removal in packed-column microcosm reactors.
Molokwane PE, Nkhalambayausi-Chirwa EM.
Water Sci Technol. 2009;60(2):381-8.
PMID: 19633380 [PubMed - in process]
- Bare-metal stents versus drug-eluting stents in large (>/=3.5mm) single coronary artery: Angiographic and clinical outcomes at 6 months.
Na JO, Kim JW, Choi CU, Choi UJ, Shin SY, Lim HE, Kim EJ, Rha SW, Park CG, Seo HS, Oh DJ.
J Cardiol. 2009 Aug;54(1):108-14. Epub 2009 Jun 13.
PMID: 19632529 [PubMed - in process]
- Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of hexavalent chromium in human and North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) lung cells.
Chen TL, Wise SS, Holmes A, Shaffiey F, Wise JP Jr, Thompson WD, Kraus S, Wise JP Sr.
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2009 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19632355 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Speciation and separation of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) using coprecipitation with Ni[2+]/2-Nitroso-1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid and determination by FAAS in water and food samples.
Uluozlu OD, Tuzen M, Soylak M.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19632291 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Solid partitioning and solid-liquid distribution of (210)Po and (210)Pb in marine anoxic sediments: roads of Cherbourg at the northwestern France.
Connan O, Boust D, Billon G, Solier L, Rozet M, Bouderbala S.
J Environ Radioact. 2009 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19631425 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Validation of an in vitro cytotoxicity test for four heavy metals using cell lines derived from a green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas).
Tan F, Wang M, Wang W, Alonso Aguirre A, Lu Y.
Cell Biol Toxicol. 2009 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19629729 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Comparative proteomical and metalloproteomical analyses of human plasma from patients with laryngeal cancer.
Gomes CP, Freire MS, Pires BR, Vasconcelos EA, Rocha TL, de Fátima Grossi-de-Sá M, Rezende TM, Mehta A, Pereira RW, Petriz BA, da Cruz AD, Pescara IC, Franco OL.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19629479 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Screening of Cyanobacteria for Phycobiliproteins and Effect of Different Environmental Stress on Its Yield.
Hemlata, Fatma T.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009 Jul 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19629363 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Subsurface changes of a MoM hip implant below different contact zones.
Pourzal R, Theissmann R, Williams S, Gleising B, Fisher J, Fischer A.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2009 Apr;2(2):186-91. Epub 2008 Aug 23.
PMID: 19627822 [PubMed - in process]
- The Short-Term Effect on Restenosis and Thrombosis of a Cobalt-Chromium Stent Eluting Two Drugs in a Porcine Coronary Artery Model.
Huang Y, Venkatraman SS, Boey FY, Umashankar PR, Mohanty M, Arumugam S.
J Interv Cardiol. 2009 Jul 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19627432 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Effect of highways and local activities on the quality of underground water in Ogun State, Nigeria : A case study of three districts in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Odukoya OO, Onianwa PC, Sanusi OI.
Environ Monit Assess. 2009 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19626447 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Chromium III Exposure Inhibits Brain Na(+)K (+)ATPase Activity of Clarias batrachus L. Involving Lipid Peroxidation and Deficient Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Activity.
Maiti AK, Paul G, Maity B, Mazumdar D, Saha NC.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19626263 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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