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Chromium Iron Carbon Silicon Alloy Particles
High Purity Cr Fe C Si Particles
Product
Product Code
 Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Chromium Iron Carbon Silicon  Alloy Particles
CRFE-CSI-M-02-PTCS
 Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Chromium Iron Carbon Silicon  Alloy Particles
CRFE-CSI-M-03-PTCS
 Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Chromium Iron Carbon Silicon  Alloy Particles
CRFE-CSI-M-04-PTCS
 Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Chromium Iron Carbon Silicon  Alloy Particles
CRFE-CSI-M-05-PTCS
 Contact American Elements
American Elements specializes in producing high purity Chromium Iron Carbon Silicon Alloy Particles with the smallest possible average grain sizes for use in preparation of pressed and bonded sputtering targets and in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Metal particle powders are used in a variety of applications including, additives in paint and other coatings, in solid fuels and cements, as pigments in printing and packaging and dietary supplements in food processing. Current trends in particle usage or in development include commercialization of technologies such as rapid solidification and metal injection molding and production of dense powder metallurgy products. Chromium Particles are also available as Nanoparticles (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots). Our standard Powder particle sizes average in the range of - 325 mesh, - 100 mesh, 10-50 microns and submicron (< 1 micron). We also produce Chromium as rod, ingot, pieces, pellets, disc, granules, wire, and in compound forms, such as oxide. Other shapes are available by request

trical conductivity, low thermal expansion and abrasiveness.

Chromium(Cr) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolChromium is a Block D, Group 6, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Chromium's shells is 2, 8, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. In its elemental form chromium's CAS number is 7440-47-3. The chromium atom has a radius of 124.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Hexavalent chromium is toxic. Chromium is highly resistant to corrosion. This has led to its use in numerous alloying and steel producing applications. When chromium is added to glass or ceramic glazes, it produces a brilliant green. Chromium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is also used as a paint pigment for this purpose.Although chromium metal is an essential trace element, hexavalent Elemental Chromiumchromium (Cr(VI)) is especially toxic and carcinogenic. Recently, chromites have formed the basis for cathode compositions Chromium Bohr Modelfor oxygen generation and fuel cell applications. Chromium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Chromium was first discovered by Anders Ekeberg in 1802. Due to its various colorful compounds, Chromium was named after the Greek word 'chroma' meaning color. See Chromium research below.

Iron(Fe) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolIron is a Block D, Group 8, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Iron's shells is 2, 8, 14, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d6 4s2. In its elemental form iron's CAS number is 7439-89-6. The iron atom has a radius of 124.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Iron is not toxic. Iron is the most commonly used metal for commercial applications due to its hardness, historical availability and low cost. Once used on its own, it is now alloyed with nickel and other elements to produce steel and other high strength, non-corrosive structural metals. Iron as a metal and as its Elemental Ironmany compounds has numerous uses. It is a primary colorant in glass and ceramics. It is a catalyst. It is the basis for low grade magnets and because of its magnetic properties is used extensively in memory tape. Recent applications for Iron nanoparticles includeIron Bohr Model in water treatment of carbon tetrachloride in contaminated groundwater, magnetic data storage and resonance imaging (MRI) and in certain alloy and catalyst applications. Iron can also be introduced into processes using iron foil, pellets, rod and wire by thin film Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Organometallic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) for specific applications such as fuel cells and solar energy. Iron is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Iron was first discovered by Early Man.See Iron research below.

Carbon(C)atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCarbon is a Block P, Group 12, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Carbon's shells is 2, 4 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s2 2p2. In its elemental form carbon's CAS number is 7440-44-0. Carbon in its purest form has very low toxicity. Carbon black dust, such as soot or coal dust can cause irritation and damage to the lungs when inhaled in large quantities. Carbon In its elemental form is one of the softest (graphite) and hardest (diamond) materials found in nature. Applications for graphitic carbon include in lubricant formulations and as the replacement for lead in pencils. Diamond and diamond micropowder have numerous industrial applications due to its extreme hardness and resistance to heat and pressure, including in geological drilling bits, grinding media and as a high strength, high temperature abrasive.Graphene is a nanoscale ultra thin film or foil with thicknesses as small as 1 nanometer which can be produced from either silicon carbide or graphite flake processing. These Carbon Bohr Modelinclude in drill bits and grinding media and grinding equipment. Carbon also finds application in steel alloys, in various filtering and purification technologies and as a neutron moderator in nuclear power plants. Carbon  is available as a nanoparticle and in single-walled, double-walled and multi-walled nanotubes with purities from 99% to 99.999% ( ultra-high purity ). Carbon was first discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825. The name carbon originates from the Latin word 'carbo' meaning charcoal. See Carbon research below.

Silicon(Si) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSilicon is a Block P, Group 14, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Silicon's shells is 2, 8, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. In its elemental form silicon's CAS number is 7440-21-3. The silicon atom has a radius of 117.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 210.pm. Silicon is not toxic but can cause chronic respiratory problems if inhaled as a fine silica or silicate dust. Asbestos silicates are carcinogenic. Silicon isElemental Silicon one of man's most useful elements. It makes up 25.7% of the earth's crust, by weight, and is the second most abundant element, being exceeded only by oxygen. The Czochralski process is commonly used to produce single crystals of silicon used for solid-state or semiconductor devices. Silica, as sand, is a principal ingredient of glass, one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties. Silicon is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Ultra high purity silicon can be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus , or arsenic to produce silicon for use in Silicon Bohr Moleculetransistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other solid-state devices which are used extensively in the electronics and space-age industries. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon has shown promise in producing economical cells for converting solar energy into electricity. Silcones are important products of silicon. They range from liquids to hard, glasslike solids with many useful properties. Silicon was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1823. The name Silicon originates from the Latin word "silex" which means flint or hard stone. See Silicon research below.  

Formula CAS No.
Cr
Fe
C
Si 		7440-47-3
7439-89-6
7440-44-0
7440-21-3
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Chromium

  • trans-Tetra-carbonyl-bis-[tris-(3-fluoro-phen-yl)phosphane]chromium(0). Norlidah MN, Yazid MY, Shawkataly OB, Rosli MM, Fun HK. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1652-m1653. Epub 2011 Nov 2. PMID: 22199480 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Preparation and characterization of La(III) encapsulated silica gel/chitosan composite and its metal uptake studies. Gandhi MR, Meenakshi S. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22197561 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electro-migration of heavy metals in an aged electroplating contaminated soil affected by the coexisting hexavalent chromium. Zhang W, Zhuang L, Tong L, Lo IM, Qiu R. Chemosphere. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22197017 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Angular momentum conservation in dipolar energy transfer. Guo D, Knight TE, McCusker JK. Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1684-7. PMID: 22194572 [PubMed - in process]

  • Selected Trace Elements in the Sacramento River, California: Occurrence and Distribution. Taylor HE, Antweiler RC, Roth DA, Alpers CN, Dileanis P. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22193863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Chromium and genomic stability. Wise SS, Wise JP Sr. Mutat Res. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22192535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A Theoretical Evaluation of Ethylene Insertion into Chromium Alkyl Bonds of Cp-Donor based Olefin Polymerization Catalysts. Xu R, Klatt G, Enders M, Koeppel H. J Phys Chem A. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22191673 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by modified corn stalk: A fixed-bed column study. Chen S, Yue Q, Gao B, Li Q, Xu X, Fu K. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22189077 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant and Toxic-Metal Tolerant Enterococci in Fresh Feces from Urban Pigeons in Brazil. da Silva VL, Caçador NC, da Silva CD, Fontes CO, Garcia GD, Nicoli JR, Diniz CG. Microbes Environ. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22188908 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Revision of a tibial baseplate using a customized oxinium component in a case of suspected metal allergy. A case report. Van Opstal N, Verheyden F. Acta Orthop Belg. 2011 Oct;77(5):691-5. PMID: 22187849 [PubMed - in process]

  • Retention Strength of Cobalt-Chromium vs Nickel-Chromium Titanium vs CP Titanium in a Cast Framework Association of Removable Partial Overdenture. Souza JE, Silva NR, Coelho PG, Zavanelli AC, Ferracioli RC, Zavanelli RA. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011 May 1;12(3):179-86. PMID: 22186813 [PubMed - in process]

  • Metal analysis, phytotoxic, insecticidal and cytotoxic activities of selected medicinal plants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Khuda F, Iqbal Z, Zakiullah -, Khan A, Nasir F, Muhammad N, Khan JA, Khan MS. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2012 Jan;25(1):51-58. PMID: 22186309 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Correlation between metal allergy and treatment outcomes after ankle fracture fixation. So S, Harris IA, Naylor JM, Adie S, Mittal R. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2011 Dec;19(3):309-13. PMID: 22184160 [PubMed - in process]

  • Enhancement of the acute phase response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge in steers supplemented with chromium. Burdick NC, Bernhard BC, Carroll JA, Rathmann RJ, Johnson BJ. Innate Immun. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22180563 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Identification and hexavalent chromium reduction characteristics of Pannonibacter phragmitetus. Shi Y, Chai L, Yang Z, Jing Q, Chen R, Chen Y. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2011 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22179413 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Exposure to particulate hexavalent chromium exacerbates allergic asthma pathology. Schneider BC, Constant SL, Patierno SR, Jurjus RA, Ceryak SM. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Dec 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22178736 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Circulating levels of metals are related to carotid atherosclerosis in elderly. Lind PM, Olsén L, Lind L. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22178028 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Highly active nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)-Fe(3)O(4) nanocomposites for the removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions. Lv X, Xu J, Jiang G, Tang J, Xu X. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22177747 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Airborne concentrations of metals and total dust during solid catalyst loading and unloading operations at a petroleum refinery. Lewis RC, Gaffney SH, Le MH, Unice KM, Paustenbach DJ. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22177528 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Simultaneous Synthesis of Both Rings of Chromenes via a Benzannulation/o-Quinone Methide Formation/Electrocyclization Cascade. Majumdar N, Korthals KA, Wulff WD. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22176537 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Recent Research & Development for Iron

  • The role of zinc protoporphyrin measurement in the differentiation between primary myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythaemia. Metzgeroth G, Kanders EM, Erben P, Hofmann WK, Hastka J. Ann Hematol. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922526.

  • Isolation and Identification of a Novel Antioxidant with Antitumour Activity from Serratia ureilytica Using Squid Pen as Fermentation Substrate. Kuo YH, Liang TW, Liu KC, Hsu YW, Hsu HC, Wang SL. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922553.

  • Low prevalence of iron-deficiency anaemia among Inuit preschool children: Nunavut Inuit Child Health Survey, 2007-2008. Pacey A, Weiler H, Egeland GM. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Oct 5:1-9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920385.

  • The impact of training for day-care educators on childhood anaemia in nurseries: an institutional randomised clinical trial. Konstantyner T, Taddei JA, Oliveira MD, Palma D, Colugnati FA. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Oct 5:1-8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920384.

  • XAS study on copper red in ancient glass beads from Thailand. Klysubun W, Thongkam Y, Pongkrapan S, Won-In K, T-Thienprasert J, Dararutana P. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890783.

  • Engineered Biocompatible Nanoparticles for in Vivo Imaging Applications. Chen S, Wang L, Duce SL, Brown S, Lee S, Melzer A, Cuschieri SA, Andre´ P. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20919679.

  • Bacterial Na+-translocating ferredoxin:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Biegel E, Müller V. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20921383.

  • Insights into the Mechanism of Magnetic Particle Assisted Gene Delivery. Ang D, Nguyen QV, Kayal S, Preiser PR, Rawat RS, Ramanujan RV. Acta Biomater. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920614.

  • A new coordination complex based on a polynitrile ligand: bis(4-amino-3,5-di-2-pyridyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole)diaquairon(II) bis(1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-methylsulfanylpropenide). Setifi Z, Gaamoune B, Stoeckli-Evans H, Rouag DA, Setifi F. Acta Crystallogr C. 2010 Oct;66(Pt 10):m286-9. Epub 2010 Sep 17. PubMed PMID: 20921605.

  • Evaluation of exercise-induced changes in concentrations of C-reactive protein and serum biochemical values in sled dogs completing a long-distance endurance race. Wakshlag JJ, Stokol T, Geske SM, Greger CE, Angle CT, Gillette RL. Am J Vet Res. 2010 Oct;71(10):1207-13. PubMed PMID: 20919909.

  • PHK from phenol hydroxylase of Pseudomonas sp. OX1. Insight into the role of an accessory protein in Bacterial Multicomponent Monooxygenases. Izzo V, Leo G, Scognamiglio R, Troncone L, Birolo L, Di Donato A. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920460.

  • Higher expression of ferritin protects Chlamydia trachomatis infected HeLa 229 cells from reactive oxygen species mediated cell death. Vardhan H, Bhengraj AR, Jha R, Srivastava P, Jha HC, Mittal A. Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 Oct;88(5):835-42. PubMed PMID: 20921994.

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Protein 29 (ERp29): The emerging role in cancer. Zhang D, Richardson DR. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920593.

  • The Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a Liquid Formulation of Deferiprone in Young Children With Transfusional Iron Overload. El Alfy M, Sari TT, Lee CL, Tricta F, El-Beshlawy A. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20921906.

  • Plummer-Vinson syndrome. Hefaiedh R, Kharrat J, Kilani A, Romani M, Kochlef A, Elloumi H, Gargouri D, Ouakaa-Kchaou A, Boutreaa Y, Ghorbel A. Tunis Med. 2010 Oct;88(10):721-4. PubMed PMID: 20890819.

  • Low zinc in drinking water is associated with the risk of type 1 diabetes in children. Ulf S, Sami O, Heikki H, Ludvigsson J. Pediatr Diabetes. 2010 Sep 7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00678.x. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920146.

  • Prevalence of Anemia in Children Three to 12 Months Old in a Health Service in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Reis MC, Nakano AM, Silva IA, Gomes FA, Pereira MJ. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2010 Jul-Aug;18(4):792-9. PubMed PMID: 20922328.

    Eukaryotic microbial diversity of phototrophic microbial mats in two Icelandic geothermalhot springs. Aguilera A, Souza-Egipsy V, González-Toril E, Rendueles O, Amils R. Int Microbiol. 2010 Mar;13(1):21-32. PubMed PMID: 20890838.

  • Eukaryotic microbial diversity of phototrophic microbial mats in two Icelandic geothermal hot springs. Teixidó L, Cortés P, Bigas A, Alvarez G, Barbé J, Campoy S. Int Microbiol. 2010 Mar;13(1):21-32. PubMed PMID: 20890837.

  • [Endemic and biogeochemical features of the territory of Chuvash Republic]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2010;(8):40-6. Russian. PubMed PMID: 20922843.

Recent Research & Development for Carbon

  • Catalytic Asymmetric [4 + 2] Additions with Aliphatic Nitroalkenes. Bartelson KJ, Singh RP, Foxman BM, Deng L. Chem Sci. 2011 Oct;2(10):1940-1944. PMID: 22174973 [PubMed]

  • Environmental forcing of nitrogen fixation in the eastern tropical and sub-tropical north atlantic ocean. Rijkenberg MJ, Langlois RJ, Mills MM, Patey MD, Hill PG, Nielsdóttir MC, Compton TJ, Laroche J, Achterberg EP. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28989. Epub 2011 Dec 13. PMID: 22174940 [PubMed - in process]

  • Revealing the Functions of the Transketolase Enzyme Isoforms in Rhodopseudomonas palustris Using a Systems Biology Approach. Hu CW, Chang YL, Chen SJ, Kuo-Huang LL, Liao JC, Huang HC, Juan HF. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28329. Epub 2011 Dec 8. PMID: 22174789 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of Protein Modification Sites of Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid Using mRMR Feature Selection and Analysis. Zheng LL, Niu S, Hao P, Feng K, Cai YD, Li Y. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28221. Epub 2011 Dec 9. PMID: 22174779 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plant Community Diversity Influences Allocation to Direct Chemical Defence in Plantago lanceolata. Mraja A, Unsicker SB, Reichelt M, Gershenzon J, Roscher C. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28055. Epub 2011 Dec 9. PMID: 22174766 [PubMed - in process]

  • Structural Insights into the Inhibition of Cytosolic 5'-Nucleotidase II (cN-II) by Ribonucleoside 5'-Monophosphate Analogues. Gallier F, Lallemand P, Meurillon M, Jordheim LP, Dumontet C, Périgaud C, Lionne C, Peyrottes S, Chaloin L. PLoS Comput Biol. 2011 Dec;7(12):e1002295. Epub 2011 Dec 8. PMID: 22174667 [PubMed - in process]

  • Topological anisotropy of stone-wales waves in graphenic fragments. Ori O, Cataldo F, Putz MV. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7934-49. Epub 2011 Nov 15. PMID: 22174641 [PubMed - in process]

  • Environmental signals and regulatory pathways that influence exopolysaccharide production in rhizobia. Janczarek M. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7898-933. Epub 2011 Nov 15. PMID: 22174640 [PubMed - in process]

  • Fatty Acid Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Seed Oil Extracted by Optimized Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Wang Y, Sun D, Chen H, Qian L, Xu P. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7708-19. Epub 2011 Nov 8. PMID: 22174626 [PubMed - in process]

  • A sandwich electrochemical immunosensor using magnetic DNA nanoprobes for carcinoembryonic antigen. Gan N, Jia L, Zheng L. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7410-23. Epub 2011 Oct 28. PMID: 22174606 [PubMed - in process]

  • Review of crystalline structures of some selected homologous series of rod-like molecules capable of forming liquid crystalline phases. Zugenmaier P. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7360-400. Epub 2011 Oct 28. PMID: 22174604 [PubMed - in process]

  • The Southern Ocean's Role in Carbon Exchange During the Last Deglaciation. Burke A, Robinson LF. Science. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22174131 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Consequences of resource limitation for recovery from repeated defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus Labilladiere. Barry KM, Quentin A, Eyles A, Pinkard EA. Tree Physiol. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22174093 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Are Unsaturated Isocyanides so Different from the Corresponding Nitriles? Chrostowska A, Matrane A, Maki D, Khayar S, Ushiki H, Graciaa A, Belachemi L, Guillemin JC. Chemphyschem. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201100672. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22174079 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Supramolecular Materials: Photosensitized Hydrogen Evolution from Water Using a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Fullerodendron/SiO(2) Coaxial Nanohybrid (Adv. Mater. 48/2011). Tajima T, Sakata W, Wada T, Tsutsui A, Nishimoto S, Miyake M, Takaguchi Y. Adv Mater. 2011 Dec 22;23(48):5749. doi: 10.1002/adma.201190195. PMID: 22174015 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Mannich Reactions of Synthetically Flexible Ketimines with Secondary Amine Organocatalysts. Kano T, Song S, Kubota Y, Maruoka K. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/anie.201107375. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22173941 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A computational and experimental investigation of the mechanical properties of single ZnTe nanowires. Davami K, Mortazavi B, Ghassemi HM, Yassar RS, Lee JS, Rémond Y, Meyyappan M. Nanoscale. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22173853 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Preparation and characterization of hybrid conducting polymer-carbon nanotube yarn. Foroughi J, Spinks GM, Ghorbani SR, Kozlov ME, Safaei F, Peleckis G, Wallace GG, Baughman RH. Nanoscale. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22173836 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Simultaneous determination of the quantity and isotopic signature of dissolved organic matter from soil water using high-performance liquid chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Scheibe A, Krantz L, Gleixner G. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 Jan 30;26(2):173-80. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5311. PMID: 22173805 [PubMed - in process]

  • High-temperature pyrolysis/gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry: simultaneous measurement of the stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon in cellulose. Woodley EJ, Loader NJ, McCarroll D, Young GH, Robertson I, Heaton TH, Gagen MH, Warham JO. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 Jan 30;26(2):109-14. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5302. PMID: 22173798 [PubMed - in process]

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Recent Research & Development for Silicon

  • Desymmetrization of 7-dimethylphenylsilylcycloheptatriene. Towards the synthesis of new aminocycloheptitols. Girard E, Desvergnes V, Tarnus C, Landais Y. Org Biomol Chem. 2010 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20941452 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Enzyme-functionalized polymer brush films on the inner wall of silicon-glass microreactors with tunable biocatalytic activity. Costantini F, Benetti EM, Reinhoudt DN, Huskens J, Vancso GJ, Verboom W. Lab Chip. 2010 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20941436 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Wavelength-tunable excited-state absorption and optical limiting effects in the Q band region based on silicon phthalocyanine oligomers. Ishii K, Sakai N. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20941425 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Role of near-field enhancement in plasmonic laser nanoablation using gold nanorods on a silicon substrate. Harrison RK, Ben-Yakar A. Opt Express. 2010 Oct 11;18(21):22556-71. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022556.PMID: 20941153 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

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