Chromium Nitrate is a highly water soluble crystalline Chromium source for uses compatible with nitrates and lower (acidic) pH. Nitrate compounds are generally soluble in water. Nitrate materials are also oxidizing agents. When mixed with hydrocarbons, nitrate compounds can form a flammable mixture. Nitrates are excellent precursors for production of ultra high purity compounds and certain catalyst and nanoscale(nanoparticles and nanopowders) materials. All metallic nitrates are inorganic salts of a given metal cation and the nitrate anion. The nitrate anion is a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of a single nitrogen atom ionically bound to three oxygen atoms (Symbol: NO3) for a total formula weight of 62.05. Chromium Nitrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Chromium Nitrate Solution.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Chromium is a Block D, Group 6, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Chromium's shells is 2, 8, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. In its elemental form chromium's CAS number is 7440-47-3. The chromium atom has a radius of 124.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Hexavalent chromium is toxic. Chromium is highly resistant to corrosion. This has led to its use in numerous alloying and steel producing applications. When chromium is added to glass or ceramic glazes, it produces a brilliant green. Chromium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is also used as a paint pigment for this purpose.Although chromium metal is an essential trace element, hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is especially toxic and carcinogenic. Recently, chromites have formed the basis for cathode compositions for oxygen generation and fuel cell applications. Chromium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Chromium was first discovered by Anders Ekeberg in 1802. Due to its various colorful compounds, Chromium was named after the Greek word 'chroma' meaning color. See Chromium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Supra acetabular bone mineral density measurements after hip resurfacing arthroplasty at short term follow up.
Yahia CA, Diwanji S, Ganapati M, Vendittoli PA, Lavigne M.
Hip Int. 2011 Jul-Aug;21(4):468-74. doi: 10.5301/HIP.2011.8573.
PMID:
21818746
[PubMed - in process]
Eight-year wear analysis in Longevity highly cross-linked polyethylene liners comparing 26- and 32-mm heads.
Nakahara I, Nakamura N, Takao M, Sakai T, Nishii T, Sugano N.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21814775
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selective extraction of mercury(II) from water samples using mercapto functionalised-MCM-41 and regeneration of the sorbent using microwave digestion.
Idris SA, Harvey SR, Gibson LT.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21813234
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis and Structure of a Bismuth(III)/Chromium(VI) Oxo Cluster Containing a Bi(4)Cr(4)O(12) Core.
Wang GC, Yi XY, Williams ID, Leung WH.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812444
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Addendum to "The cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of hexavalent chromium in Steller sea lion lung fibroblasts compared to human lung fibroblasts" [Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 152(1)91-8.
Wise JP Sr, Aboueissab AM.
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Aug;154(2):135. No abstract available.
PMID:
21812147
[PubMed - in process]
Binuclear half-metallocene chromium(iii) complexes mediated ethylene polymerization with alkylaluminium as cocatalyst.
Xu T, Pan Y, Lu XB.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21811737
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reduction and Removal of Aqueous Cr(VI) by Glow Discharge Plasma at the Gas-Solution Interface.
Ke Z, Huang Q, Zhang H, Yu Z.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809855
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease.
Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC.
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9.
PMID:
21808863
[PubMed - in process]
Occupational health assessment of chromite toxicity among Indian miners.
Das AP, Singh S.
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Jan;15(1):6-13.
PMID:
21808494
[PubMed - in process]
Superbroadband near-IR emission from praseodymium-doped bismuth gallate glasses.
Zhou B, Pun EY.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):2958-60. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002958.
PMID:
21808371
[PubMed - in process]
Chromate toxicity and the role of sulfur.
Holland SL, Avery SV.
Metallomics. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21804974
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Characterization of Wear Particles Generated from CoCrMo Alloy under Sliding Wear Conditions.
Pourzal R, Catelas I, Theissmann R, Kaddick C, Fischer A.
Wear. 2011 Jul 29;271(9-10):1658-1666.
PMID:
21804652
[PubMed]
Propensity-Matched Patient-Level Comparison of the TAXUS Liberté and TAXUS Element (ION) Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents.
Kereiakes DJ, Cannon LA, Ormiston JA, Turco MA, Mann T, Mishkel GJ, McGarry T, Wang H, Underwood P, Dawkins KD.
Am J Cardiol. 2011 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21803319
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Emerging toxic neuropathies and myopathies.
Kushlaf HA.
Neurol Clin. 2011 Aug;29(3):679-87. Epub 2011 Jul 14.
PMID:
21803218
[PubMed - in process]
The impact of dietary changes and dietary supplements on lipid profile.
Huang J, Frohlich J, Ignaszewski AP.
Can J Cardiol. 2011 Jul-Aug;27(4):488-505.
PMID:
21801978
[PubMed - in process]
Metal accumulation in the tissues of grass carps (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) from fresh water around a copper mine in Southeast China.
Liu F, Ni HG, Chen F, Luo ZX, Shen H, Liu L, Wu P.
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21800063
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Requirement of Cognate CD4 T-Cell Recognition for the Regulation of Allospecific CTL by Human CD4CD127CD25FOXP3 Cells Generated in MLR.
Yu Y, Miller J, Leventhal JR, Tambur AR, Chandrasekaran D, Levitsky J, Luo X, Mathew JM.
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22450. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
PMID:
21799858
[PubMed - in process]
Impact of maternal chromium restriction on glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and oxidative stress in WNIN rat offspring.
Inagadapa PJ, Kalashikam RR, Manchala R.
J Mol Endocrinol. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21798994
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Inhibitory effect of SJSZ glycoprotein (38 kDa) on expression of heat shock protein 27 and 70 in chromium (VI)-treated hepatocytes.
Lee J, Lim KT.
Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21796412
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Kinetin Supplementation Modifies Chromium (VI) Induced Alterations in Growth and Ammonium Assimilation in Pea Seedlings.
Gangwar S, Singh VP, Garg SK, Prasad SM, Maurya JN.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21796388
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]