Cesium Iodide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Iodide compounds are used in internal medicine. Treating an iodide with manganese dioxide and sulfuric acid sublimes the iodine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Cesium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Cesium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s1. In its elemental form cesium's CAS number is 7440-46-2. The cesium atom has a radius of 265.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Cesium compounds are slightly toxic. Cesium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It is one of three metals that occur as a liquid at room temperature - the others are mercury and gallium. Cesium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Cesium is used as an oxygen "getter" in vacuum and electronic tubes and as a component of photoelectric cells. Cesium compounds are considered to be slightly toxic. Atomic clocks use the microwave spectral line emitted by Cesium Isotope 133 for reference. Cesium chloride is an unproven treatment for cancer. Radioactive Cesium 137 is an artificial isotope produced that is an approved radiation source for cancer radiotherapy. Under pressure, Cesium hydride is stiffer than diamond. Laboratories use various cerium compounds for their ability to hydrogenate organic compounds. Cesium was first discovered by Fustov Kirchhoff in 1860. Caesium is named for the vibrant blue lines in its spectrum. The word Caesium originates from the Latin word 'caesisus' meaning "sky blue". See Cesium research below. Iodine is a Block P, Group 17, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Iodine's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. In its elemental form iodine's CAS number is 7553-56-2. The iodine atom has a radius of 133.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 198.pm. Iodine in large amounts is poisonous but in small doses is only slightly toxic. Iodine forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Cesium isotope ratios as indicators of nuclear power plant operations.
Delmore JE, Snyder DC, Tranter T, Mann NR.
J Environ Radioact. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816522
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Deeply bound cold caesium molecules formed after 0 resonant coupling.
Lignier H, Fioretti A, Horchani R, Drag C, Bouloufa N, Allegrini M, Dulieu O, Pruvost L, Pillet P, Comparat D.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21814669
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Distribution pattern of artificial radionuclides in the Baltic Sea in the special event of the Chernobyl fallout.
Weiss D.
Isotopes Environ Health Stud. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809941
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
TRACKING OF AIRBORNE RADIONUCLIDES FROM THE DAMAGED FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI NUCLEAR REACTORS BY EUROPEAN NETWORKS.
Masson O, Baeza A, Bieringer J, Brudecki K, Bucci S, Cappai M, Carvalho F, Connan O, Cosma C, Dalheimer A, Depuydt G, De Geer LE, de Vismes A, Gini L, Groppi F, Gudnason K, Gurriaran R, Hainz D, Halldórsson O, Hammond D, Holý K, Homoki Z, Ioannidou A, Isajenko K, Jankovic M, Katzlberger C, Kettunen M, Kierepko R, Kontro R, Kwakman P, Lecomte M, Vintro LL, Leppanen A, Lind B, Lujaniene G, McGinnity P, McMahon C, Mala H, Manenti S, Manolopoulou M, Mattila A, Mauring A, Moller B, Mietelski JW, Nielsen SP, Nikolic J, Overwater R, Pálsson SE, Papastefanou C, Penev I, Pham MK, Povinec PP, Ramebäck H, Reis MJ, Ringer W, Rodriguez A, Rulík P, Saey PR, Samsonov V, Schlosser C, Sgorbati G, Silobritiene B, Söderström C, Sogni R, Solier L, Sonck M, Steinhauser G, Steinkopff T, Steinmann P, Stoulos S, Sýkora I, Todorovic D, Tooloutalaie N, Tositti L, Tschiersch J, Ugron A, Vargas A, Wershofen H, Zhukova O, Vagena E, Didier D, Hanley O.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809844
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Charge Injection Engineering of Ambipolar Field-Effect Transistors for High-Performance Organic Complementary Circuits.
Baeg KJ, Kim J, Khim D, Caironi M, Kim DY, You IK, Quinn JR, Facchetti A, Noh YY.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21805991
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Spectroscopy of nS, nP, and nD Rydberg series of Cs atoms on helium nanodroplets.
Lackner F, Krois G, Theisen M, Koch M, Ernst WE.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21789302
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Alterations of ubiquitylation and sumoylation in conventional renal cell carcinomas after the Chernobyl accident: a comparison with Spanish cases.
Morell-Quadreny L, Romanenko A, Lopez-Guerrero JA, Calabuig S, Vozianov A, Llombart-Bosch A.
Virchows Arch. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21786080
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Determination of Structures, Stabilities, and Electronic Properties for Bimetallic Cesium-Doped Gold Clusters: A Density Functional Theory Study.
Cheng L, Xiao-Yu K, Zhi-Wen L, Ai-Jie M, Yan-Ming M.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21780834
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
ED50 of desflurane for laryngeal mask airway removal in anaesthetised adults.
Makkar JK, Arora S, Jain K, Wig J.
Anaesthesia. 2011 Jul 19. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06813.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21770907
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effect of counterion on the phase behaviour during lyophilization of indomethacin salt forms.
Kumar L, Baheti A, Mokashi A, Bansal AK.
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2011 Jul 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21767640
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Micro-Angiographic Fluoroscope (MAF) in High Definition (HD) Mode for Improved Contrast-to-Noise Ratio and Resolution in Fluoroscopy and Roadmapping.
Panse A, Ionita CN, Wang W, Natarajan SK, Jain A, Bednarek DR, Rudin S.
IEEE Nucl Sci Symp Conf Rec (1997). 2010 Oct 30:3217-3220.
PMID:
21766062
[PubMed]
Cs sorption to potential host rock of low-level radioactive waste repository in Taiwan: Experiments and numerical fitting study.
Wang TH, Chen CL, Ou LY, Wei YY, Chang FL, Teng SP.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21763071
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A theoretical study of pure and mixed caesium clusters and cluster ions, Cs(l)H(m)O, l= 5: geometry, energetics and photofragmentation.
Krapf S, Schill M, Krötz S, Koslowski T.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21761034
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Biomonitoring fallout (137)Cs in resident and migratory fishes collected along the southern coast of India and assessment of dose.
Khan MF, Wesley SG.
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Jul 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21743988
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
IDENTIFICATION OF A TOLUENE-DEGRADING MICROORGANISM FROM A SOIL SAMPLE THROUGH H218O DNA-STABLE ISOTOPE PROBING.
Woods A, Watwood M, Schwartz E.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jul 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21742928
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cesium cessation? An advantage of pathogen reduction treatments.
Mintz PD.
Transfusion. 2011 Jul;51(7):1369-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03201.x. No abstract available.
PMID:
21736571
[PubMed - in process]
An analytical approach to ?-ray self-shielding effects for radioactive bodies encountered nuclear decommissioning scenarios.
Gamage KA, Joyce MJ.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2011 Oct;69(10):1521-32. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
PMID:
21723136
[PubMed - in process]
Spatial variability of soil (137)Cs in the South Caspian region.
Khoshbinfar S, Vahabi Moghaddam M.
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Jun 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21713484
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effect of low-dose exposure on germline microsatellite mutation rates in humans accidentally exposed to caesium-137 in Goiania.
Costa EO, Silva DD, Melo AV, Godoy FR, Nunes HF, Pedrosa ER, Flores BC, Rodovalho RG, da Silva CC, da Cruz AD.
Mutagenesis. 2011 Jun 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21712431
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Evaluation of cuprimine® and syprine® for decorporation of radioisotopes of cesium, cobalt, iridium and strontium.
Levitskaia TG, Creim JA, Curry TL, Luders T, Peterson JM, Thrall KD, Levinson B.
Health Phys. 2011 Aug;101(2):118-27.
PMID:
21709497
[PubMed - in process]
Synthesis and interaction studies of benzimidazole derivative with human serum albumin.
Liu J, Yue Y, Liu M, Zhang N, Zhuo K.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21820945
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
An anti-transferrin receptor antibody enhanced the growth inhibitory effects of chemotherapeutic drugs on human glioma cells.
Xu G, Wen X, Hong Y, Du H, Zhang X, Song J, Yin Y, Huang H, Shen G.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21820086
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Oxidative stress induced apoptosis of human lung carcinoma (A549) cells by a novel copper nanorod formulation.
Thounaojam MC, Jadeja RN, Valodkar M, Nagar PS, Devkar RV, Thakore S.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21820027
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Review of analytical methods for the quantification of iodine in complex matrices.
Shelor CP, Dasgupta PK.
Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Sep 19;702(1):16-36. Epub 2011 Jun 23.
PMID:
21819856
[PubMed - in process]
Synergistic Interactions between HDAC and Sirtuin Inhibitors in Human Leukemia Cells.
Cea M, Soncini D, Fruscione F, Raffaghello L, Garuti A, Emionite L, Moran E, Magnone M, Zoppoli G, Reverberi D, Caffa I, Salis A, Cagnetta A, Bergamaschi M, Casciaro S, Pierri I, Damonte G, Ansaldi F, Gobbi M, Pistoia V, Ballestrero A, Patrone F, Bruzzone S, Nencioni A.
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22739. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PMID:
21818379
[PubMed - in process]
Monitoring the Induction of Heat Shock Factor 1/Heat Shock Protein 70 Expression following 17-Allylamino-Demethoxygeldanamycin Treatment by Positron Emission Tomography and Optical Reporter Gene Imaging.
Doubrovin M, Che JT, Serganova I, Moroz E, Solit DB, Ageyeva L, Kochetkova T, Pillarsetti N, Finn R, Rosen N, Blasberg RG.
Mol Imaging. 2011 Aug 4:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816125
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Measurements of Cell Death in Neuronal and Glial Cells.
Giordano G, Hong S, Faustman EM, Costa LG.
Methods Mol Biol. 2011;758:171-178.
PMID:
21815065
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Unexpected Alkyl Group Migration in Palladium(II) Benzocarbaporphyrins (†).
Lash TD.
Org Lett. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812402
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Identification of Classifiers for Increase or Decrease of Thyroid Peroxidase Activity in the FTC-238/hrTPO Recombinant Cell Line.
Song M, Kim YJ, Song MK, Choi HS, Park Y, Ryu JC.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809831
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Matrigel-Induced Tubular Morphogenesis of Human Eccrine Sweat Gland Epithelial Cells.
Lei X, Liu B, Wu J, Lu Y, Yang Y.
Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2011 Aug 1. doi: 10.1002/ar.21459. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809470
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Experimental Study of Closed System in the Chlorine Dioxide-Iodide-Sulfuric Acid Reaction by UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method.
Li N, Shi L, Wang X, Guo F, Yan C.
Int J Anal Chem. 2011;2011:130102. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
PMID:
21808646
[PubMed - in process]
The insect peptide, coprisin, prevents Clostridium difficile-mediated acute inflammation and mucosal damage through selective antimicrobial activity.
Kang JK, Hwang JS, Nam HJ, Ahn KJ, Seok H, Kim SK, Yun EY, Pothoulakis C, Lamont JT, Kim H.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807975
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Near 100% selectivity in anion exchange reactions of layered zinc hydroxy nitrate.
Thomas N, Rajamathi M.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Jul 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807375
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cryoprotectant-free vitrification of fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa: first report.
Merino O, Sánchez R, Risopatrón J, Isachenko E, Katkov II, Figueroa E, Valdebenito I, Mallmann P, Isachenko V.
Andrologia. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2011.01196.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21806657
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Integral Stereocontrolled Synthesis of a Spiro-norlignan, Sequosempervirin A: Revision of Absolute Configuration.
Ito Y, Takahashi K, Nagase H, Honda T.
Org Lett. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21805972
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis of novel 5-alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl substituted diethyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-4,4-dicarboxylates by aziridine ring expansion of 2-[(aziridin-1-yl)-1-alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl-methylene]malonic acid diethyl esters.
More SS, Mohan TK, Kumar YS, Kumar UK, Patel NB.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2011;7:831-8. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
PMID:
21804879
[PubMed - in process]
Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by TiO(2) in the presence of oxalic acid.
Wang Y, Zhang P.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21803489
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Quercetin protects oligodendrocyte precursor cells from oxygen/glucose deprivation injury in vitro via the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Wang XQ, Yao RQ, Liu X, Huang JJ, Qi DS, Yang LH.
Brain Res Bull. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21803128
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter-driven expression of iodine pump genes for targeted radioiodine therapy of malignant glioma cells.
Tan J, Li W, Wang P.
Chin J Cancer. 2011 Aug;30(8):574-80.
PMID:
21801606
[PubMed - in process]
5-allyl-7-gen-difluoromethoxychrysin enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in human lung carcinoma A549 cells.
Xie ZH, Quan MF, Liu F, Cao JG, Zhang JS.
BMC Cancer. 2011 Jul 29;11(1):322. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21801359
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]