Cesium Molybdate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Cesium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Cesium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s1. In its elemental form cesium's CAS number is 7440-46-2. The cesium atom has a radius of 265.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Cesium compounds are slightly toxic. Cesium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It is one of three metals that occur as a liquid at room temperature - the others are mercury and gallium. Cesium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Cesium is used as an oxygen "getter" in vacuum and electronic tubes and as a component of photoelectric cells. Cesium compounds are considered to be slightly toxic. Atomic clocks use the microwave spectral line emitted by Cesium Isotope 133 for reference. Cesium chloride is an unproven treatment for cancer. Radioactive Cesium 137 is an artificial isotope produced that is an approved radiation source for cancer radiotherapy. Under pressure, Cesium hydride is stiffer than diamond. Laboratories use various cerium compounds for their ability to hydrogenate organic compounds. Cesium was first discovered by Fustov Kirchhoff in 1860. Caesium is named for the vibrant blue lines in its spectrum. The word Caesium originates from the Latin word 'caesisus' meaning "sky blue". See Cesium research below.
Molybdenum is a Block D, Group 6, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Molybdenum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d5 5s1. In its elemental form molybdenum's CAS number is 7439-98-7. The molybdenum atom has a radius of 136.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Molybdenum is toxic unless it is in small quantities. Molybdenum has the third highest melting point of any element, exceeded only by tungsten and tantalum. Molybdenum is a catalyst in the oil refining. It has many other applications, including in catalysts, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and lubricants. It has a very high elastic modulus. Molybdenum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is used in steel alloys to add hardness and raise melting points. It is a component in Hastelloys brand steel. Molybdenum is used in nuclear reactors and aerospace components. Molybdenum was first discovered by Carl Wilhelm in 1778. The origin of the name Molybdenum comes from the Greek word molubdos meaning lead. See Molybdenum research below.
Formula
CAS No.
Appearance
Molecular Weight
CsMoO4
13597-64-3
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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Recent Research & Development for Cesium
Effect of ionic environment on the transport of cesium ion in alkali chloride solutions from radio tracer studies. Chakrabarti H, Kundu S. Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Dec;68(12):2189-96. Epub 2010 May 27. PubMed PMID: 20828659.
Caesium ion sequestration by a fluoro-metallocrown [16]-MC-8. Faust TB, Heath PG, Muryn CA, Timco GA, Winpenny RE. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Sep 14;46(34):6258-60. Epub 2010 Aug 9. PubMed PMID: 20694231.
Effect of cesium radioisotope on humoral immune status in Ukrainian children with clinical symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome related to Chernobyl disaster. Sheikh Sajjadieh M, Kuznetsova L, Bojenko V. Toxicol Ind Health. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20826551.
Colloid-Facilitated Transport of Cesium in Vadose-Zone Sediments: The Importance of Flow Transients. Cheng T, Saiers JE. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Sep 2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20812714.
Atom gravimeters and gravitational redshift. Wolf P, Blanchet L, Bordé CJ, Reynaud S, Salomon C, Cohen-Tannoudji C. Nature. 2010 Sep 2;467(7311):E1; discussion E2. PubMed PMID: 20811407.
High-level exposure to lithium, boron, cesium, and arsenic via drinking water in the Andes of northern Argentina. Concha G, Broberg K, Grandér M, Cardozo A, Palm B, Vahter M. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Sep 1;44(17):6875-80. PubMed PMID: 20701280.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a novel ferrocyanide functionalized nanopourous silica decorporation agent for cesium in rats. Timchalk C, Creim JA, Sukwarotwat V, Wiacek R, Addleman RS, Fryxell GE, Yantasee W. Health Phys. 2010 Sep;99(3):420-9. PubMed PMID: 20699707; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2921228.
Miscibility of choline-substituted polyphosphazenes with PLGA and osteoblast activity on resulting blends. Weikel AL, Owens SG, Morozowich NL, Deng M, Nair LS, Laurencin CT, Allcock HR. Biomaterials. 2010 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20800277.
Acute bowel morbidity after prostate brachytherapy with cesium-131. Jacobs BL, Gibbons EP, Smith RP, Beriwal S, Benoit RM. Brachytherapy. 2010 Aug 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20797922.
Regulation and mechanism of potassium release from barley roots: an in planta(42)K analysis. Coskun D, Britto DT, Kronzucker HJ. New Phytol. 2010 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20731780.
Electrolyte effects on the chiral induction and on its temperature dependence in a chiral nematic lyotropic liquid crystal. Dawin UC, Osipov MA, Giesselmann F. J Phys Chem B. 2010 Aug 19;114(32):10327-36. PubMed PMID: 20734493.
Strontium-90 and caesium-137 activity concentrations in bats in the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Gashchak S, Beresford NA, Maksimenko A, Vlaschenko AS. Radiat Environ Biophys. 2010 Aug 17. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20714905.
Linear complex polarization propagator in a four-component Kohn-Sham framework. Villaume S, Saue T, Norman P. J Chem Phys. 2010 Aug 14;133(6):064105. PubMed PMID: 20707559.
Cesium-137 monitoring using lichens from W. Macedonia, N. Greece. Sawidis T, Tsigaridas K, Tsikritzis L. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2010 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20709398.
Boronated phosphonium salts containing arylboronic acid, closo-carborane, or nido-carborane: synthesis, X-ray diffraction, in vitro cytotoxicity, and cellular uptake. Morrison DE, Issa F, Bhadbhade M, Groebler L, Witting PK, Kassiou M, Rutledge PJ, Rendina LM. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2010 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20694490.
DNA stable-isotope probing (DNA-SIP). Dunford EA, Neufeld JD. J Vis Exp. 2010 Aug 2;(42). pii: 2027. doi: 10.3791/2027. PubMed PMID: 20729803.
The North Atlantic subpolar gyre and the marine migration of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar: the 'Merry-Go-Round' hypothesis. Dadswell MJ, Spares AD, Reader JM, Stokesbury MJ. J Fish Biol. 2010 Aug;77(3):435-67. PubMed PMID: 20701633.
Kinetic and equilibrium studies of cesium adsorption on ceiling tiles from aqueous solutions. Miah MY, Volchek K, Kuang W, Tezel FH. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20727676.
Gamma ray dosimetry and mating capacity studies in the laboratory on Aedes albopictus males. Balestrino F, Medici A, Candini G, Carrieri M, Maccagnani B, Calvitti M, Maini S, Bellini R. J Med Entomol. 2010 Jul;47(4):581-91. PubMed PMID: 20695273.
Recent Research & Development for Molybdate
Assessment of pre-digested piggery wastewater
treatment operations with surface flow integrated constructed wetland systems.
Harrington C, Scholz M. Bioresour Technol. 2010 Sep;101(18):6950-60. PubMed PMID: 20435471.
Field turbidity method for the determination of lead in
acid extracts of dried paint. J Environ Monit. 2010 Jul 8;12(7):1393-403. Studabaker WB, McCombs M, Sorrell K, Salmons C, Brown GG, Binstock D,
Gutknecht WF, Harper SL. Epub
2010 Apr 16. PubMed PMID: 20396827.
Planetary organic chemistry and the
origins of biomolecules. Benner SA, Kim HJ, Kim MJ, Ricardo A. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010 Jul 1;2(7):a003467.
Epub 2010 May 26. PubMed PMID: 20504964.
Giardia duodenalis: Biochemical characterization of an ecto-5'-nucleotidase
activity. Russo-Abrahão T, Cosentino-Gomes D, Daflon-Yunes N, Meyer-Fernandes JR. Exp Parasitol. 2010 Jul 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20599434.
Molybdenum incorporation in tungsten aldehyde
oxidoreductase enzymes from Pyrococcus furiosus. Sevcenco AM, Bevers LE, Pinkse MW, Krijger GC, Wolterbeek HT, Verhaert PD,
Hagen WR, Hagedoorn PL. J Bacteriol. 2010 Jun 18. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20562313.
Effects of
oxyanions, natural organic matter, and bacterial cell numbers on the bioreduction
of lepidocrocite (gamma-FeOOH) and the formation of secondary mineralization
products. O'Loughlin EJ, Gorski CA, Scherer MM, Boyanov MI, Kemner KM. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Jun 15;44(12):4570-6. PubMed PMID: 20476735.
Wavelet transform EXAFS analysis of mono- and
dimolybdate model compounds and a Mo/HZSM-5 dehydroaromatization catalyst. Savinelli RO, Scott SL. Phys
Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Jun 7;12(21):5660-7. Epub 2010 Apr 29. PubMed PMID:
20431821.
Combination of Pichia membranifaciens and
ammonium molybdate for controlling blue mould caused by Penicillium expansum in
peach fruit. Cao S, Yuan Y, Hu Z, Zheng Y. Int J Food Microbiol. 2010 May 20. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 20605650.
Relevance of individual Mo-box nucleotides to DNA binding by the related
molybdenum-responsive regulators MopA and MopB in Rhodobacter capsulatus. Müller A, Püttmann L, Barthel R, Schön M, Lackmann JW, Narberhaus F, Masepohl
B. FEMS
Microbiol Lett. 2010 Apr 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20455946.
Hexavalent molybdenum
reduction to Mo-blue by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Shukor MY, Rahman MF, Suhaili Z, Shamaan NA, Syed MA. Folia Microbiol (Praha).
2010 Mar;55(2):137-43. Epub 2010 May 19. PubMed PMID: 20490756.
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