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Cesium Phosphide Sputtering Target
High Purity CsP Sputtering Target
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Cesium Phosphide Sputtering Target CS-P-02-ST Contact American Elements
(2N5) 99.5% Cesium Phosphide Sputtering Target CS-P-025-ST Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Cesium Phosphide Sputtering Target CS-P-03-ST Contact American Elements
(3N5) 99.95% Cesium Phosphide Sputtering Target CS-P-035-ST Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Cesium Phosphide Sputtering Target CS-P-04-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Cesium Phosphide Sputtering Target CS-P-05-ST Contact American Elements

Cesium Phosphide is a semiconductor used in high power, high frequency applications and in laser diodes.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Cesium(Cs) and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCesium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Cesium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s1. In its elemental form cesium's CAS number is 7440-46-2. The cesium atom has a radius of 265.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Cesium compounds are slightly toxic. Cesium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It is one of three metals that occur as a liquid at roomCesium Bohr Model temperature - the others are mercury and gallium. Cesium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering Elemental Cesiumtarget, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Cesium is used as an oxygen "getter" in vacuum and electronic tubes and as a component of photoelectric cells. Cesium compounds are considered to be slightly toxic. Atomic clocks use the microwave spectral line emitted by Cesium Isotope 133 for reference. Cesium chloride is an unproven treatment for cancer. Radioactive Cesium 137 is an artificial isotope produced that is an approved radiation source for cancer radiotherapy. Under pressure, Cesium hydride is stiffer than diamond. Laboratories use various cerium compounds for their ability to hydrogenate organic compounds. Cesium was first discovered by Fustov Kirchhoff in 1860. Caesium is named for the vibrant blue lines in its spectrum. The word Caesium originates from the Latin word 'caesisus' meaning "sky blue". See Cesium research below.

Phosphorus(P) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolPhosphorus Bohr ModelPhosphorus is a Block P, Group 15, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Phosphorus's shells is 2, 8, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p3. In its elemental form Phosphorus's CAS number is 7723-14-0. The Phosphorus atom has a radius of 110.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180.pm. Although white phosphorus is very toxic, red phosphorus is not considered toxic.

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Recent Research & Development for Cesium

  • Crystal structure of Sa239 reveals the structural basis for the activation of ribokinase by monovalent cations. Li J, Wang C, Wu Y, Wu M, Wang L, Wang Y, Zang J. J Struct Biol. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22198595 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Radioactive pollution in Athens, Greece due to the Fukushima nuclear accident. Kritidis P, Florou H, Eleftheriadis K, Evangeliou N, Gini M, Sotiropoulou M, Diapouli E, Vratolis S. J Environ Radioact. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22197531 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Selected Trace Elements in the Sacramento River, California: Occurrence and Distribution. Taylor HE, Antweiler RC, Roth DA, Alpers CN, Dileanis P. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22193863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A laboratory experiment for determining both the hydraulic and diffusive properties and the initial pore-water composition of an argillaceous rock sample: A test with the Opalinus clay (Mont Terri, Switzerland). Savoye S, Michelot JL, Matray JM, Wittebroodt Ch, Mifsud A. J Contam Hydrol. 2012 Feb 1;128(1-4):47-57. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PMID: 22192344 [PubMed - in process]

  • Controlling Cesium Cation Recognition via Cation Metathesis within an Ion Pair Receptor. Kim SK, Vargas-Zúñiga GI, Hay BP, Young NJ, Delmau LH, Masselin C, Lee CH, Kim JS, Lynch VM, Moyer BA, Sessler JL. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22191574 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • High affinity of water-soluble cryptophanes for cesium cations. Brotin T, Montserret R, Bouchet A, Cavagnat D, Linares M, Buffeteau T. J Org Chem. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22191454 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Improved Measurement of the Hydrogen 1S-2S Transition Frequency. Parthey CG, Matveev A, Alnis J, Bernhardt B, Beyer A, Holzwarth R, Maistrou A, Pohl R, Predehl K, Udem T, Wilken T, Kolachevsky N, Abgrall M, Rovera D, Salomon C, Laurent P, Hänsch TW. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Nov 11;107(20):203001. Epub 2011 Nov 11. PMID: 22181729 [PubMed - in process]

  • Enhanced field electron emission of graphene sheets by CsI coating after electrophoretic deposition. Liu J, Zeng B, Wu Z, Sun H. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22175648 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A Study of the Hydration of the Alkali Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution. Mähler J, Persson I. Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22168370 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Can Infrared Spectroscopy Be Used to Measure Change in Potassium Nitrate Concentration as a Proxy for Soil Particle Movement? Luleva MI, van der Werff H, Jetten V, van der Meer F. Sensors (Basel). 2011;11(4):4188-4206. Epub 2011 Apr 7. PMID: 22163843 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Inorganic-Organic Magnetic Nanocomposites for use in Preventive Medicine: A Rapid and Reliable Elimination System for Cesium. Namiki Y, Namiki T, Ishii Y, Koido S, Nagase Y, Tsubota A, Tada N, Kitamoto Y. Pharm Res. 2011 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22146802 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Production and Titering of Recombinant Adeno-associated Viral Vectors. McClure C, Cole KL, Wulff P, Klugmann M, Murray AJ. J Vis Exp. 2011 Nov 27;(57). pii: 3348. doi: 10.3791/3348. PMID: 22143312 [PubMed - in process]

  • Estimation of the time-dependent radioactive source-term from the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident using atmospheric transport modelling. Schöppner M, Plastino W, Povinec PP, Wotawa G, Bella F, Budano A, De Vincenzi M, Ruggieri F. J Environ Radioact. 2011 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22137089 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Removal efficiency of water purifier and adsorbent for iodine, cesium, strontium, barium and zirconium in drinking water. Sato I, Kudo H, Tsuda S. J Toxicol Sci. 2011;36(6):829-34. PMID: 22129747 [PubMed - in process]

  • Biosorption of cesium(I) from aqueous solution by a novel exopolymers secreted from Pseudomonas fluorescens C-2: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Mao Y, Hu H, Yan Y. J Environ Sci (China). 2011;23(7):1104-12. PMID: 22125902 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Radiation measurements in the Chiba Metropolitan Area and radiological aspects of fallout from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants accident. Amano H, Akiyama M, Chunlei B, Kawamura T, Kishimoto T, Kuroda T, Muroi T, Odaira T, Ohta Y, Takeda K, Watanabe Y, Morimoto T. J Environ Radioact. 2011 Nov 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22119284 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Variability of (137)Cs and (40)K soil-to-fruit transfer factor in tropical lemon trees during the fruit development period. Velasco H, Cid AS, Anjos RM, Zamboni CB, Rizzotto M, Valladares DL, Juri Ayub J. J Environ Radioact. 2012 Feb;103(2):64-70. Epub 2011 Nov 1. PMID: 22115437 [PubMed - in process]

  • Use of natural radionuclides to determine the time range of the accidental melting of an orphan radioactive source in a steel recycling plant. Cantaluppi C, Ceccotto F, Cianchi A. J Environ Radioact. 2011 Nov 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22103976 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Membrane treatment of liquid wastes from radiological decontamination operations. Svittsov AA, Khubetsov SB, Volchek K. Water Sci Technol. 2011;64(4):854-60. PMID: 22097071 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • Deposition of aerosol particles in a model vitreous chamber. G Lden O, Wiedmann TS. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2011 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22087844 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Recent Research & Development for Phosphorus

  • Consumption of whole grains is associated with improved diet quality and nutrient intake in children and adolescents: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. O'Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Zanovec M, Cho SS, Kleinman R. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Oct 6:1-9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923597.

  • Chemical and microbiological changes during vermicomposting of coffee pulp using exotic (Eudrilus eugeniae) and native earthworm (Perionyx ceylanesis) species. Raphael K, Velmourougane K. Biodegradation. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922463.

  • Synthesis, structure, and reductive elimination in the series Tp'Rh(PR(3))(Ar(F))H; Determination of rhodium-carbon bond energies of fluoroaryl substituents. Tanabe T, Brennessel WW, Clot E, Eisenstein O, Jones WD. Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20924525.

  • Nutrient concentrations in Maryland non-tidal streams. Morgan RP 2nd, Kline KM. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890788.

  • Hereditary disorders of renal phosphate wasting. Alizadeh Naderi AS, Reilly RF; Medscape. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20924400.

  • New Synthesis of 3-Trifluoromethylpyrroles by Condensation of Mesoionic 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates with Phosphorus Ylides. Saijo R, Hagimoto Y, Kawase M. Org Lett. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923166.

  • Structural and electronic properties of luminescent copper(i) halide complexes of bis[2-(diphenylphosphano)phenyl] ether (DPEphos). Crystal structure of [CuCl(DPEphos)(dmpymtH]. Aslanidis P, Cox PJ, Tsipis AC. Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922239.

  • Changes in Microbial Community Structure and Function of Drinking Water Treatment Bioreactors Upon Phosphorus Addition. Li X, Upadhyaya G, Yuen W, Brown J, Morgenroth E, Raskin L. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20889793.

  • Determination of a set of surrogate parameters to assess urban stormwater quality. Miguntanna NS, Egodawatta P, Kokot S, Goonetilleke A. Sci Total Environ. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20888615.

  • A review on the effects of environmental conditions on growth and toxin production of Ostreopsis ovata. Pistocchi R, Pezzolesi L, Guerrini F, Vanucci S, Dell'aversano C, Fattorusso E. Toxicon. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920514.

  • Tenofovir-associated severe bone pain: I cannot walk! Jhaveri MA, Mawad HW, Thornton AC, Mullen NW, Greenberg RN. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic Ill). 2010 Sep-Oct;9(5):328-34. PubMed PMID: 20923957.

  • Characteristics of contaminants in water and sediment of a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent. Lee S, Maniquiz MC, Kim LH. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):940-5. PubMed PMID: 20923110.

  • Effect of a seasonal diffuse pollution migration on natural organic matter behavior in a stratified dam reservoir. Yu SJ, Lee JY, Ha SR. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):908-14. PubMed PMID: 20923105.

  • Water-saving irrigation of paddy field to reduce nutrient runoff. Hitomi T, Iwamoto Y, Miura A, Hamada K, Takaki K, Shiratani E. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):885-91. PubMed PMID: 20923101.

  • Scenario analysis for reduction of pollutant load discharged from a watershed by recycling of treated water for irrigation. Shiratani E, Munakata Y, Yoshinaga I, Kubota T, Hamada K, Hitomi T. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):878-84. PubMed PMID: 20923100.

  • Modeling the effects of constructed wetland on nonpoint source pollution control and reservoir water quality improvement. Ham J, Yoon CG, Kim HJ, Kim HC. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):834-9. PubMed PMID: 20923093.

  • Evaluation of non-point source pollution reduction by applying best management practices using a SWAT model and QuickBird high resolution satellite imagery. Lee M, Park G, Park M, Park J, Lee J, Kim S. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):826-33. PubMed PMID: 20923092.

  • Understanding nutrient build-up on urban road surfaces. Miguntanna NP, Goonetilleke A, Egodowatta P, Kokot S. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):806-12. PubMed PMID: 20923089.

  • Monitoring of non-point source pollutants load from a mixed forest land use. Yoon SW, Chung SW, Oh DG, Lee JW. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):801-5. PubMed PMID: 20923088.

  • [Primary hyperparathyroidism: Postoperative long-term evolution.]. Spivacow FR, Martínez C, Polonsky A. Medicina (B Aires). 2010;70(5):408-14. Spanish. PubMed PMID: 20920956.

     

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