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Copper Boron Alloy
Cu B Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Cu-98.5% B-1.5% CU-B-01-P.015B Contact American Elements
Copper Boron is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Copper(Cu) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCopper is a Block D, Group 11, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Copper's shells is 2, 8, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s1. In its elemental form copper's CAS number is 7440-50-8. The copper atom has a radius of 127.8 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 140.pm. Copper is an essential trace element in animals and plants, but in excess copper is toxic. Due to its high electrical conductivity, large amounts of copper are used by the electrical industry for wire. Of all pure metals, only silver has a higher electrical conductivity. Copper is also resistant to corrosion caused by moisture, making it a widely used material in pipes, coins, and jewelry. Copper is often too soft for its applications, so it is incorporated in numerous alloys. For example, brass is a copper-zinc alloy, and bronze is a copper-tin alloy. Copper sulfate (CuSO 4·H2O), also known as blue vitrol, is the most well-known Elemental Coppercopper compound. It is used as Copper Bohr Modelan agricultural poison, an algicide, and as a pigment for inks. Cuprous chloride (CuCl) is a powder used to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). Copper cyanide (CuCN) is often used in electroplating applications. Copper is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Copper was first discovered by Early Man. The origin of the word copper comes from the Latin word 'cuprium' which translates as "metal of Cyprus". Cyprus, a Mediterranean island, was known as an ancient source of mined copper. See Copper research below.

Boron(B) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolBoron is a Block P, Group 13, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Boron's shells is 2, 3 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s2 2p1. In its elemental form boron's CAS number is 7440-42-8. The boron atom has a radius of 79.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Boron is not toxic. Boron has an energy band gap of 1.50 to 1.56 eV, which is higher than that of either silicon or germanium. Optical characteristics include transmitting portions of the infrared. Boron is a poor conductor of electricity at room temperature but a good conductor at high temperature. Boron in its elemental form is not toxic. Amorphous Elemental Boronboron is used in pyrotechnic flares to provide a distinctive green color, and in rockets as an igniter Boric acid is also an important boron compound with major markets in textile products. Boron compounds are also extensively used in the manufacture of borosilicate Boron Bohr Modelglasses. The isotope Boron-10 is used as a control for nuclear reactors, as a shield for nuclear radiation, and in instruments used for detecting neutrons. Boron nitride has remarkable properties and can be used to make a material as hard as diamond. The nitride also behaves like an electrical insulator but conducts heat like a metal. Boron also has lubricating properties similar to graphite. Boron was first discovered by Sir Humphry Davy and J.L Gay-Lussac in 1808. The name Boron originates from a combination of carbon and the Arabic word 'buraqu meaning borax. See Boron research below.

Formula CAS No.
CU
B		 7440-50-8
7440-42-8
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Recent Research & Development for Copper

  • Booster biocides and microfouling. Fay F, Linossier I, Carteau D, Dheilly A, Silkina A, Vallee-Rehel K. Biofouling. 2010 Oct;26(7):787-98. PubMed PMID: 20824571.

  • Label-Free Detection of Lectins on Carbohydrate-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Surfaces. Szunerits S, Niedzio?lka-Jo?nsson J, Boukherroub R, Woisel P, Baumann JS, Siriwardena A. Anal Chem. 2010 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828205.

  • Conserved and novel functions for Arabidopsis MIA40 in assembly of proteins in mitochondria and peroxisomes. Carrie C, Giraud E, Duncan O, Xu L, Wang Y, Huang S, Clifton R, Murcha M, Filipovska A, Rackham O, Vrielink A, Whelan J. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20829360.

  • Metomyl Degradation by Electro-Fenton and Electro-Fenton-Like Processes: A Kinetics Study of the Effect of the Nature and Concentration of Some Transition Metal Ions As Catalyst. Oturan N, Zhou M, Oturan MA. J Phys Chem A. 2010 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828190.

  • Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of ?-Amino Imides from Tertiary Amines: Ugi-Type Three-Component Assemblies Involving Direct Functionalization of sp(3) C-Hs Adjacent to Nitrogen Atoms. Ye X, Xie C, Pan Y, Han L, Xie T. Org Lett. 2010 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828188.

  • Asymmetric Diels-Alder and Inverse-Electron-Demand Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions of ?,?-Unsaturated ?-Ketoesters with Cyclopentadiene Catalyzed by N,N'-Dioxide Copper(II) Complex. Zhu Y, Chen X, Xie M, Dong S, Qiao Z, Lin L, Liu X, Feng X. Chemistry. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20827702.

  • Prevalence of heavy metal resistance in bacteria isolated from tannery effluents and affected soil. Alam MZ, Ahmad S, Malik A. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20824329.

  • Pyridine Activation via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Annulation toward Indolizines. Barluenga J, Lonzi G, Riesgo L, Lo?pez LA, Toma?s M. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20825189.

  • Reactive Adsorption of Ammonia on Cu-Based MOF/Graphene Composites. Petit C, Mendoza B, Bandosz TJ. Langmuir. 2010 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20825199.

  • Preparation and characterisation of divalent hard and soft metal (M = Ca, Co, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg and Pb) complexes of 1,10-dithia-18-crown-6: structural versatility. Park IH, Park KM, Lee SS. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20830403.

  • Polynuclear complexes of macrocyclic oxamide with 5-sulfosalicylate: syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties. Sun YQ, Fan LL, Gao DZ, Wang QL, Du M, Liao DZ, Zhang CX. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20830390.

  • Effects of feeding urea and copper sulphate in different combinations on live body weight, carcass weight, percent weight to body weight of different organs and histopathological tissue changes in broilers. Shahzad MN, Javed MT, Shabir S, Irfan M, Hussain R. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20829007.

  • Automatic trace metal monitoring station use for early warning and short term events in polluted rivers: application to streams loaded by mining tailing. Lourino-Cabana B, Iftekhar S, Billon G, Mikkelsen O, Ouddane B. J Environ Monit. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20830408.

  • The cellular redox state as a modulator in cadmium and copper responses in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Cuypers A, Karen S, Jos R, Kelly O, Els K, Tony R, Nele H, Nathalie V, Suzy VS, Frank VB, Yves G, Jan C, Jaco V. J Plant Physiol. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828869.

  • Copper tolerance and response of antioxidative enzymes in axenically grown Brassica juncea (L.) plants. Singh S, Singh S, Ramachandran V, Eapen S. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2010 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20825988.

  • Comparative analysis of plasmids in the genus listeria. Kuenne C, Voget S, Pischimarov J, Oehm S, Goesmann A, Daniel R, Hain T, Chakraborty T. PLoS One. 2010 Sep 2;5(9). pii: e12511. PubMed PMID: 20824078; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2932693.

  • Changes in the Daphnia magna midgut upon ingestion of copper oxide nanoparticles: A transmission electron microscopy study. Heinlaan M, Kahru A, Kasemets K, Arbeille B, Prensier G, Dubourguier HC. Water Res. 2010 Aug 21. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20828783.

  • Emergency contraception: past, present and future. Cremer M, Masch R. Minerva Ginecol. 2010 Aug;62(4):361-71. PubMed PMID: 20827252.

  • [Study on the in-depth composition of beads formed by fuse breaking of electric wire at different oxygen concentrations by Auger electron spectroscopy]. Gao W, Wu Y, Liu SJ, Wang LT. Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2010 Jul;30(7):2003-5. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 20828019.

  • Screening metagenomic libraries for laccase activities. Ferrer M, Beloqui A, Golyshin PN. Methods Mol Biol. 2010;668:189-202. PubMed PMID: 20830565.

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Recent Research & Development for Boron

  • Photoluminescence, white light emitting properties and related aspects of ZnO nanoparticles admixed with graphene and GaN. Kumar P, Panchakarla LS, Venkataprasad Bhat S, Maitra U, Subrahmanyam KS, Rao CN. Nanotechnology. 2010 Sep 24;21(38):385701. Epub 2010 Aug 26. PubMed PMID: 20739740.

  • Reactivity of an oxoboryl complex toward fluorinated aryl boron reagents. Braunschweig H, Radacki K, Schneider A. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Sep 21;46(35):6473-5. Epub 2010 Aug 19. PubMed PMID: 20721386.

  • Direct separation of boron from Na- and Ca-rich matrices by sublimation for stable isotope measurement by MC-ICP-MS. Wang BS, You CF, Huang KF, Wu SF, Aggarwal SK, Chung CH, Lin PY. Talanta. 2010 Sep 15;82(4):1378-1384. Epub 2010 Jul 31. PubMed PMID: 20801344.

  • Synthesis and Reactivity of Boron-, Silicon-, and Tin-Bridged ansa-Cyclopentadienyl-Cycloheptatrienyl Titanium Complexes (Troticenophanes). Braunschweig H, Fuß M, Mohapatra SK, Kraft K, Kupfer T, Lang M, Radacki K, Daniliuc CG, Jones PG, Tamm M. Chemistry. 2010 Aug 27. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20803585.

  • Cloning and characterization of a zebrafish homologue of human AQP1: A bifunctional water and gas channel. Chen LM, Zhao J, Musa-Aziz R, Pelletier MF, Drummond IA, Boron WF. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20739606.

  • Mechanisms of Boron Tolerance and Accumulation in Plants: A Physiological Comparison of the Extremely Boron-Tolerant Plant Species, Puccinellia distans, with the Moderately Boron-Tolerant Gypsophila arrostil. Stiles AR, Bautista D, Atalay E, Babaog?lu M, Terry N. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20738130.

  • Incorporation of Boron, Aluminum, and Gallium Derivatives into [{Ti(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(mu-O)}(3)(mu(3)-CR)] (R = H, Me). Herna´n-Go´mez A, Marti´n A, Mena M, Santamari´a C. Inorg Chem. 2010 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20738137.

  • Spectroscopic and Modeling Investigations of the Gas Phase Chemistry and Composition in Microwave Plasma Activated B(2)H(6)/CH(4)/Ar/H(2) Mixtures. Ma J, Richley JC, Davies DR, Ashfold MN, Mankelevich YA. J Phys Chem A. 2010 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20735120.

  • Total Syntheses of Tubulysins. Shibue T, Hirai T, Okamoto I, Morita N, Masu H, Azumaya I, Tamura O. Chemistry. 2010 Aug 23. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20734394.

  • Structure and Bonding of gamma-B(28): Is the High Pressure Form of Elemental Boron Ionic? Ha¨ussermann U, Mikhaylushkin AS. Inorg Chem. 2010 Aug 23. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20731410.

  • Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics. Dean CR, Young AF, Meric I, Lee C, Wang L, Sorgenfrei S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kim P, Shepard KL, Hone J. Nat Nanotechnol. 2010 Aug 22. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20729834.

  • Synthesis and formation mechanism of hydrogenated boron clusters B(12)H(n) with controlled hydrogen content. Ohishi Y, Kimura K, Yamaguchi M, Uchida N, Kanayama T. J Chem Phys. 2010 Aug 21;133(7):074305. PubMed PMID: 20726640.

  • Tensile Tests on Individual Multi-Walled Boron Nitride Nanotubes. Wei X, Wang MS, Bando Y, Golberg D. Adv Mater. 2010 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20730820.

  • Two Concise Total Syntheses of (-)-Bitungolide F. Elmarrouni A, Joolakanti SR, Colon A, Heras M, Arseniyadis S, Cossy J. Org Lett. 2010 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20726574.

  • Cell Adhesion Properties on Chemically Micropatterned Boron-Doped Diamond Surfaces. Marcon L, Spriet C, Coffinier Y, Galopin E, Rosnoblet C, Szunerits S, He´liot L, Angrand PO, Boukherroub R. Langmuir. 2010 Aug 18. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20715878.

  • Probing the active-site requirements of human intestinal N-terminal maltase glucoamylase: The effect of replacing the sulfate moiety by a methyl ether in ponkoranol, a naturally occurring alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Eskandari R, Jones K, Rose DR, Pinto BM. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20801033.

  • Porosity calculations using a C/O logging tool with boron-lined NaI detectors. Metwally WA. Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Aug 10. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20727774.

  • Novel macrocyclic HCV NS3 protease inhibitors derived from alpha-amino cyclic boronates. Li X, Zhang YK, Liu Y, Ding CZ, Zhou Y, Li Q, Plattner JJ, Baker SJ, Zhang S, Kazmierski WM, Wright LL, Smith GK, Grimes RM, Crosby RM, Creech KL, Carballo LH, Slater MJ, Jarvest RL, Thommes P, Hubbard JA, Convery MA, Nassau PM, McDowell W, Skarzynski TJ, Qian X, Fan D, Liao L, Ni ZJ, Pennicott LE, Zou W, Wright J. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Aug 10. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20801653.

  • [Evaluation of the efficiency of measures to reduce the influence of risk factors on human health]. Gig Sanit. 2010 May-Jun;(3):7-8. Russian. PubMed PMID: 20734732.

  • Electrochemical disinfection of secondary wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent. Pérez G, Gómez P, Ibañez R, Ortiz I, Urtiaga AM. Water Sci Technol. 2010;62(4):892-7. PubMed PMID: 20729593.

 

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • Tailoring nanostructured, graded, and particle-reinforced Al laminates by accumulative roll bonding. Göken M, Höppel HW. Adv Mater. 2011 Jun 17;23(22-23):2663-8. PMID: 21823248 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly monodisperse core-shell particles created by solid-state reactions. Radmilovic V, Ophus C, Marquis EA, Rossell MD, Tolley A, Gautam A, Asta M, Dahmen U. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3077. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822262 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aerosol Deposition of Hydroxyapatite and 4-Hexylresorcinol Coatings on Titanium Alloys for Dental Implants. Kim SG, Hahn BD, Park DS, Lee YC, Choi EJ, Chae WS, Baek DH, Choi JY. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Progress in the Removal of Di-[2-Ethylhexyl]-Phthalate as Plasticizer in Blood Bags. Simmchen J, Ventura R, Segura J. Transfus Med Rev. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820855 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Antibacterial effect of silver-platinum coating for orthodontic appliances. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH. Angle Orthod. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease. Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9. PMID: 21808863 [PubMed - in process]

  • A combined arc-melting and tilt-casting furnace for the manufacture of high-purity bulk metallic glass materials. Soinila E, Pihlajama¨ki T, Bossuyt S, Ha¨nninen H. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073901. PMID: 21806193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]

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