Copper Iodate is generally immediately available in most volumes. Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Copper is a Block D, Group 11, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Copper's shells is 2, 8, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s1. In its elemental form copper's CAS number is 7440-50-8. The copper atom has a radius of 127.8 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 140.pm. Copper is an essential trace element in animals and plants, but in excess copper is toxic. Due to its high electrical conductivity, large amounts of copper are used by the electrical industry for wire. Of all pure metals, only silver has a higher electrical conductivity. Copper is also resistant to corrosion caused by moisture, making it a widely used material in pipes, coins, and jewelry. Copper is often too soft for its applications, so it is incorporated in numerous alloys. For example, brass is a copper-zinc alloy, and bronze is a copper-tin alloy. Copper sulfate (CuSO 4·H2O), also known as blue vitrol, is the most well-known copper compound. It is used as an agricultural poison, an algicide, and as a pigment for inks. Cuprous chloride (CuCl) is a powder used to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). Copper cyanide (CuCN) is often used in electroplating applications. Copper is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Copper was first discovered by Early Man. The origin of the word copper comes from the Latin word 'cuprium' which translates as "metal of Cyprus". Cyprus, a Mediterranean island, was known as an ancient source of mined copper. See Copper research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Altered intracellular localization and valosin-containing protein (p97 VCP) interaction underlie ATP7A-related distal motor neuropathy.
Yi L, Donsante A, Kennerson ML, Mercer JF, Garbern JY, Kaler SG.
Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22210628
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Chitinolytic and Chitosanolytic Activities from Crude Cellulase Extract Produced by A. niger Grown on Apple Pomace Through Koji Fermentation.
Dhillon GS, Brar SK, Kaur S, Valero JR, Verma M.
J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Dec;21(12):1312-21.
PMID:
22210619
[PubMed - in process]
Structural and functional recovery of microbial biofilms after a decrease in copper exposure: Influence of the presence of pristine communities.
Lambert AS, Morin S, Artigas J, Volat B, Coquery M, Neyra M, Pesce S.
Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Dec 14;109C:118-126. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22210500
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of copper on osmoregulation in sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus acclimated to different salinities.
Adeyemi JA, Deaton LE, Pesacreta TC, Klerks PL.
Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Dec 14;109C:111-117. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22210499
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Characterization of the Chitinolytic Machinery of Enterococcus faecalis V583 and High-Resolution Structure of Its Oxidative CBM33 Enzyme.
Vaaje-Kolstad G, Bøhle LA, Gåseidnes S, Dalhus B, Bjørås M, Mathiesen G, Eijsink VG.
J Mol Biol. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22210154
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electrochemistry of copper(II) induced complexes in mycorrhizal maize plant tissues.
Zitka O, Merlos MA, Adam V, Ferrol N, Pohanka M, Hubalek J, Zehnalek J, Trnkova L, Kizek R.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22209587
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The metal binding abilities of Megathura crenulata metallothionein (McMT) in the frame of Gastropoda MTs.
Pérez-Rafael S, Mezger A, Lieb B, Dallinger R, Capdevila M, Palacios O, Atrian S.
J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22209022
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Photoluminescence quenching/recovery kinetics of [Ru(bpy)(2)(tatp)](2+) and [Ru(bpy)(2)(dmtatp)](2+) intercalated within DNA by copper(II) ions and EDTA.
Ji S, Chen M, Gan G, Li H, Li W.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22208960
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Peculiarities of copper binding to alpha-synuclein.
Ahmad A, Burns CS, Fink AL, Uversky VN.
J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2012 Feb;29(4):825-42.
PMID:
22208282
[PubMed - in process]
Role of Vitamin C and E Supplementation on IL-6 in response to Training.
Yfanti C, Fischer CP, Nielsen S, Akerström T, Nielsen AR, Veskoukis AS, Kouretas D, Lykkesfeldt J, Pilegaard H, Pedersen BK.
J Appl Physiol. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22207723
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Zinc, Ferritin, Magnesium and Copper in a group of Egyptian Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
Mahmoud MM, El-Mazary AA, Maher RM, Saber MM.
Ital J Pediatr. 2011 Dec 29;37(1):60. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22206662
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Intramolecular C-H Amination Leading to Imidazobenzimidazole Derivatives.
Wang X, Jin Y, Zhao Y, Zhu L, Fu H.
Org Lett. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22206482
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
High-Throughput Graphene Imaging on Arbitrary Substrates with Widefield Raman Spectroscopy.
Havener RW, Ju SY, Brown L, Wang Z, Wojcik M, Ruiz-Vargas CS, Park J.
ACS Nano. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22206260
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Triarylboron-Functionalized Cu(II) Carboxylate Paddlewheel Complexes.
Blight BA, Stewart AF, Wang N, Lu JS, Wang S.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22206219
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Application of a topical biomimetic electrical signaling technology to photo-aging: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a galvanic zinc-copper complex.
Chantalat J, Bruning E, Sun Y, Liu JC.
J Drugs Dermatol. 2012 Jan 1;11(1):30-7.
PMID:
22206074
[PubMed - in process]
Assessment of Metal Pollution in Soils From a Former Havana (Cuba) Solid Waste Open Dump.
Díaz Rizo O, Hernández Merlo M, Echeverría Castillo F, Arado López JO.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22205471
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Coordination chemistry of copper proteins: How nature handles a toxic cargo for essential function.
Rubino JT, Franz KJ.
J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Dec 3;107(1):129-143. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22204943
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Palm oil fruit shells as biosorbent for copper removal from water and wastewater: Experiments and sorption models.
Hossain MA, Ngo HH, Guo WS, Nguyen TV.
Bioresour Technol. 2011 Dec 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22204888
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effective and reversible DNA condensation induced by bifunctional molecules containing macrocyclic polyamines and naphthyl moieties.
Yan H, Li ZF, Guo ZF, Lu ZL, Wang F, Wu LZ.
Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22204742
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fish quarantine: current practices in public zoos and aquaria.
Hadfield CA, Clayton LA.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2011 Dec;42(4):641-50.
PMID:
22204059
[PubMed - in process]
Recent Research & Development for Iodate
1,1'-(Ethane-1,2-di-yl)dipyridinium bis-(iodate).
Gholizadeh M, Maleki B, Pourayoubi M, Kia M, Notash B.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Jul 1;67(Pt 7):o1614-5. Epub 2011 Jun 11.
PMID:
21837022
[PubMed - in process]
BiO(IO(3)): A New Polar Iodate that Exhibits an Aurivillius-Type (Bi(2)O(2))(2+) Layer and a Large SHG Response.
Nguyen SD, Yeon J, Kim SH, Halasyamani PS.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 17;133(32):12422-5. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
PMID:
21776958
[PubMed - in process]
Beneficial effects of exogenous iodine in lettuce plants subjected to salinity stress.
Leyva R, Sánchez-Rodríguez E, Ríos JJ, Rubio-Wilhelmi MM, Romero L, Ruiz JM, Blasco B.
Plant Sci. 2011 Aug;181(2):195-202. Epub 2011 May 23.
PMID:
21683885
[PubMed - in process]
Concentration-dependent mobility, retardation, and speciation of iodine in surface sediment from the savannah river site.
Zhang S, Du J, Xu C, Schwehr KA, Ho YF, Li HP, Roberts KA, Kaplan DI, Brinkmeyer R, Yeager CM, Chang HS, Santschi PH.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Jul 1;45(13):5543-9. Epub 2011 Jun 10.
PMID:
21663237
[PubMed - in process]
Stem Cells are mobilized from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation in response to retinal pigment epithelium damage--a pathophysiological attempt to induce endogenous regeneration.
Machalinska A, Klos P, Baumert B, Baskiewicz M, Kawa M, Rudnicki M, Lubinski W, Wiszniewska B, Karczewicz D, Machalinski B.
Curr Eye Res. 2011 Jul;36(7):663-72.
PMID:
21657828
[PubMed - in process]
A simple and demountable capillary microflow nebulizer with a tapered tip for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Cheng H, Yin X, Xu Z, Wang X, Shen H.
Talanta. 2011 Jul 15;85(1):794-9. Epub 2011 May 7.
PMID:
21645775
[PubMed - in process]
Improved spectrophotometric determination of paraquat in drinking waters exploiting a Multisyringe liquid core waveguide system.
Maya F, Estela JM, Cerdà V.
Talanta. 2011 Jul 15;85(1):588-95. Epub 2011 Apr 16.
PMID:
21645746
[PubMed - in process]
Photon coincidences in spontaneous parametric down-converted radiation excited by a blue LED in bulk LiIO3 crystal.
Galinis J, Karpinski M, Tamosauskas G, Dobek K, Piskarskas A.
Opt Express. 2011 May 23;19(11):10351-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.010351.
PMID:
21643292
[PubMed - in process]
Factors controlling mobility of (127)I and (129)I species in an acidic groundwater plume at the Savannah River Site.
Otosaka S, Schwehr KA, Kaplan DI, Roberts KA, Zhang S, Xu C, Li HP, Ho YF, Brinkmeyer R, Yeager CM, Santschi PH.
Sci Total Environ. 2011 Jun 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21641630
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effect of gel network on pattern formation in the ferrocyanide-iodate-sulfite reaction.
Ueno T, Yoshida R.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 Jun 2;115(21):5231-7. Epub 2011 May 10.
PMID:
21557556
[PubMed - in process]
Screening of counterfeit cephalosporin and discrimination from penicillins by high-throughput chemical color tests.
Singh BK, Parwate DV, Shukla SK.
PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 2010 Mar-Apr;64(2):97-100.
PMID:
21502010
Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Progenitors into Retinal Cells by Sonic Hedgehog and/or Retinal Pigmented Epithelium and Transplantation into the Subretinal Space of Sodium Iodate-Injected Rabbits.
Amirpour N, Karamali F, Rabiee F, Rezaei L, Esfandiari E, Razavi S, Dehghani A, Razmju H, Nasr-Esfahani MH, Baharvand H.
Stem Cells Dev. 2011 Jun 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21456900
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Explorations of new second-order nonlinear optical materials in the potassium vanadyl iodate system.
Sun CF, Hu CL, Xu X, Yang BP, Mao JG.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Apr 13;133(14):5561-72. Epub 2011 Mar 23.
PMID:
21428302
[PubMed]
Low-level bromate analysis in drinking water by ion chromatography with optimized suppressed conductivity cell current followed by a post-column reaction and UV/Vis detection.
Fotsing M, Barbeau B, Prevost M.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(4):420-5.
PMID:
21391036
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
First-principles study of electronic structures and nonlinear optical properties of AMoO3(IO3) (A = Li, Rb and Cs) crystals.
Hu CL, Mao JG.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 Apr 21;22(15):155801. Epub 2010 Mar 29.
PMID:
21389558
[PubMed - in process]
Separation of inorganic anions on a triazole-functionalized ion exchanger in ion chromatography.
Zhang F, Liu Y, Wei J, Guo Z, Yang B, Liang X.
J Sep Sci. 2011 Apr;34(7):796-9. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201000856. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
PMID:
21374812
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
A low-tech analytical method for diethylcarbamazine citrate in medicated salt.
Weaver A, Brown P, Huey S, Magallon M, Bollman EB, Mares D, Streit TG, Lieberman M.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011 Feb 8;5(2):e1005.
PMID:
21347443
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Investigation of iodine liberation process in redox titration of potassium iodate with sodium thiosulfate.
Asakai T, Hioki A.
Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Mar 9;689(1):34-8. Epub 2011 Jan 19.
PMID:
21338753
[PubMed - in process]
Overall water splitting under visible light through a two-step photoexcitation between TaON and WO3 in the presence of an iodate-iodide shuttle redox mediator.
Abe R, Higashi M, Domen K.
ChemSusChem. 2011 Feb 18;4(2):228-37. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201000333. Epub 2011 Jan 27.
PMID:
21275062
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Autocatalytic plume pinch-off.
Rogers MC, Zebib A, Morris SW.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Dec;82(6 Pt 2):066307. Epub 2010 Dec 7.
PMID:
21230734
[PubMed]