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Copper Indium Sputtering Target
High Purity Cu In Sputtering Target
7440-50-8
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Copper Indium Sputtering Target CU-IN-02-ST Contact American Elements
(2N5) 99.5% Copper Indium Sputtering Target CU-IN-025-ST Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Copper Indium Sputtering Target CU-IN-03-ST Contact American Elements
(3N5) 99.95% Copper Indium Sputtering Target CU-IN-035-ST Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Copper Indium Sputtering Target CU-IN-04-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Copper Indium Sputtering Target CU-IN-05-ST Contact American Elements
American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopeia/British Pharmacopeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.See safety data and research below and pricing/lead time above. American Elements specializes in producing high purity Copper Indium Sputtering Targets with the highest possible density High Purity (99.99%) Metallic Sputtering Targetand smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics. We also produce Copper as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder, and rod. Other shapes are available by request.

Copper(Cu) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCopper is a Block D, Group 11, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Copper's shells is 2, 8, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s1. In its elemental form copper's CAS number is 7440-50-8. The copper atom has a radius of 127.8 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 140.pm. Copper is an essential trace element in animals and plants, but in excess copper is toxic. Due to its high electrical conductivity, large amounts of copper are used by the electrical industry for wire. Of all pure metals, only silver has a higher electrical conductivity. Copper is also resistant to corrosion caused by moisture, making it a widely used material in pipes, coins, and jewelry. Copper is often too soft for its applications, so it is incorporated in numerous alloys. For example, brass is a copper-zinc alloy, and bronze is a copper-tin alloy. Copper sulfate (CuSO 4·H2O), also known as blue vitrol, is the most well-known Elemental Coppercopper compound. It is used as Copper Bohr Modelan agricultural poison, an algicide, and as a pigment for inks. Cuprous chloride (CuCl) is a powder used to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). Copper cyanide (CuCN) is often used in electroplating applications. Copper is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Copper was first discovered by Early Man. The origin of the word copper comes from the Latin word 'cuprium' which translates as "metal of Cyprus". Cyprus, a Mediterranean island, was known as an ancient source of mined copper. See Copper research below.

Indium(In) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolIndium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Indium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1. In its elemental form indium's CAS number is 7440-74-6. The indium atom has a radius of 162.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 193.pm. Indium is only slightly toxic. Indium has found application in semi-conductor materials and other electronic applications. Elemental IndiumIt is used to make low-melting alloys, such as an alloy of 24% indium - 76% Indium is liquid at room temperature. It is used in making bearing alloys, germanium transistors, rectifiers, and photoconductors. It can be plated onto metal and Indium Bohr Modelevaporated onto glass, forming a mirror as good as that made with silver but with more resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Indium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder.  Indium is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Indium was first discovered by Ferdinand Reich in 1863. See Indium research below..

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
Cu 7440-50-8 Reddish Metal 63.55
PRODUCT CATALOG Copper Products News Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Copper

  • Altered intracellular localization and valosin-containing protein (p97 VCP) interaction underlie ATP7A-related distal motor neuropathy. Yi L, Donsante A, Kennerson ML, Mercer JF, Garbern JY, Kaler SG. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210628 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Chitinolytic and Chitosanolytic Activities from Crude Cellulase Extract Produced by A. niger Grown on Apple Pomace Through Koji Fermentation. Dhillon GS, Brar SK, Kaur S, Valero JR, Verma M. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Dec;21(12):1312-21. PMID: 22210619 [PubMed - in process]

  • Structural and functional recovery of microbial biofilms after a decrease in copper exposure: Influence of the presence of pristine communities. Lambert AS, Morin S, Artigas J, Volat B, Coquery M, Neyra M, Pesce S. Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Dec 14;109C:118-126. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210500 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effects of copper on osmoregulation in sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus acclimated to different salinities. Adeyemi JA, Deaton LE, Pesacreta TC, Klerks PL. Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Dec 14;109C:111-117. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210499 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of the Chitinolytic Machinery of Enterococcus faecalis V583 and High-Resolution Structure of Its Oxidative CBM33 Enzyme. Vaaje-Kolstad G, Břhle LA, Gĺseidnes S, Dalhus B, Bjřrĺs M, Mathiesen G, Eijsink VG. J Mol Biol. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22210154 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electrochemistry of copper(II) induced complexes in mycorrhizal maize plant tissues. Zitka O, Merlos MA, Adam V, Ferrol N, Pohanka M, Hubalek J, Zehnalek J, Trnkova L, Kizek R. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22209587 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The metal binding abilities of Megathura crenulata metallothionein (McMT) in the frame of Gastropoda MTs. Pérez-Rafael S, Mezger A, Lieb B, Dallinger R, Capdevila M, Palacios O, Atrian S. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22209022 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Photoluminescence quenching/recovery kinetics of [Ru(bpy)(2)(tatp)](2+) and [Ru(bpy)(2)(dmtatp)](2+) intercalated within DNA by copper(II) ions and EDTA. Ji S, Chen M, Gan G, Li H, Li W. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22208960 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Peculiarities of copper binding to alpha-synuclein. Ahmad A, Burns CS, Fink AL, Uversky VN. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2012 Feb;29(4):825-42. PMID: 22208282 [PubMed - in process]

  • Role of Vitamin C and E Supplementation on IL-6 in response to Training. Yfanti C, Fischer CP, Nielsen S, Akerström T, Nielsen AR, Veskoukis AS, Kouretas D, Lykkesfeldt J, Pilegaard H, Pedersen BK. J Appl Physiol. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22207723 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Zinc, Ferritin, Magnesium and Copper in a group of Egyptian Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Mahmoud MM, El-Mazary AA, Maher RM, Saber MM. Ital J Pediatr. 2011 Dec 29;37(1):60. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206662 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Intramolecular C-H Amination Leading to Imidazobenzimidazole Derivatives. Wang X, Jin Y, Zhao Y, Zhu L, Fu H. Org Lett. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206482 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • High-Throughput Graphene Imaging on Arbitrary Substrates with Widefield Raman Spectroscopy. Havener RW, Ju SY, Brown L, Wang Z, Wojcik M, Ruiz-Vargas CS, Park J. ACS Nano. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Triarylboron-Functionalized Cu(II) Carboxylate Paddlewheel Complexes. Blight BA, Stewart AF, Wang N, Lu JS, Wang S. Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22206219 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Application of a topical biomimetic electrical signaling technology to photo-aging: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a galvanic zinc-copper complex. Chantalat J, Bruning E, Sun Y, Liu JC. J Drugs Dermatol. 2012 Jan 1;11(1):30-7. PMID: 22206074 [PubMed - in process]

  • Assessment of Metal Pollution in Soils From a Former Havana (Cuba) Solid Waste Open Dump. Díaz Rizo O, Hernández Merlo M, Echeverría Castillo F, Arado López JO. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22205471 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Coordination chemistry of copper proteins: How nature handles a toxic cargo for essential function. Rubino JT, Franz KJ. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Dec 3;107(1):129-143. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22204943 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Palm oil fruit shells as biosorbent for copper removal from water and wastewater: Experiments and sorption models. Hossain MA, Ngo HH, Guo WS, Nguyen TV. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Dec 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22204888 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effective and reversible DNA condensation induced by bifunctional molecules containing macrocyclic polyamines and naphthyl moieties. Yan H, Li ZF, Guo ZF, Lu ZL, Wang F, Wu LZ. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22204742 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fish quarantine: current practices in public zoos and aquaria. Hadfield CA, Clayton LA. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2011 Dec;42(4):641-50. PMID: 22204059 [PubMed - in process]

 

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Recent Research & Development for Indium

  • Diastereoselective indium-mediated allylation of N-tert-butanesulfinyl ketimines: easy access to asymmetric quaternary stereocenters bearing nitrogen atoms. Sirvent JA, Foubelo F, Yus M. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22281839 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Focusing on Energy and Optoelectronic Applications: A Journey for Graphene and Graphene Oxide at Large Scale. Wan X, Huang Y, Chen Y. Acc Chem Res. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22280410 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A Wheel-Shaped Indium-Telluride Nanocluster [In(18)Te(30)(dach)(6)](6-): Its Formation and Structure. Wang YH, Luo W, Jiang JB, Bian GQ, Zhu QY, Dai J. Inorg Chem. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22279965 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Distribution of Cell-Free and Cell-Associated HIV Surrogates in the Female Genital Tract After Simulated Vaginal Intercourse. Louissaint NA, Fuchs EJ, Bakshi RP, Nimmagadda S, Du Y, Macura KJ, King KE, Wahl R, Goldsmith AJ, Caffo B, Cao YJ, Anderson J, Hendrix CW. J Infect Dis. 2012 Jan 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22279121 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Visible to near-infrared light harvesting in Ag(2)S nanoparticles/ZnO nanowire array photoanodes. Wu JJ, Chang RC, Chen DW, Wu CT. Nanoscale. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22278401 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Enhancement of light extraction in GaN-based light-emitting diodes using rough beveled ZnO nanocone arrays. Yin Z, Liu X, Wu Y, Hao X, Xu X. Opt Express. 2012 Jan 16;20(2):1013-21. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.001013. PMID: 22274448 [PubMed - in process]

  • MgO nano-facet embedded silver-based dielectric/metal/dielectric transparent electrode. Kim S, Yu HK, Hong K, Kim K, Son JH, Lee I, Kim KB, Kim TY, Lee JL. Opt Express. 2012 Jan 16;20(2):845-53. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.000845. PMID: 22274430 [PubMed - in process]

  • Carrier dynamics in InN nanorod arrays. Ahn H, Yu CC, Yu P, Tang J, Hong YL, Gwo S. Opt Express. 2012 Jan 16;20(2):769-75. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.000769. PMID: 22274422 [PubMed - in process]

  • Coherent and directional emission at 1.55 µm from PbSe colloidal quantum dot electroluminescent device on silicon. Heo J, Jiang Z, Xu J, Bhattacharya P. Opt Express. 2011 Dec 19;19(27):26394-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.026394. PMID: 22274223 [PubMed - in process]

  • Transformation of Indium Nanoparticles to ß-Indium Sulfide: Digestive Ripening and Visible Light-Induced Photocatalytic Properties. Cingarapu S, Ikenbbery MA, Hamal DB, Sorensen CM, Hohn K, Klabunde KJ. Langmuir. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22272650 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Tailoring 3D-Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Anchored to Indium Tin Oxide for Natural Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Sensing. Mendes PM, Rawson F, Jackson S, Yeung C. Nano Lett. 2012 Jan 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22268573 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Vaginal distribution and retention of a multiparticulate drug delivery system, assessed by gamma scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging. Mehta S, Verstraelen H, Peremans K, Villeirs G, Vermeire S, De Vos F, Mehuys E, Remon JP, Vervaet C. Int J Pharm. 2012 Jan 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22265911 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis and characterization of InNbO(4) nanopowder for gas sensors. Balamurugan C, Vijayakumar E, Subramania A. Talanta. 2012 Jan 15;88:115-20. Epub 2011 Nov 26. PMID: 22265476 [PubMed - in process]

  • Interfacial effects on the optical behavior of Ge:ITO and Ge:ZnO nanocomposite films. Shih GH, Allen CG, Potter BG Jr. Nanotechnology. 2012 Feb 24;23(7):075203. Epub 2012 Jan 20. PMID: 22261039 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis of Indium Borate and Its Application in Photodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol. Yuan J, Wu Q, Zhang P, Yao J, He T, Cao Y. Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Jan 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22260653 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electrochromic Properties of a Metallo-Supramolecular Polymer Derived from Tetra(2-pyridyl-1,4-pyrazine) Ligands Integrated in Thin Multilayer Films. da Silva CA, Vidotti M, Fiorito PA, Cordoba De Torresi SI, Torresi RM, Alves WA. Langmuir. 2012 Jan 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22260213 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bis-(µ-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxyl-ato)bis-[aqua-(3-carb-oxy-pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato)indium(III)] tetra-hydrate. Eshtiagh-Hosseini H, Mirzaei M, Mousavinezhad A, Necas M, Mague JT. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Jan 1;68(Pt 1):m71-2. Epub 2011 Dec 21. PMID: 22259367 [PubMed - in process]

  • Indium Tin Oxide devices for amperometric detection of vesicular release by single cells. Meunier A, Fulcrand R, Darchen F, Guille Collignon M, Lemaître F, Amatore C. Biophys Chem. 2011 Dec 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22257976 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A transparent µECoG array for simultaneous recording and optogenetic stimulation. Ledochowitsch P, Olivero E, Blanche T, Maharbiz MM. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011 Aug;2011:2937-40. PMID: 22254956 [PubMed - in process]

  • Flexible PET/ITO electrode array for implantable biomedical applications. Ahani A, Saadati-Fard L, Sodagar AM, Boroumad FA. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011 Aug;2011:2878-81. PMID: 22254942 [PubMed - in process]

 

 

 

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