Dysprosium Nitride is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Dysprosium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Dysprosium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f10 6s2. In its elemental form dysprosium's CAS number is 7429-91-6. The dysprosium atom has a radius of 175.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Dysprosium is moderately toxic. Dysprosium is most commonly used in neodymium-iron-boron high strength permanent magnets. Dysprosium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. While it has one of the highest magnetic moments of any of the rare earths (10.6µB), this has not resulted in an ability to perform on its own as a practical alternative to neodymium compositions. It is however now an essential additive in NdFeB production. It is also used in special ceramic compositions based on BaTiO formulations. Recent research has examined the use of dysprosium in dysprosium-iron-garnet (DyIG) and silicon implanted with dysprosium and holmium to form donor centers. Dysprosium is added to various advanced optical formulations due to the fact that it emits in the 470-500 and 570-600 nm wavelengths. Dysprosium was first discovered by Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1886. The element name originates from the Greek word 'dysprositos' meaning hard to get at. See Dysprosium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Single-Molecule Magnet Behaviour in a Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Electroactive Antiferromagnetically Coupled Dinuclear Dysprosium(III) Complex.
Pointillart F, Gal YL, Golhen S, Cador O, Ouahab L.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100869. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21818794
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Anisotropy in the interaction of ultracold dysprosium.
Kotochigova S, Petrov A.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21804964
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sandwich-type tetrakis(phthalocyaninato) dysprosium-cadmium quadruple-decker SMM.
Wang H, Qian K, Wang K, Bian Y, Jiang J, Gao S.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21773605
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Na(3)DyCl(6).
Schurz CM, Meyer G, Schleid T.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 1;67(Pt 5):i33. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
PMID:
21754259
[PubMed]
Benzoxazole-Based Heterometallic Dodecanuclear Complex [Dy(III)(4)Cu(II)(8)] with Single-Molecule-Magnet Behavior.
Iasco O, Novitchi G, Jeanneau E, Wernsdorfer W, Luneau D.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 15;50(16):7373-5. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
PMID:
21749109
[PubMed - in process]
Direct and Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Azaspirocycles by a Dysprosium(III) Triflate Catalyzed Aza-Piancatelli Rearrangement.
Palmer LI, Read de Alaniz J.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jul 25;50(31):7167-70. doi: 10.1002/anie.201102102. Epub 2011 Jun 17. No abstract available.
PMID:
21688370
[PubMed - in process]
Triakontadipole and high-order dysprosium multipoles in the antiferromagnetic phase of DyB2C2.
Princep AJ, Mulders AM, Staub U, Scagnoli V, Nakamura T, Kikkawa A, Lovesey SW, Balcar E.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Jul 6;23(26):266002. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
PMID:
21673398
[PubMed - in process]
Lanthanide discs chill well and relax slowly.
Sharples JW, Zheng YZ, Tuna F, McInnes EJ, Collison D.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Jul 21;47(27):7650-2. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
PMID:
21647513
[PubMed - in process]
Study of the Luminescent and Magnetic Properties of a Series of Heterodinuclear [Zn(II)Ln(III)] Complexes.
Pasatoiu TD, Tiseanu C, Madalan AM, Jurca B, Duhayon C, Sutter JP, Andruh M.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Jul 4;50(13):5879-89. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
PMID:
21634383
[PubMed - in process]
Multi-path magnetic relaxation of mono-dysprosium(III) single-molecule magnet with extremely high barrier.
Watanabe A, Yamashita A, Nakano M, Yamamura T, Kajiwara T.
Chemistry. 2011 Jun 27;17(27):7428-32. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003538. Epub 2011 May 25. No abstract available.
PMID:
21618295
[PubMed - in process]
Imaging the extracellular pH of tumors by MRI after injection of a single cocktail of T(1) and T(2) contrast agents.
Martinez GV, Zhang X, García-Martín ML, Morse DL, Woods M, Sherry AD, Gillies RJ.
NMR Biomed. 2011 May 23. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1701. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21604311
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
MRI contrast agents based on dysprosium or holmium.
Norek M, Peters JA.
Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc. 2011 Jul;59(1):64-82. Epub 2010 Sep 7. No abstract available.
PMID:
21600356
[PubMed - in process]
{µ-6,6'-Dimeth-oxy-2,2-[propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]diphenolato}trinitratocopper(II)dysprosium(III) methanol monosolvate.
Xu L, Li HF, Chen P, Yan PF.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Feb 23;67(Pt 3):m367.
PMID:
21522291
[PubMed]
Coordination-perturbed single-molecule magnet behaviour of mononuclear dysprosium complexes.
Chen GJ, Gao CY, Tian JL, Tang J, Gu W, Liu X, Yan SP, Liao DZ, Cheng P.
Dalton Trans. 2011 May 28;40(20):5579-83. Epub 2011 Apr 18.
PMID:
21503303
[PubMed - in process]
Single-molecule magnet behavior for an antiferromagnetically superexchange-coupled dinuclear dysprosium(III) complex.
Long J, Habib F, Lin PH, Korobkov I, Enright G, Ungur L, Wernsdorfer W, Chibotaru LF, Murugesu M.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Apr 13;133(14):5319-28. Epub 2011 Mar 22.
PMID:
21425794
[PubMed]
Universal hysteresis scaling for incommensurate magnetic order in dysprosium.
Kobayashi S.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Feb 4;106(5):057207. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
PMID:
21405431
[PubMed]
Dimensional analysis, spin freezing and magnetization in spin ice.
Bramwell ST.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Mar 23;23(11):112201. Epub 2011 Feb 28.
PMID:
21358025
[PubMed]
Giant field dependence of the low temperature relaxation of the magnetization in a dysprosium(III)-DOTA complex.
Car PE, Perfetti M, Mannini M, Favre A, Caneschi A, Sessoli R.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Apr 7;47(13):3751-3. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
PMID:
21347457
[PubMed]
[30 cases of electric ophthalmia induced by dysprosium lamp].
Lu BL, He H.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2010 Dec;28(12):917. Chinese. No abstract available.
PMID:
21241603
[PubMed - in process]
Corrosion study of single crystal Ni-Mn-Ga alloy and Tb0.27Dy0.73Fe1.95 alloy for the design of new medical microdevices.
Pouponneau P, Savadogo O, Napporn T, Yahia L, Martel S.
J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2011 Feb;22(2):237-45. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
PMID:
21222141
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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