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Dysprosium Phosphide
High Purity DyP
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(5N) 99.999% Dysprosium Phosphide Powder DY-P-05-P Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Dysprosium Phosphide Ingot DY-P-05-I Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Dysprosium Phosphide Chunk DY-P-05-CK Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Dysprosium Phosphide Lump DY-P-05-L Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Dysprosium Phosphide Sputtering Target DY-P-05-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Dysprosium Phosphide Wafer DY-P-05-WSX Contact American Elements

 

Phosphide IonDysprosium Phosphide is a semiconductor used in high power, high frequency applications and in laser diodes.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Dysporsium(Dy)atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolDysprosium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Dysprosium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f10 6s2. In its elemental form dysprosium's CAS number is 7429-91-6. The dysprosium atom has a radius of 175.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Dysprosium is moderately toxic. Dysprosium is most commonly used in neodymium-iron-boron high strength permanent magnets. Dysprosium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. While Elemental Dysprosiumit has one of the highest magnetic moments of any of the rare earths (10.6µB), this has not resulted in an ability to perform on its own as a practical alternative to neodymium compositions. It isDysprosium Bohr Model however now an essential additive in NdFeB production. It is also used in special ceramic compositions based on BaTiO formulations. Recent research has examined the use of dysprosium in dysprosium-iron-garnet (DyIG) and silicon implanted with dysprosium and holmium to form donor centers. Dysprosium is added to various advanced optical formulations due to the fact that it emits in the 470-500 and 570-600 nm wavelengths. Dysprosium was first discovered by Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1886. The element name originates from the Greek word 'dysprositos' meaning hard to get at. See Dysprosium research below.

Phosphorus(P) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolPhosphorus Bohr ModelPhosphorus is a Block P, Group 15, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Phosphorus's shells is 2, 8, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p3. In its elemental form Phosphorus's CAS number is 7723-14-0. The Phosphorus atom has a radius of 110.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180.pm. Although white phosphorus is very toxic, red phosphorus is not considered toxic. Phosphorus information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included.

American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:

  • Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
  • Flux growth and gradient freeze
  • Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
PRODUCT CATALOG Dysprosium Products News Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Dysprosium

  • Selected Trace Elements in the Sacramento River, California: Occurrence and Distribution. Taylor HE, Antweiler RC, Roth DA, Alpers CN, Dileanis P. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22193863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • High energy electron beams characterization using CaSO(4):Dy+PTFE Phosphors for clinical therapy applications. Rivera T, Espinoza A, Von SM, Alvarez R, Jiménez Y. Appl Radiat Isot. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22182630 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Strongly dipolar bose-einstein condensate of dysprosium. Lu M, Burdick NQ, Youn SH, Lev BL. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Nov 4;107(19):190401. Epub 2011 Oct 31. PMID: 22181585 [PubMed - in process]

  • Lipophilic phosphonium-lanthanide compounds with magnetic, luminescent, and tumor targeting properties. Li M, Ganea GM, Lu C, De Rooy SL, El-Zahab B, Fernand VE, Jin R, Aggarwal S, Warner IM. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Nov 3;107(1):40-46. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22172501 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Differential genotoxicity of chemical properties and particle size of rare metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. Hasegawa G, Shimonaka M, Ishihara Y. J Appl Toxicol. 2012 Jan;32(1):72-80. doi: 10.1002/jat.1719. Epub 2011 Aug 23. PMID: 22162085 [PubMed - in process]

  • A Discrete Dysprosium Trigonal Prism Showing Single-Molecule Magnet Behaviour. Tian H, Wang M, Zhao L, Guo YN, Guo Y, Tang J, Liu Z. Chemistry. 2011 Dec 12. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102547. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22161973 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis, characterisation and magnetic study of a cyano-substituted dysprosium double decker single-molecule magnet. Waters M, Moro F, Krivokapic I, McMaster J, Slageren JV. Dalton Trans. 2011 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22146842 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Molecular Structure and Vibrational Spectra of Mixed MDyX(4) (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; X = F, Cl, Br, I) Vapor Complexes: A Computational and Matrix-Isolation Infrared Spectroscopic Study. Groen CP, Kovács A, Varga Z, Hargittai M. Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22136352 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Quadruple-CO(3)(2-) bridged octanuclear dysprosium(iii) compound showing single-molecule magnet behaviour. Tian H, Zhao L, Guo YN, Guo Y, Tang J, Liu Z. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Jan 18;48(5):708-10. Epub 2011 Dec 1. PMID: 22129652 [PubMed - in process]

  • Salen-based coordination polymers of iron and the rare Earth elements. Bhunia A, Lan Y, Mereacre V, Gamer MT, Powell AK, Roesky PW. Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 19;50(24):12697-704. Epub 2011 Nov 14. PMID: 22082051 [PubMed - in process]

  • Novel lanthanide-based polymeric chains and corresponding ultrafast dynamics in solution. Thielemann DT, Klinger M, Wolf TJ, Lan Y, Wernsdorfer W, Busse M, Roesky PW, Unterreiner AN, Powell AK, Junk PC, Deacon GB. Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 5;50(23):11990-2000. Epub 2011 Nov 8. PMID: 22066577 [PubMed - in process]

  • Tetra-kis(?-2-phen-oxy-propionato)-?O,O':O';?O:O,O',?O:O'-bis-[(1,10-phenanthroline-?N,N')(2-phen-oxy-propionato-?O,O')praseodymium(III)]. Shen JB, Liu JL, Zhao GL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1321. Epub 2011 Aug 31. PMID: 22058896 [PubMed]

  • Tetra-kis(?-2-phen-oxy-propionato)-?O,O':O';?O:O,O',?O:O'-bis-[(1,10-phenanthroline-?N,N')(2-phen-oxy-propionato-?O,O')dysprosium(III)]. Shen JB, Liu JL, Zhao GL. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):m1320. Epub 2011 Aug 31. PMID: 22058895 [PubMed]

  • An organometallic sandwich lanthanide single-ion magnet with an unusual multiple relaxation mechanism. Jeletic M, Lin PH, Le Roy JJ, Korobkov I, Gorelsky SI, Murugesu M. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 7;133(48):19286-9. Epub 2011 Nov 11. PMID: 22032273 [PubMed - in process]

  • A tetragonal form of dysprosium orthomolybdate at room temperature. Dorzhieva S, Chumak I, Sarapulova A, Mikhailova D, Bazarova J, Ehrenberg H. Acta Crystallogr C. 2011 Oct;67(Pt 10):i50-2. Epub 2011 Sep 15. PMID: 21979965 [PubMed - in process]

  • Note: simple means for selective removal of the 365 nm line from the Hg spectrum using Dy. Vesborg PC, Chorkendorff I, Brock-Nannestad T, Dethlefsen JR, Bendix J. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Sep;82(9):096102. PMID: 21974629 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of chronic ?-irradiation on the aquatic microbial microcosm: equi-dosimetric comparison with effects of heavy metals. Fuma S, Kawaguchi I, Kubota Y, Yoshida S, Kawabata Z, Polikarpov GG. J Environ Radioact. 2012 Feb;103(2):81-6. Epub 2011 Sep 29. PMID: 21962482 [PubMed - in process]

  • Cool White Light Emission in Dysprosium and Salicylic Acid Doped Poly Vinyl Alcohol Film Under UV Excitation. Kaur G, Rai SB. J Fluoresc. 2011 Sep 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21947610 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Synthesis, crystal structure and luminescent properties of a dysprosium coordinaation polymer based on pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid]. Fan RQ, Wang P, Ren JY, Zhou GP, Yang YL. Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2011 Jul;31(7):1734-8. Chinese. PMID: 21942013 [PubMed - in process]

  • Anisotropic dysprosium. Gatteschi D. Nat Chem. 2011 Sep 23;3(10):830. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1157. No abstract available. PMID: 21941259 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Recent Research & Development for Phosphorus

  • Consumption of whole grains is associated with improved diet quality and nutrient intake in children and adolescents: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. O'Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Zanovec M, Cho SS, Kleinman R. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Oct 6:1-9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923597.

  • Chemical and microbiological changes during vermicomposting of coffee pulp using exotic (Eudrilus eugeniae) and native earthworm (Perionyx ceylanesis) species. Raphael K, Velmourougane K. Biodegradation. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922463.

  • Synthesis, structure, and reductive elimination in the series Tp'Rh(PR(3))(Ar(F))H; Determination of rhodium-carbon bond energies of fluoroaryl substituents. Tanabe T, Brennessel WW, Clot E, Eisenstein O, Jones WD. Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20924525.

  • Nutrient concentrations in Maryland non-tidal streams. Morgan RP 2nd, Kline KM. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890788.

  • Hereditary disorders of renal phosphate wasting. Alizadeh Naderi AS, Reilly RF; Medscape. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20924400.

  • New Synthesis of 3-Trifluoromethylpyrroles by Condensation of Mesoionic 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates with Phosphorus Ylides. Saijo R, Hagimoto Y, Kawase M. Org Lett. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923166.

  • Structural and electronic properties of luminescent copper(i) halide complexes of bis[2-(diphenylphosphano)phenyl] ether (DPEphos). Crystal structure of [CuCl(DPEphos)(dmpymtH]. Aslanidis P, Cox PJ, Tsipis AC. Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922239.

  • Changes in Microbial Community Structure and Function of Drinking Water Treatment Bioreactors Upon Phosphorus Addition. Li X, Upadhyaya G, Yuen W, Brown J, Morgenroth E, Raskin L. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20889793.

  • Determination of a set of surrogate parameters to assess urban stormwater quality. Miguntanna NS, Egodawatta P, Kokot S, Goonetilleke A. Sci Total Environ. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20888615.

  • A review on the effects of environmental conditions on growth and toxin production of Ostreopsis ovata. Pistocchi R, Pezzolesi L, Guerrini F, Vanucci S, Dell'aversano C, Fattorusso E. Toxicon. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920514.

  • Tenofovir-associated severe bone pain: I cannot walk! Jhaveri MA, Mawad HW, Thornton AC, Mullen NW, Greenberg RN. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic Ill). 2010 Sep-Oct;9(5):328-34. PubMed PMID: 20923957.

  • Characteristics of contaminants in water and sediment of a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent. Lee S, Maniquiz MC, Kim LH. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):940-5. PubMed PMID: 20923110.

  • Effect of a seasonal diffuse pollution migration on natural organic matter behavior in a stratified dam reservoir. Yu SJ, Lee JY, Ha SR. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):908-14. PubMed PMID: 20923105.

  • Water-saving irrigation of paddy field to reduce nutrient runoff. Hitomi T, Iwamoto Y, Miura A, Hamada K, Takaki K, Shiratani E. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):885-91. PubMed PMID: 20923101.

  • Scenario analysis for reduction of pollutant load discharged from a watershed by recycling of treated water for irrigation. Shiratani E, Munakata Y, Yoshinaga I, Kubota T, Hamada K, Hitomi T. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):878-84. PubMed PMID: 20923100.

  • Modeling the effects of constructed wetland on nonpoint source pollution control and reservoir water quality improvement. Ham J, Yoon CG, Kim HJ, Kim HC. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):834-9. PubMed PMID: 20923093.

  • Evaluation of non-point source pollution reduction by applying best management practices using a SWAT model and QuickBird high resolution satellite imagery. Lee M, Park G, Park M, Park J, Lee J, Kim S. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):826-33. PubMed PMID: 20923092.

  • Understanding nutrient build-up on urban road surfaces. Miguntanna NP, Goonetilleke A, Egodowatta P, Kokot S. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):806-12. PubMed PMID: 20923089.

  • Monitoring of non-point source pollutants load from a mixed forest land use. Yoon SW, Chung SW, Oh DG, Lee JW. J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(6):801-5. PubMed PMID: 20923088.

  • [Primary hyperparathyroidism: Postoperative long-term evolution.]. Spivacow FR, Martínez C, Polonsky A. Medicina (B Aires). 2010;70(5):408-14. Spanish. PubMed PMID: 20920956.

     

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