Erbium Sulfate Solutions are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Erbium Sulfate. They are an excellent source of Erbium Sulfate for applications requiring solubabilzed materials. American Elements can prepare dissolved homogenous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration. Packaging is available in 55 gallon drums, smaller units and larger liquid totes. American Elements maintains solution production facilities in the United States, Northern Europe (Liverpool, UK), Southern Europe (Milan, Italy), Australia and China to allow for lower freight costs and quicker delivery to our customers. .American Elements metal and rare earth compound solutions have numerous applications, but are commonly used in petrochemical cracking and automotive catalysts, water treatment, plating, textiles, research and in optic, laser, crystal and glass applications. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered. We also produce Erbium Sulfate Powder. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar energy materials and fuel cells. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Erbium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The electronic configuration is [Xe]4f126s2. In its elemental form erbium's CAS number is 7440-52-0. The erbium atom has a radius of 173.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Erbium has application in glass coloring, as an amplifier in fiber optics, and in lasers for medical and dental use. Erbium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. The ion has a very narrow absorption band coloring erbium salts pink. It is therefore used in eyeware and decorative glassware. It can neutralize discoloring impurities such as ferric ions and produce a neutral gray shade. It is used in a variety of glass products for this purpose. It is particularly useful as an amplifier for fiber optic data transfer.
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Periodic table of the elements science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 2001-2009. American Elements. All rights reserved. |
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Recent Research & Development for Erbium
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Influence of etching time on bond strength in dentin irradiated with erbium lasers.
Ferreira LS, Apel C, Francci C, Simoes A, Eduardo CP, Gutknecht N.
Lasers Med Sci. 2009 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19655225 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- A phase-stabilized carbon nanotube fiber laser frequency comb.
Lim J, Knabe K, Tillman KA, Neely W, Wang Y, Amezcua-Correa R, Couny F, Light PS, Benabid F, Knight JC, Corwin KL, Nicholson JW, Washburn BR.
Opt Express. 2009 Aug 3;17(16):14115-20.
PMID: 19654821 [PubMed - in process]
- Widely tunable multi-wavelength Brillouinerbium fiber laser utilizing low SBS threshold photonic crystal fiber.
Mohd Nasir MN, Yusoff Z, Al-Mansoori MH, Abdul Rashid HA, Choudhury PK.
Opt Express. 2009 Jul 20;17(15):12829-34.
PMID: 19654689 [PubMed - in process]
- Multi-wavelength dissipative soliton operation of an erbium-doped fiber laser.
Zhang H, Tang DY, Wu X, Zhao LM.
Opt Express. 2009 Jul 20;17(15):12692-7.
PMID: 19654674 [PubMed - in process]
- The effect of erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser etching on marginal integrity of a resin-based fissure sealant in primary teeth.
Sungurtekin E, Oztas N.
Lasers Med Sci. 2009 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19653059 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Determination of the formation constant for the inclusion complex between Lanthanide ions and Dansyl chloride derivative by fluorescence spectroscopy: Theoretical and experimental investigation.
Riahi S, Ganjali MR, Hariri M, Abdolahzadeh S, Norouzi P.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2009 Jun 16. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19643660 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Evaluation of Effectiveness of Er,Cr:YSGG Laser For Root Canal Disinfection: Theoretical Simulation of Temperature Elevations in Root Dentin.
Zhu L, Tolba M, Arola D, Salloum M, Meza F.
J Biomech Eng. 2009 Jul;131(7):071004.
PMID: 19640129 [PubMed - in process]
- Comparison of a 1,550 nm Erbium:Glass fractional laser and a chemical reconstruction of skin scars (CROSS) method in the treatment of acne scars: A simultaneous split-face trial.
Kim HJ, Kim TG, Kwon YS, Park JM, Lee JH.
Lasers Surg Med. 2009 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19639620 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- In vitro investigation of intra-canal dentine-laser beam interaction aspects: I. Evaluation of ablation capability (ablation rate and efficiency).
Minas NH, Meister J, Franzen R, Gutknecht N, Lampert F.
Lasers Med Sci. 2009 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19636663 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Er:Yag Laser application on titanium implant surfaces contaminated by Porphyromonas gingivalis: an histomorphometric evaluation.
Quaranta A, Maida C, Scrascia A, Campus G, Quaranta M.
Minerva Stomatol. 2009 Jul-Aug;58(7-8):317-30.
PMID: 19633633 [PubMed - in process]
- Homo- and Heterodinuclear Helicates of Lanthanide(III), Zinc(II) and Aluminium(III) Based on 8-Hydroxyquinoline Ligands.
Albrecht M, Osetska O, Bünzli JC, Gumy F, Fröhlich R.
Chemistry. 2009 Jul 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19621398 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Combined fractional laser treatment with 1550-nm erbium glass and 10 600-nm carbon dioxide lasers.
Cho SB, Lee SJ, Kang JM, Kim YK, Oh SH.
J Dermatolog Treat. 2009 Jan 1:1-3. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19603309 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- A three-dimensional evaluation of microleakage of class V cavities prepared by the very short pulse mode of the erbium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser.
Krmek SJ, Bogdan I, Simeon P, Mehicic GP, Katanec D, Anic I.
Lasers Med Sci. 2009 Jul 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19593602 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Role of laser therapy in pediatric patients.
Burns AJ, Navarro JA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Jul;124(1 Suppl):82e-92e.
PMID: 19568142 [PubMed - in process]
- Enhancement of bonding to enamel and dentin prepared by Er,Cr:YSGG laser.
Obeidi A, McCracken MS, Liu PR, Litaker MS, Beck P, Rahemtulla F.
Lasers Surg Med. 2009 Aug;41(6):454-62.
PMID: 19588530 [PubMed - in process]
Related Articles
16: Frequency-switchable microwave generation based on a dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode fiber laser incorporating a high-finesse ring filter.
Pan S, Yao J.
Opt Express. 2009 Jul 6;17(14):12167-73.
PMID: 19582131 [PubMed - in process]
- Influence of energy-transfer-upconversion on threshold pump power in quasi-three-level solid-state lasers.
Kim JW, Mackenzie JI, Clarkson WA.
Opt Express. 2009 Jul 6;17(14):11935-43.
PMID: 19582108 [PubMed - in process]
- Investigation on the effect of EDFA location in ring cavity Brillouin-Erbium fiber laser.
Hambali NA, Mahdi MA, Al-Mansoori MH, Abas AF, Saripan MI.
Opt Express. 2009 Jul 6;17(14):11768-75.
PMID: 19582091 [PubMed - in process]
- Dissipative solitons in a passively mode-locked Er-doped fiber with strong normal dispersion.
Cabasse A, Ortaç B, Martel G, Hideur A, Limpert J.
Opt Express. 2008 Nov 10;16(23):19322-9.
PMID: 19582026 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- Scaling of passively mode-locked soliton erbium waveguide lasers based on slow saturable absorbers.
Pudo D, Byun H, Chen J, Sickler J, Kärtner FX, Ippen EP.
Opt Express. 2008 Nov 10;16(23):19221-31.
PMID: 19582014 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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