Iodide compounds are water soluble however iodide rich solutions act as better dissolution agents for creating iodide solutions. Europium Iodide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety information is available.
Europium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Europium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe]4f7 6s2. In its elemental form europium's CAS number is 7440-53-1. The europium atom has a radius of 199.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Europium is moderately toxic. Europium is utilized primarily for its unique luminescent behavior. Europium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Excitation of the Europium atom by absorption of ultra violet radiation can result in specific energy level transitions within the atom creating an emission of visible radiation.In energy efficient fluorescent lighting, Europium provides not only the necessary red, but also the blue. Several commercial blue phosphors are based on Europium. Europium was named after the continent of Europe. See Europium research below.
Iodine is a Block P, Group 17, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Iodine's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. In its elemental form iodine's CAS number is 7553-56-2. The iodine atom has a radius of 133.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 198.pm. Iodine in large amounts is poisonous but in small doses is only slightly toxic. Iodine forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Sensitization of Lanthanoid Luminescence by Organic and Inorganic Ligands in Lanthanoid-Organic-Polyoxometalates.
Ritchie C, Baslon V, Moore EG, Reber C, Boskovic C.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22220495
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Di-?-benzoato-?O,O':O';?O:O,O'-bis[aqua-bis-(benzoato-?O,O')(dimethylformamide-?O)europium(III)].
Wang Z, Zhou X.
Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Nov 1;67(Pt 11):m1579-80. Epub 2011 Oct 22.
PMID:
22219814
[PubMed - in process]
Silver Nanoparticle-Enhanced Chemiluminescence Method for Determining Naproxen Based on Europium(III)-Sensitized Ce(IV)-Na(2)S (2)O (4) Reaction.
Kamruzzaman M, Alam AM, Kim KM, Lee SH, Kim YH, Kim SH.
J Fluoresc. 2012 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22215565
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of crystallization and dopant concentration on the emission behavior of TiO2:Eu nanophosphors.
Pal M, Pal U, Gracia Y Jimenez JM, Perez-Rodriguez F.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2012 Jan 3;7(1):1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22214494
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Influence of Catalyses on the Preparation of YVO(4):Eu (3+) Phosphors by the Sol-gel Methodology.
Saltarelli M, Luz PP, Matos MG, de Faria EH, Ciuffi KJ, Calefi PS, Rocha LA, Nassar EJ.
J Fluoresc. 2011 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22205247
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selected Trace Elements in the Sacramento River, California: Occurrence and Distribution.
Taylor HE, Antweiler RC, Roth DA, Alpers CN, Dileanis P.
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22193863
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A Sensitive, Homogeneous, and High-Throughput Assay for Lysine-Specific Histone Demethylases at the H3K4 Site.
Wang C, Caron M, Burdick D, Kang Z, Auld D, Hill WA, Padrós J, Zhang JH.
Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22192306
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Modelling and optimisation of preparative chromatographic purification of europium.
Ojala F, Max-Hansen M, Kifle D, Borg N, Nilsson B.
J Chromatogr A. 2012 Jan 13;1220:21-5. Epub 2011 Nov 23.
PMID:
22189296
[PubMed - in process]
Site-specific DOTA/europium-labeling of recombinant human relaxin-3 for receptor-ligand interaction studies.
Zhang WJ, Luo X, Liu YL, Shao XX, Wade JD, Bathgate RA, Guo ZY.
Amino Acids. 2011 Dec 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22187146
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Building large supramolecular nanocapsules with europium cations.
Hamacek J, Poggiali D, Zebret S, Aroussi BE, Schneider MW, Mastalerz M.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Dec 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22179299
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Circularly Polarized Lanthanide Luminescence from Langmuir-Blodgett Films Formed from Optically Active and Amphiphilic Eu(III) -Based Self-Assembly Complexes.
Kitchen JA, Barry DE, Mercs L, Albrecht M, Peacock RD, Gunnlaugsson T.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Dec 7. doi: 10.1002/anie.201106863. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22162422
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Enhancement of the Luminescence Efficiency of Europium(III) Tris(?-diketonato) Complex in Organic Media by Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Anionic Ligands.
Katano H, Uematsu K, Tsukatani T.
Anal Sci. 2011;27(12):1249.
PMID:
22156255
[PubMed - in process]
High-pressure phase transition and thermoelastic properties of europium chalcogenides.
Gupta DC, Singh KC.
J Mol Model. 2011 Nov 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22146983
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Spectrofluorimetric study of the interaction between europium(III) and moxifloxacin in micellar solution and its analytical application.
Kamruzzaman M, Alam AM, Lee SH, Ragupathy D, Kim YH, Park SR, Kim SH.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Feb;86:375-80. Epub 2011 Oct 29.
PMID:
22133700
[PubMed - in process]
Complexation of Europium(III) by Bis(dialkyltriazinyl)bipyridines in 1-Octanol.
Steppert M, Císarová I, Fanghänel T, Geist A, Lindqvist-Reis P, Panak P, Stepnicka P, Trumm S, Walther C.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Jan 2;51(1):591-600. Epub 2011 Dec 1.
PMID:
22133151
[PubMed - in process]
Photoluminescent Properties of Novel Rare Earth Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite with TiO(2) Modified Silica via Double Crosslinking Units.
Zhao Y, Yan B.
Photochem Photobiol. 2012 Jan;88(1):21-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01033.x. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
PMID:
22126262
[PubMed - in process]
Nonradiative deactivation of europium(iii) luminescence as a detection scheme for moisture.
Knall AC, Tscherner M, Noormofidi N, Pein A, Saf R, Mereiter K, Ribitsch V, Stelzer F, Slugovc C.
Analyst. 2011 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22125794
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Probing the metal ion selectivity in methionine aminopeptidase via changes in the luminescence properties of the enzyme bound europium ion.
Sule N, Singh RK, Zhao P, Srivastava DK.
J Inorg Biochem. 2012 Jan;106(1):84-9. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
PMID:
22112844
[PubMed - in process]
Characteristics of functionalized nano-hydroxyapatite and internalization by human epithelial cell.
Yan-Zhong Z, Yan-Yan H, Jun Z, Shai-Hong Z, Zhi-You L, Ke-Chao Z.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Nov 23;6:600.
PMID:
22108000
[PubMed - in process]
The oxidation state of europium in halide glasses.
Weber JK, Vu M, Passlick C, Schweizer S, Brown DE, Johnson CE, Johnson JA.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Dec 14;23(49):495402. Epub 2011 Nov 18.
PMID:
22101252
[PubMed - in process]
The role of striatal dopamine D2 receptors in the occurrence of extrapyramidal side effects: Iodine-123-iodobenzamide single photon emission computed tomography study.
Corripio I, Ferreira A, Portella MJ, Pérez V, Escartí MJ, Del Valle Camacho M, Sauras RB, Alonso A, Grasa EM, Carrió I, Catafau AM, Alvarez E.
Psychiatry Res. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22281201
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Adjuvant therapy options following curative treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review of randomized trials.
Zhong JH, Li H, Li LQ, You XM, Zhang Y, Zhao YN, Liu JY, Xiang BD, Wu GB.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22281155
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mercury and thyroid autoantibodies in U.S. women, NHANES 2007-2008.
Gallagher CM, Meliker JR.
Environ Int. 2012 Apr;40:39-43. Epub 2011 Dec 27.
PMID:
22280926
[PubMed - in process]
Dietary Iodine and Thyroid Cancer Risk in French Polynesia: A Case-Control Study.
Cléro E, Doyon F, Chungue V, Rachédi F, Boissin JL, Sebbag J, Shan L, Bost-Bezeaud F, Petitdidier P, Dewailly E, Rubino C, de Vathaire F.
Thyroid. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22280227
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Highly Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Alkylation of ß-Ketoesters and Subsequent Cyclization to Spirolactones/ bi-Spirolactones.
Deng QH, Wadepohl H, Gade LH.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22280225
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mediastinal goiter diagnosed by functional imaging.
Michels G, Dietlein M, Kobe C, Pfister R.
Libyan J Med. 2012;7. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v7i0.15693. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
PMID:
22279494
[PubMed - in process]
An Approach to the Regioselective Diamination of Conjugated Di- and Trienes.
Lishchynskyi A, Muñiz K.
Chemistry. 2012 Jan 25. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103435. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22279008
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Highly Stereoselective Metal-Free Oxyaminations Using Chiral Hypervalent Iodine Reagents.
Farid U, Wirth T.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Jan 25. doi: 10.1002/anie.201107703. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278888
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Scintigraphic Detection of Benign Ovarian Teratoma after Total Thyroidectomy and Radioactive Iodine for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
van Wijk JP, Broekhuizen-de Gast HS, Smits AJ, Schipper ME, Zelissen PM.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278431
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
An Operational Study on Implementation of Mobile Primary Healthcare Services for Seasonal Migratory Farmworkers, Turkey.
Simsek Z, Koruk I, Doni NY.
Matern Child Health J. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278354
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
BMI, Diet and Female Reproductive Factors as Risks for Thyroid Cancer: A Systematic Review.
Peterson E, De P, Nuttall R.
PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29177. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
PMID:
22276106
[PubMed - in process]
Report on a cryotherapy service for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a district hospital in western Kenya.
Lewis K, Sellors J, Dawa A, Tsu V, Kidula N.
Afr Health Sci. 2011 Sep;11(3):370-6.
PMID:
22275926
[PubMed - in process]
A comparison of triage methods for Kenyan women who screen positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid.
Lewis K, Tsu V, Dawa A, Kidula N, Chami I, Sellors J.
Afr Health Sci. 2011 Sep;11(3):362-9.
PMID:
22275925
[PubMed - in process]
Coupled simulation of chemical lasers based on intracavity partially coherent light model and 3D CFD model.
Wu K, Huai Y, Jia S, Jin Y.
Opt Express. 2011 Dec 19;19(27):26295-307. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.026295.
PMID:
22274214
[PubMed - in process]
Surgical Treatment for Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: Case Report.
Lin YC, Wu CW, Chen HC, Chen HY, Lu IC, Tsai CJ, Kuo WR, Chiang FY.
World J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jan 24;10(1):21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22273473
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hofmann-Type Rearrangement of Imides by in Situ Generation of Imide-Hypervalent Iodines(III) from Iodoarenes.
Moriyama K, Ishida K, Togo H.
Org Lett. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22273472
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recent advances on radionuclide labeled hypoxia-imaging agents.
Li Z, Chu T.
Curr Pharm Des. 2012 Jan 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22272826
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Predictive modelling of interventions to improve iodine intake in New Zealand.
Schiess S, Cressey PJ, Thomson BM.
Public Health Nutr. 2012 Jan 25:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22272731
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Goiter prevalence and urinary iodine levels.
Ozsoylu S.
Turk J Pediatr. 2011 Sep-Oct;53(5):595. No abstract available.
PMID:
22272468
[PubMed - in process]
Collaboration to optimize dietary intakes of salt and iodine: a critical but overlooked public health issue.
Campbell N, Dary O, Cappuccio FP, Neufeld LM, Harding KB, Zimmermann MB.
Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Jan 1;90(1):73-4. No abstract available.
PMID:
22271970
[PubMed - in process]