Lithium Iron(III) Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Lithium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is 2, 1 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s1. In its elemental form lithium's CAS number is 7439-93-2. The lithium atom has a radius of 152.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 182.pm. Lithium is toxic and corrosive. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the highest specific heat of any material and the highest electrochemical potential. This makes it important in applications involving heat transfer and as the anode in batteries. Lithium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Lithium is a dopant in advanced optical glass. It is used as an alloy in light weight metals. Lithium stearate is a common high temperature lubricant. Lithium was first discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek word lithose which means "stone". See Lithium research below.
Iron is a Block D, Group 8, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Iron's shells is 2, 8, 14, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d6 4s2. In its elemental form iron's CAS number is 7439-89-6. The iron atom has a radius of 124.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Iron is not toxic. Iron is the most commonly used metal for commercial applications due to its hardness, historical availability and low cost. Once used on its own, it is now alloyed with nickel and other elements to produce steel and other high strength, non-corrosive structural metals. Iron as a metal and as its many compounds has numerous uses. It is a primary colorant in glass and ceramics. It is a catalyst. It is the basis for low grade magnets and because of its magnetic properties is used extensively in memory tape. Recent applications for Iron nanoparticles include in water treatment of carbon tetrachloride in contaminated groundwater, magnetic data storage and resonance imaging (MRI) and in certain alloy and catalyst applications. Iron can also be introduced into processes using iron foil, pellets, rod and wire by thin film Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Organometallic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) for specific applications such as fuel cells and solar energy. Iron is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Iron was first discovered by Early Man.See Iron research below.
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- Functional polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene and response to lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients.
Rybakowski JK, Skibinska M, Suwalska A, Leszczynska-Rodziewicz A, Kaczmarek L, Hauser J.
Hum Psychopharmacol. 2011 Mar 16. doi: 10.1002/hup.1182. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21437990
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Circumstantial evidence for a role of glutamine-synthetase in suicide.
Kalkman HO.
Med Hypotheses. 2011 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21435795
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nutritional Limitation Sensitizes Mammalian Cells to GSK-3? Inhibitors and Leads to Growth Impairment.
de Candia P, Minopoli G, Verga V, Gargiulo A, Vanoni M, Alberghina L.
Am J Pathol. 2011 Apr;178(4):1814-23.
PMID:
21435461
[PubMed - in process]
Preparation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Silicon Composites and Their Lithium Storage Properties.
Eom JY, Kwon HS.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Mar 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21434613
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Raman and Photoluminescence Spectroscopic Detection of Surface-Bound Li(+) O(2) (-) Defect Sites in Li-Doped ZnO Nanocrystals Derived from Molecular Precursors.
Kirste R, Aksu Y, Wagner MR, Khachadorian S, Jana S, Driess M, Thomsen C, Hoffmann A.
Chemphyschem. 2011 Mar 23. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201000852. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21433242
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Half-zirconocene anilide complexes: synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties for ethylene polymerization and copolymerization with 1-hexene.
Liu K, Wu Q, Gao W, Mu Y.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21431112
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Specific Role of VTA Dopamine Neuronal Firing Rates and Morphology in the Reversal of Anxiety-Related, but not Depression-Related Behavior in the Clock?19 Mouse Model of Mania.
Coque L, Mukherjee S, Cao JL, Spencer S, Marvin M, Falcon E, Sidor MM, Birnbaum SG, Graham A, Neve RL, Gordon E, Ozburn AR, Goldberg MS, Han MH, Cooper DC, McClung CA.
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011 Mar 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21430648
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Deconstructing Craving: Dissociable Cortical Control of Cue Reactivity in Nicotine Addiction.
Scott D, Hiroi N.
Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Mar 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21429478
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Effects of edravone on the expression of GRP78, Caspase-12, and neuron apoptosis in juvenile rat hippocampus after status convulsivus.]
Li GQ, Wang HP, Jiang CM.
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Jan;49(1):53-59. Chinese.
PMID:
21429313
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Interaction between LiH molecule and Li atom from state-of-the-art electronic structure calculations.
Skomorowski W, Pawlowski F, Korona T, Moszynski R, Z?uchowski PS, Hutson JM.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Mar 21;134(11):114109.
PMID:
21428609
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Effects of edravone on glial fibrillary acidic protein and interleukin-l? expression and neuronal apoptosis in juvenile rat hippocampus after status convulsion.]
Wang HP, Deng XL, Li GQ.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Mar;13(3):231-235. Chinese.
PMID:
21426644
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Optimal frequency of lithium administration in the treatment of bipolar disorder: clinical and dosing considerations.
Malhi GS, Tanious M.
CNS Drugs. 2011 Apr 1;25(4):289-98. doi: 10.2165/11586970-000000000-00000.
PMID:
21425882
[PubMed - in process]
Nanographene-Constructed Carbon Nanofibers Grown on Graphene Sheets by Chemical Vapor Deposition: High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries.
Fan ZJ, Yan J, Wei T, Zhi LJ, Wei F.
ACS Nano. 2011 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21425865
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Tandem Insertion of Halocarbenoids and Lithium Acetylides into Zirconacycles: A Novel Rearrangement to Zirconium Alkenylidenates by ?-Addition to an Alkynyl Zirconocene.
Stec J, Thomas E, Dixon S, Whitby RJ.
Chemistry. 2011 Mar 21. doi: 10.1002/chem.201002962. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21425365
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A novel mesoporous carbon-silica-titania nanocomposite as a high performance anode material in lithium ion batteries.
Zhou Y, Kim Y, Jo C, Lee J, Lee CW, Yoon S.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21424009
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ultralarge single crystal SnS rectangular nanosheets.
Zhang Y, Lu J, Shen S, Xu H, Wang Q.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21423977
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Nuclear Scaffold Attachment Sites within ENCODE Regions Associate with Actively Transcribed Genes.
Keaton MA, Taylor CM, Layer RM, Dutta A.
PLoS One. 2011 Mar 14;6(3):e17912.
PMID:
21423757
[PubMed - in process]
A genome-wide association study of attempted suicide.
Willour VL, Seifuddin F, Mahon PB, Jancic D, Pirooznia M, Steele J, Schweizer B, Goes FS, Mondimore FM, Mackinnon DF; The Bipolar Genome Study (BiGS) Consortium, Perlis RH, Lee PH, Huang J, Kelsoe JR, Shilling PD, Rietschel M, Nöthen M, Cichon S, Gurling H, Purcell S, Smoller JW, Craddock N, Depaulo JR Jr, Schulze TG, McMahon FJ, Zandi PP, Potash JB.
Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21423239
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Three-dimensional bicontinuous ultrafast-charge and -discharge bulk battery electrodes.
Zhang H, Yu X, Braun PV.
Nat Nanotechnol. 2011 Mar 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21423184
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- [Lithium and artificial breastmilk; or is maternal breastfeeding better?]
Marín Gabriel MA, Olza Fernández I, Donoso E, Gutiérrez Cruz N.
An Pediatr (Barc). 2011 Mar 17. [Epub ahead of print] Spanish. No abstract available.
PMID:
21420368
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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