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Recent Research & Development for Gallium
- Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome with transient hyperthyroidism in an elderly patient.
Yasuda K, Sasaki K, Yamato M, Rakugi H, Isaka Y, Hayashi T.
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21823045
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Siglec-9 is a novel leukocyte ligand for vascular adhesion protein-1 and can be utilized in PET-imaging of inflammation and cancer.
Aalto K, Autio A, Kiss EA, Elima K, Nymalm Y, Veres TZ, Marttila-Ichihara F, Elovaara H, Saanijoki T, Crocker PR, Maksimow M, Bligt E, Salminen TA, Salmi M, Roivainen A, Jalkanen S.
Blood. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21821708
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Extended range near-infrared imaging of water and oil in facial skin.
Egawa M, Yanai M, Kikuchi K, Masuda Y.
Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Aug;65(8):924-30.
PMID:
21819782
[PubMed - in process]
- Experimental Charge Density Analysis of a Gallium(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Analogue.
Overgaard J, Jones C, Dange D, Platts JA.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809869
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Modification in Structure, Phase Transition, and Magnetic Property of Metallic Gallium Driven by Atom-Molecule Interactions.
Song LX, Chen J, Zhu LH, Xia J, Yang J.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809807
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- High performance latching-type luminescent magneto-optical photonic crystals.
Khartsev SI, Grishin AM.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):2806-8. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002806.
PMID:
21808319
[PubMed - in process]
- First-principles study of liquid gallium at ambient and high pressure.
Yang J, Tse JS, Iitaka T.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044507.
PMID:
21806138
[PubMed - in process]
- Structures and properties of neutral gallium clusters: A theoretical investigation.
Drebov N, Weigend F, Ahlrichs R.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044314.
PMID:
21806126
[PubMed - in process]
- Characterization and Properties of Novel Gallium-Doped Calcium Phosphate Ceramics.
Mellier C, Fayon F, Schnitzler V, Deniard P, Allix M, Quillard S, Massiot D, Bouler JM, Bujoli B, Janvier P.
Inorg Chem. 2011 Jul 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21793526
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid-based microextraction combined with least squares support vector machines regression for the simultaneous determination of aluminum, gallium, and indium in water and coal samples.
Ghasemi JB, Zolfonoun E.
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Jul 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21789531
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Electronic structure, Born effective charges and spontaneous polarization in magnetoelectric gallium ferrite.
Roy A, Mukherjee S, Gupta R, Auluck S, Prasad R, Garg A.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 17;23(32):325902. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
PMID:
21785180
[PubMed - in process]
- Antimicrobial Activity of Gallium Nitrate against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Neonatal Calves.
Fecteau ME, Whitlock RH, Fyock TL, McAdams SC, Boston RC, Sweeney RW.
J Vet Intern Med. 2011 Jul 22. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.0768.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21781171
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Tuning Manganese Dopant Spin Interactions in Single GaN Nanowires at Room Temperature.
Hegde M, Farvid SS, Hosein ID, Radovanovic PV.
ACS Nano. 2011 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21780752
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- GaAlAs Laser Irradiation Induces Active Tertiary Dentin Formation after Pulpal Apoptosis and Cell Proliferation in Rat Molars.
Shigetani Y, Sasa N, Suzuki H, Okiji T, Ohshima H.
J Endod. 2011 Aug;37(8):1086-91.
PMID:
21763899
[PubMed - in process]
- Phototherapy with low-level laser affects the remodeling of types I and III collagen in skeletal muscle repair.
de Souza TO, Mesquita DA, Ferrari RA, Dos Santos Pinto D Jr, Correa L, Bussadori SK, Fernandes KP, Martins MD.
Lasers Med Sci. 2011 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21761120
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Laparoscopic management for carcinoid metastasis to the spleen.
Balmforth D, Skouras C, Palazzo F, Zacharakis E.
HPB Surg. 2011;2011:346507. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
PMID:
21760662
[PubMed - in process]
- Atypical Self-Activation of Ga Dopant for Ge Nanowire Devices.
Zeiner C, Lugstein A, Burchhart T, Pongratz P, Connell JG, Lauhon LJ, Bertagnolli E.
Nano Lett. 2011 Jul 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21744779
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Gallium-enhanced phase contrast in atom probe tomography of nanocrystalline and amorphous Al-Mn alloys.
Ruan S, Torres KL, Thompson GB, Schuh CA.
Ultramicroscopy. 2011 Jan 28;111(8):1062-1072. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21740869
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Assessment of waveguiding properties of gallium oxide nanostructures by angle resolved cathodoluminescence in a scanning electron microscope.
Nogales E, Méndez B, Piqueras J.
Ultramicroscopy. 2011 Mar 21;111(8):1037-1042. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21740866
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Multivalent Bifunctional Chelator Scaffolds for Gallium-68 Based Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Probe Design: Signal Amplification via Multivalency.
Singh AN, Liu W, Hao G, Kumar A, Gupta A, O¨z OK, Hsieh JT, Sun X.
Bioconjug Chem. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21740059
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Gallium (III) Nitrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Gallium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Gallium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1. In its elemental form gallium's CAS number is 7440-55-3. The gallium atom has a radius of 122.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 187.pm. Gallium is not toxic. Gallium is one of three elements that naturally occur as a liquid at room temperature. The other two are mercury and cesium. The application of gallium that has received the most attention is the production of semiconducting compounds. Of these, the 
most
important are the compounds of gallium with antimony, arsenic or phosphor. Nowadays gallium arsenide (Ga-As) is undoubtedly the most used. This compound is used in the production of several electronic parts such as diodes and transistors, made for voltage rectification, signal amplification, etc. Other gallium arsenide applications are the semiconductor "lasing" and microwave generation and also in sensors to measure temperature, light or magnetic field. Gallium was first discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825. See Gallium research below. 
