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Germanium Sulfide
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Product Code
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99.999% Germanium Sulfide Powder
GA-S-05-P
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99.999% Germanium Sulfide Ingot
GA-S-05-I
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99.999% Germanium Sulfide Chunk
GA-S-05-CK
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99.999% Germanium Sulfide Lump
GA-S-05-L
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99.999% Germanium Sulfide Sputtering Target
GA-S-05-ST
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Germanium Sulfide
is a crystalline solid used as a semiconductor and in photo optic applications. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Germanium is a Block P, Group 14, Period 4 element. The electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2. In its elemental form germanium's CAS number is 7440-56-4. The germanium atom has a radius of 122.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Germanium is a very important semiconductor. Zone-refining techniques have led to production of crystalline germanium for semiconductor use with extremely high purities. When germanium is doped with arsenic, gallium, or other elements, it is used as a transistor element in thousands of electronic applications.

American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:

  • Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
  • Flux growth and gradient freeze
  • Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
PRODUCT CATALOG Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc.
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Recent Research & Development for Germanium

  • Polyhedral Structures with Three-Fold, Four-Fold, and Five-Fold Symmetry in Metal-Centered Ten-Vertex Germanium Clusters. Chemistry. 2008 Apr 2; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Extending the dynamic range of nuclear pulse spectrometers. Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Mar;79(3):036105.

  • Measurement of the high energy component of the x-ray spectra in the VENUS electron cyclotron resonance ion source. Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Mar;79(3):033302.

  • Study of scattering effects in low-energy gamma-ray spectrometry. Appl Radiat Isot. 2008 Feb 9; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Analytical efficiency curve for coaxial germanium detectors. Appl Radiat Isot. 2008 Feb 20; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Determination of soil, sand and ore primordial radionuclide concentrations by full-spectrum analyses of high-purity germanium detector spectra. Appl Radiat Isot. 2008 Feb 12; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Synthesis and cytotoxicity of silicon and germanium containing pyridine oxime o-ethers. Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2003;:299-308.

  • PB-210 CONCENTRATIONS IN CIGARETTES TOBACCOS AND RADIATION DOSES TO THE SMOKERS. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008 Mar 21; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Time-resolved ten-channel monochromatic imaging of inertial confinement fusion plasmas. Appl Opt. 2000 Nov 1;39(31):5865-71.

  • Optimal doping control of magnetic semiconductors via subsurfactant epitaxy. Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 15;100(6):066101. Epub 2008 Feb 12.

  • Isotopic effect in extended x-ray-absorption fine structure of germanium. Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 8;100(5):055901. Epub 2008 Feb 8.

  • Attenuation measurement of infrared optical fibers by use of a hollow-taper-based coupling method. Appl Opt. 2000 Jul 1;39(19):3192-6.

  • Fabrication of Hollow Waveguides for CO(2) Lasers. Appl Opt. 2000 Apr 1;39(10):1555-60.

  • Search for New Red Phosphors Using Genetic Algorithm-Assisted Combinatorial Chemistry. J Comb Chem. 2008 Mar 15; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Calibration drift in a laboratory high purity germanium detector spectrometry system. Health Phys. 2008 Feb;94(2 Suppl):S27-33.

  • Natural radioactivity and trace metals in crude oils: implication for health. Environ Geochem Health. 2008 Mar 5; [Epub ahead of print]

  • Geometries, Stabilities, and Vibrational Properties of Bimetallic Mo(2)-Doped Ge(n)() (n = 9-15) Clusters: A Density Functional Investigation. J Phys Chem A. 2008 Apr 10;112(14):3224-30. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

  • Experimental study of hot electrons in LECR2M plasma. Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Feb;79(2 Pt 2):02B504.

  • Measurement of the high energy component of the x-ray spectra in the VENUS electron cyclotron resonance ion source. Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Feb;79(2 Pt 2):02A325.

  • Surface characterization of platinum electrodes. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2008 Mar 14;10(10):1359-73. Epub 2007 Oct 25.

 

 

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