Indium Bromide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Most metal bromide compounds are water soluble for uses in water treatment, chemical analysis and in ultra high purity for certain crystal growth applications. Bromide in an aqueous solution can be detected by adding carbon disulfide (CS2) and chlorine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Indium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Indium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1. In its elemental form indium's CAS number is 7440-74-6. The indium atom has a radius of 162.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 193.pm. Indium is only slightly toxic. Indium has found application in semi-conductor materials and other electronic applications. It is used to make low-melting alloys, such as an alloy of 24% indium - 76% Indium is liquid at room temperature. It is used in making bearing alloys, germanium transistors, rectifiers, and photoconductors. It can be plated onto metal and evaporated onto glass, forming a mirror as good as that made with silver but with more resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Indium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Indium is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Indium was first discovered by Ferdinand Reich in 1863. See Indium research below.
Miniaturisation of a capillary
electrophoresis microchip for the sensing of endocrine disruptors. Ha K, Joo GS, Jha SK, Yeon IJ, Kim YS. IET
Nanobiotechnol. 2010 Dec;4(4):103. PubMed PMID: 20887082.
Optical properties of indium phosphide in the
50-200? wavelength region using a reflectivity technique. Rao PN, Modi MH, Lodha GS. Appl Opt. 2010 Oct
1;49(28):5378-83. doi: 10.1364/AO.49.005378. PubMed PMID: 20885475.
Indium lung-case
reports and epidemiology. Omae K, Nakano M, Tanaka A, Hirata M, Hamaguchi T, Chonan T. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20886351.
Electrophoretic
Deposition of Phthalocyanine in Organic Solutions Containing Trifluoroacetic
Acid. Shrestha NK, Kohn H, Imamura M, Irie K, Ogihara H, Saji T. Langmuir. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20886893.
Spontaneous Surface
Flattening via Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Interdiffusing Polyelectrolyte
Multilayers. Kim YH, Lee YM, Park J, Ko MJ, Park JH, Jung W, Yoo PJ. Langmuir. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20883048.
Metrological Triangle for Measurements
of Isotope Amount Ratios of Silver, Indium, and Antimony Using
Multicollector-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: The 21st Century
Harvard Method. Yang L, Sturgeon RE, Mester Z, Meija J. Anal Chem. 2010 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:
20882955.
Formation of ionic bonds between a fatty-acid Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer and a
zinc oxide substrate. Ikegami K, Sugimoto T, Yoshiyama T, Maejima K, Shibata H, Tampo H, Niki S. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2010 Sep 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20880541.
Inhibition of Gap Junctional
Intercellular Communication by Toxic Metals. Vinken M, Ceelen L, Vanhaecke T, Rogiers V. Chem Res Toxicol. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20866040.
C-oriented and {010} Facets
Exposed BiVO(4) Nanowall Films: Template-Free Fabrication and their Enhanced
Photoelectrochemical Properties. Zhou M, Zhang S, Sun Y, Wu C, Wang M, Xie Y. Chem Asian J. 2010 Sep 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20865771.
Low-Potential Photoelectrochemical Biosensing
Using Porphyrin-Functionalized TiO(2) Nanoparticles. Tu W, Dong Y, Lei J, Ju H. Anal Chem. 2010 Sep 21.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20857916.
Highly diastereoselective synthesis of
quaternary a-trifluoromethyl a-amino acids from chiral imines of
trifluoropyruvate. Min QQ, He CY, Zhou H, Zhang X. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Sep 20. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 20856962.
Processing of spent platinum-based catalysts
via fusion with potassium hydrogenosulfate. Batista SG Júnior, Afonso JC. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Sep 18. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20855162.
Brain
ingress of regulatory T cells in a murine model of HIV-1 encephalitis. Gong N, Liu J, Reynolds AD, Gorantla S, Mosley RL, Gendelman HE. J
Neuroimmunol. 2010 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20846730.
Indium Flux-Growth of Eu(2)AuGe(3): A New
Germanide with an AlB(2) Superstructure. Sebastian CP, Malliakas CD, Chondroudi M, Schellenberg I, Rayaprol S,
Hoffmann RD, Po¨ttgen R, Kanatzidis MG. Inorg Chem. 2010 Sep 13. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20836517.
One-pot electrodeposition, characterization and photoactivity of stoichiometric
copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) thin films for solar cells. Harati M, Jia J, Giffard K, Pellarin K, Hewson C, Love DA, Lau WM, Ding Z. Phys Chem
Chem Phys. 2010 Sep 13. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20835485.
Efficient and green sonochemical synthesis
of 3,3-bis(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)indolin-2-ones. Khorrami AR, Faraji F, Bazgir A. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Aug
14. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20843726.
AFM characterization of
spin-coated multilayered dry lipid films prepared from aqueous vesicle
suspensions. Krapf L, Dezi M, Reichstein W, Köhler J, Oellerich S. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20832257.
Indium-mediated
alkynylation of sugars: synthesis of C-glycosyl compounds bearing a protected
amino alcohol moiety. Ayed C, Palmier S, Lubin-Germain N, Uziel J, Augé J. Carbohydr Res. 2010 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 20888553.
Indium-gallium segregation in CuIn(x)Ga(1-x)Se2: an ab initio-based Monte Carlo
study. Ludwig CD, Gruhn T, Felser C, Schilling T, Windeln J, Kratzer P. Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jul 9;105(2):025702. Epub 2010 Jul 9. PubMed PMID:
20867716.
Methylated Metal(loid) Species in Humans. Hirner AV, Rettenmeier AW. Met Ions
Life Sci. 2010;7:465-521. Epub 2010 Jan 30. PubMed PMID: 20877816.
Synthesis of Enol Lactones via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular O-Vinylation of Carboxylic Acids.
Sun C, Fang Y, Li S, Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Zhu S, Li C.
Org Lett. 2010 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19689116 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Formation of ArF from LPdAr(F): Catalytic Conversion of Aryl Triflates to Aryl Fluorides.
Watson DA, Su M, Teverovskiy G, Zhang Y, García-Fortanet J, Kinzel T, Buchwald SL.
Science. 2009 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19679769 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
(2-Pyridyl)acetone-Promoted Cu-Catalyzed O-Arylation of Phenols with Aryl Iodides, Bromides, and Chlorides.
Zhang Q, Wang D, Wang X, Ding K.
J Org Chem. 2009 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19673481 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ni-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling of Nonactivated Alkyl Halides: Orthogonal Functionalization of Alkyl Iodides, Bromides, and Chlorides.
Vechorkin O, Barmaz D, Proust V, Hu X.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19670863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Zn-mediated electrochemical allylation of aldehydes in aqueous ammonia.
Huang JM, Dong Y.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Jul 14;(26):3943-5. Epub 2009 May 28.
PMID: 19662260 [PubMed - in process]
Practical Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Diaryl-, Aryl Heteroaryl-, and Diheteroarylmethanols.
Salvi L, Kim JG, Walsh PJ.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19653691 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Direct Palladium-Catalyzed Arylations of Aryl Bromides with 2/9-Substituted Pyrimido[5,4-b]indolizines.
Jiang M, Li T, Meng L, Yang C, Xie Y, Ding J.
J Comb Chem. 2009 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19645499 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Versatile chemoselectivity in Ni-catalyzed multiple bond carbonylations and cyclocarbonylations in CO(2)-expanded liquids.
del Moral D, Banet Osuna AM, Córdoba A, Moretó JM, Veciana J, Ricart S, Ventosa N.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Aug 21;(31):4723-5. Epub 2009 Jun 29.
PMID: 19641822 [PubMed - in process]
Highly Selective Biaryl Cross-Coupling Reactions between Aryl Halides and Aryl Grignard Reagents: A New Catalyst Combination of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Fluorides.
Hatakeyama T, Hashimoto S, Ishizuka K, Nakamura M.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19639999 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hexacationic Dendriphos Ligands in the Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction: Scope and Mechanistic Studies.
Snelders DJ, van Koten G, Klein Gebbink RJ.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19639941 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Can One Predict Changes from S(N)1 to S(N)2 Mechanisms?
Phan TB, Nolte C, Kobayashi S, Ofial AR, Mayr H.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19634906 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A General Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Azoles with Vinyl Bromides.
Liao Q, Wang Y, Zhang L, Xi C.
J Org Chem. 2009 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19603753 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Kinetics of Bromine-Magnesium Exchange Reactions in Heteroaryl Bromides.
Shi L, Chu Y, Knochel P, Mayr H.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19601592 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
C5-Modified nucleosides exhibiting anticancer activity.
Lee YS, Park SM, Kim HM, Park SK, Lee K, Lee CW, Kim BH.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4688-91. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
PMID: 19596579 [PubMed - in process]
Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Ammonia with Aryl Chlorides, Bromides, Iodides, and Sulfonates: A General Method for the Preparation of Primary Arylamines.
Vo GD, Hartwig JF.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19591470 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
New One-Pot Synthesis of (E)-beta-Aryl Vinyl Halides from Styrenes.
Pawluc´ P, Hreczycho G, Szudkowska J, Kubicki M, Marciniec B.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19572730 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Scope and Limitation of Nickel-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Bromides from Formamide Derivatives.
Jo Y, Ju J, Choe J, Song KH, Lee S.
J Org Chem. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19572571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electroencephalographic and behavioral convulsant effects of hydrobromide and hydrochloride salts of bupropion in conscious rodents.
Henshall DC, Dürmüller N, White HS, Williams R, Moser P, Dunleavy M, Silverstone PH.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2009;5:189-206. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
PMID: 19557114 [PubMed - in process]
A facile route to C2-substituted imidazolium ionic liquids.
Ennis E, Handy ST.
Molecules. 2009 Jun 19;14(6):2235-45.
PMID: 19553895 [PubMed - in process]
Synthesis of 1,3-amino alcohol derivatives via a silicon-mediated ring-opening of substituted piperidines.
McCall WS, Comins DL.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 2;11(13):2940-2.
PMID: 19552467 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Indium Bromide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Most metal bromide compounds are water soluble for uses in water treatment, chemical analysis and in ultra high purity for certain crystal growth applications. Bromide in an aqueous solution can be detected by adding carbon disulfide (CS2) and chlorine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Indium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Indium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1. In its elemental form indium's CAS number is 7440-74-6. The indium atom has a radius of 162.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 193.pm. Indium is only slightly toxic. Indium has found application in semi-conductor materials and other electronic applications. 
It is used to make low-melting alloys, such as an alloy of 24% indium - 76% Indium is liquid at room temperature. It is used in making bearing alloys, germanium transistors, rectifiers, and photoconductors. It can be plated onto metal and 
evaporated onto glass, forming a mirror as good as that made with silver but with more resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Indium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Indium is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Indium was first discovered by Ferdinand Reich in 1863. See Indium research below.
