Indium Oxide is
a highly insoluble thermally stable Indium source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation. They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advanced electronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity. Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. Indium Oxide is also available in pellets, pieces, powder, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities).
See Nanotechnology for more nanotechnology applications information. Indium Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available. Indium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 5 element. The electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1. In its elemental form indium's CAS number is 7440-74-6. The indium atom has a radius of 162.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 193.pm. Indium has found application in semi-conductor materials and other electronic applications. It is used to make low-melting alloys, such as an alloy of 24% indium - 76% Indium is liquid at room temperature. It is used in making bearing alloys, germanium transistors, rectifiers, and photoconductors. It can be plated onto metal and evaporated onto glass, forming a mirror as good as that made with silver but with more resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Indium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Indium is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Indium was first discovered by Ferdinand Reich in 1863
American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:
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Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
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Flux growth and gradient freeze
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Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
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Periodic table of the elements science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 2001-2009. American Elements. All rights reserved. |
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Recent Research & Development for Indium
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Deprotonative Metalation of Functionalized Aromatics Using Mixed Lithium-Cadmium, Lithium-Indium, and Lithium-Zinc Species.
Snégaroff K, L'helgoual'ch JM, Bentabed-Ababsa G, Nguyen TT, Chevallier F, Yonehara M, Uchiyama M, Derdour A, Mongin F.
Chemistry. 2009 Aug 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19688794 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Van der Waals enhancement of optical atom potentials via resonant coupling to surface polaritons.
Kerckhoff J, Mabuchi H.
Opt Express. 2009 Aug 17;17(17):14744-60.
PMID: 19687952 [PubMed - in process]
- The selective fabrication of large-area highly ordered TiO2 nanorod and nanotube arrays on conductive transparent substrates via sol-gel electrophoresis.
Ren X, Gershon T, Iza DC, Muñoz-Rojas D, Musselman K, Macmanus-Driscoll JL.
Nanotechnology. 2009 Sep 9;20(36):365604. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
PMID: 19687541 [PubMed - in process]
- High-repetition-rate combustion thermometry with two-line atomic fluorescence excited by diode lasers.
Chrystie RS, Burns IS, Hult J, Kaminski CF.
Opt Lett. 2009 Aug 15;34(16):2492-4.
PMID: 19684826 [PubMed - in process]
- Effects of substrate surfaces in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.
Togashi H, Kobayashi Y.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2009 Aug 13;23(18):2952-2958. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19681097 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Molecular imaging of carcinoid.
Jindal T, Kumar A, Dutta R, Gupta R, Kumar R.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2009 May-Aug;12(2):168-9.
PMID: 19675874 [PubMed - in process]
- A patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma and right ventricular cardiac metastasis treated by (90)Y-Dotatoc.
Bertagna F, Giubbini R, Savelli G, Pizzocaro C, Rodella C, Biasiotto G, Lucchini S, Maroldi R, Rosenbaum J, Alavi A.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2009 May-Aug;12(2):161-4.
PMID: 19675872 [PubMed - in process]
- Iotandium-111 pentetreotide scintigraphy and CT scans after 3 years in the follow-up of patients with malignant melanoma.
Zissimopoulos A, Karpouzis A, Kouskoukis C.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2009 May-Aug;12(2):142-5.
PMID: 19675868 [PubMed - in process]
- Indentation modulus and hardness of viscoelastic thin films by atomic force microscopy: A case study.
Passeri D, Bettucci A, Biagioni A, Rossi M, Alippi A, Tamburri E, Lucci M, Davoli I, Berezina S.
Ultramicroscopy. 2009 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19674843 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Self-Catalyzed Epitaxial Growth of Vertical Indium Phosphide Nanowires on Silicon.
Gao L, Woo RL, Liang B, Pozuelo M, Prikhodko S, Jackson M, Huffaker DL, Goorsky MS, Kodambaka S, Hicks RF.
Nano Lett. 2009 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19673511 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Fabrication of nanodot plasmonic waveguide structures using FIB milling and electron beam-induced deposition.
Dhawan A, Gerhold M, Madison A, Fowlkes J, Russell PE, Vo-Dinh T, Leonard DN.
Scanning. 2009 Aug 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19670460 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- (111)Indium-transferrin for localization and quantification of gastrointestinal protein loss.
Simonsen JA, Braad PE, Veje A, Gerke O, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB, Høilund-Carlsen PF.
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2009 Aug 6:1-7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19662583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Explorations of new phases in the Ga(III)/In(III)-Mo(VI)-Se(IV)/Te(IV)-O systems.
Kong F, Hu CL, Hu T, Zhou Y, Mao JG.
Dalton Trans. 2009 Jul 7;(25):4962-70. Epub 2009 May 26.
PMID: 19662288 [PubMed - in process]
- Application of multinuclear magnetic resonance and gauge-including projector-augmented-wave calculations to the study of solid group 13 chlorides.
Chapman RP, Bryce DL.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Aug 28;11(32):6987-98. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
PMID: 19652833 [PubMed - in process]
- Gateways to clinical trials.
Tomillero A, Moral MA.
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;31(5):341-56.
PMID: 19649342 [PubMed - in process]
- Nanostructured zinc oxide platform for mycotoxin detection.
Ansari AA, Kaushik A, Solanki PR, Malhotra BD.
Bioelectrochemistry. 2009 Jul 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19648064 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Synthesis and Characterization of One-Dimensional and Molecular M(tren)InAsS(4) (M = Mn, Co, and Zn) Compounds with a Noncondensed AsS(3)(3-) Unit.
Wang Z, Zhang H, Wang C.
Inorg Chem. 2009 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19645431 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Tuning Nanoelectromechanical Resonators with Mass Migration.
Kim K, Jensen K, Zettl A.
Nano Lett. 2009 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19645422 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Band Structure, Density of States, and Optical Susceptibilities of a Novel Lithium Indium Orthoborate Li(3)InB(2)O(6).
Reshak AH, Auluck S, Kityk IV.
J Phys Chem B. 2009 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19642661 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Hepatic targeting and biodistribution of human fetal liver stem/progenitor cells and adult hepatocytes in mice.
Cheng K, Benten D, Bhargava K, Inada M, Joseph B, Palestro C, Gupta S.
Hepatology. 2009 Jun 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19637284 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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