Indium Tin Cadmium is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Indium Tin Cadmium is available as bar, ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for evaporation. Indium Tin Cadmium is generally immediately available in most volumes. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.
Indium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 5 element. The electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1. In its elemental form indium's CAS number is 7440-74-6. The indium atom has a radius of 162.6.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 193.pm. Indium has found application in semi-conductor materials and other electronic applications. It is used to make low-melting alloys, such as an alloy of 24% indium - 76% Indium is liquid at room temperature. It is used in making bearing alloys, germanium transistors, rectifiers, and photoconductors. It can be plated onto metal and evaporated onto glass, forming a mirror as good as that made with silver but with more resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Indium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Indium is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys).
Tin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element. The electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. In its elemental form tin's CAS number is 7440-31-5. The tin atom has a radius of 140.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 217.pm. Tin compounds sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface. Crystalline tin-niobium alloy is superconductive at very low temperatures. This promises to be important in the construction of superconductive magnets that generate enormous field strengths but use practically no power. Tin is the basis for many eutectic alloys and the discovery by early man that copper could be better formed and crafted if tin were added producing the first bronze and launching what we refer to as the "Bronze Age" and the first Neolithic metal tools, cooking utensils, and jewelry produced from rudimentary bronze. An important tin compound is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing.
Tin is also used in various metal alloys (See
AE Alloys). Tin was first discovered by Early Man.
Cadmium is a Block D, Group 12, Period 5 element. The electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2. In its elemental form cadmium's CAS number is 7440-43-9. The cadmium atom has a radius of 148.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 158.pm. Cadmium is a component of some of the lowest melting alloys; it is used in bearing alloys with low coefficients of friction and great resistance to fatigue. Cadmium is used extensively in electroplating, which accounts for about 60% of its use. It is also used in many types of solder, for standard E.M.F. cells, for nickel-cadmium batteries, and as a barrier to control nuclear fission. Cadmium compounds are used in black and white television phosphors and in blue and green phosphors for color television tubes and CRT monitors. Cadmium in glass and ceramic glazes creates a distinctive cadmium yellow. It forms a number of compounds, of which the sulfate is most common; the sulfide is used as a yellow pigment. Cadmium is similar to carbon in that it has a capacity to form stable covalently bonded molecular networks. Cadmium was first discovered by Fredrich Stromeyer in 1817.
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Recent Research & Development for Indium
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Deprotonative Metalation of Functionalized Aromatics Using Mixed Lithium-Cadmium, Lithium-Indium, and Lithium-Zinc Species.
Snégaroff K, L'helgoual'ch JM, Bentabed-Ababsa G, Nguyen TT, Chevallier F, Yonehara M, Uchiyama M, Derdour A, Mongin F.
Chemistry. 2009 Aug 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19688794 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Van der Waals enhancement of optical atom potentials via resonant coupling to surface polaritons.
Kerckhoff J, Mabuchi H.
Opt Express. 2009 Aug 17;17(17):14744-60.
PMID: 19687952 [PubMed - in process]
- The selective fabrication of large-area highly ordered TiO2 nanorod and nanotube arrays on conductive transparent substrates via sol-gel electrophoresis.
Ren X, Gershon T, Iza DC, Muñoz-Rojas D, Musselman K, Macmanus-Driscoll JL.
Nanotechnology. 2009 Sep 9;20(36):365604. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
PMID: 19687541 [PubMed - in process]
- High-repetition-rate combustion thermometry with two-line atomic fluorescence excited by diode lasers.
Chrystie RS, Burns IS, Hult J, Kaminski CF.
Opt Lett. 2009 Aug 15;34(16):2492-4.
PMID: 19684826 [PubMed - in process]
- Effects of substrate surfaces in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.
Togashi H, Kobayashi Y.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2009 Aug 13;23(18):2952-2958. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19681097 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Molecular imaging of carcinoid.
Jindal T, Kumar A, Dutta R, Gupta R, Kumar R.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2009 May-Aug;12(2):168-9.
PMID: 19675874 [PubMed - in process]
- A patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma and right ventricular cardiac metastasis treated by (90)Y-Dotatoc.
Bertagna F, Giubbini R, Savelli G, Pizzocaro C, Rodella C, Biasiotto G, Lucchini S, Maroldi R, Rosenbaum J, Alavi A.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2009 May-Aug;12(2):161-4.
PMID: 19675872 [PubMed - in process]
- Iotandium-111 pentetreotide scintigraphy and CT scans after 3 years in the follow-up of patients with malignant melanoma.
Zissimopoulos A, Karpouzis A, Kouskoukis C.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2009 May-Aug;12(2):142-5.
PMID: 19675868 [PubMed - in process]
- Indentation modulus and hardness of viscoelastic thin films by atomic force microscopy: A case study.
Passeri D, Bettucci A, Biagioni A, Rossi M, Alippi A, Tamburri E, Lucci M, Davoli I, Berezina S.
Ultramicroscopy. 2009 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19674843 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Self-Catalyzed Epitaxial Growth of Vertical Indium Phosphide Nanowires on Silicon.
Gao L, Woo RL, Liang B, Pozuelo M, Prikhodko S, Jackson M, Huffaker DL, Goorsky MS, Kodambaka S, Hicks RF.
Nano Lett. 2009 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19673511 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Fabrication of nanodot plasmonic waveguide structures using FIB milling and electron beam-induced deposition.
Dhawan A, Gerhold M, Madison A, Fowlkes J, Russell PE, Vo-Dinh T, Leonard DN.
Scanning. 2009 Aug 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19670460 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- (111)Indium-transferrin for localization and quantification of gastrointestinal protein loss.
Simonsen JA, Braad PE, Veje A, Gerke O, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB, Høilund-Carlsen PF.
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2009 Aug 6:1-7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19662583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Explorations of new phases in the Ga(III)/In(III)-Mo(VI)-Se(IV)/Te(IV)-O systems.
Kong F, Hu CL, Hu T, Zhou Y, Mao JG.
Dalton Trans. 2009 Jul 7;(25):4962-70. Epub 2009 May 26.
PMID: 19662288 [PubMed - in process]
- Application of multinuclear magnetic resonance and gauge-including projector-augmented-wave calculations to the study of solid group 13 chlorides.
Chapman RP, Bryce DL.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Aug 28;11(32):6987-98. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
PMID: 19652833 [PubMed - in process]
- Gateways to clinical trials.
Tomillero A, Moral MA.
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;31(5):341-56.
PMID: 19649342 [PubMed - in process]
- Nanostructured zinc oxide platform for mycotoxin detection.
Ansari AA, Kaushik A, Solanki PR, Malhotra BD.
Bioelectrochemistry. 2009 Jul 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19648064 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Synthesis and Characterization of One-Dimensional and Molecular M(tren)InAsS(4) (M = Mn, Co, and Zn) Compounds with a Noncondensed AsS(3)(3-) Unit.
Wang Z, Zhang H, Wang C.
Inorg Chem. 2009 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19645431 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Tuning Nanoelectromechanical Resonators with Mass Migration.
Kim K, Jensen K, Zettl A.
Nano Lett. 2009 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19645422 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Band Structure, Density of States, and Optical Susceptibilities of a Novel Lithium Indium Orthoborate Li(3)InB(2)O(6).
Reshak AH, Auluck S, Kityk IV.
J Phys Chem B. 2009 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19642661 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Hepatic targeting and biodistribution of human fetal liver stem/progenitor cells and adult hepatocytes in mice.
Cheng K, Benten D, Bhargava K, Inada M, Joseph B, Palestro C, Gupta S.
Hepatology. 2009 Jun 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19637284 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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