Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. Iodine Oxide isalsoavailable in pellets, pieces, sputteringtargets, tablets, and nanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities).
See Nanotechnology for more nanotechnologyapplications information.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Iodine is a Block P, Group 17, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Iodine's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. In its elemental form iodine's CAS number is 7553-56-2. The iodine atom has a radius of 133.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 198.pm. Iodine in large amounts is poisonous but in small doses is only slightly toxic. Iodine forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below.
Approach to management of the patient with primary or secondary intrathoracic goiter.
Hegedüs L, Bonnema SJ.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec;95(12):5155-62.PMID: 21131536 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION ON THE SYNTHESIS OF ANDROSTANE-BASED 3-; 11- AND 17-CARBOXAMIDES VIA PALLADIUM-CATALYZED AMINOCARBONYLATION.
Acs P, Takács A, Kiss M, Pálinkás N, Mahó S, Kollár L.
Steroids. 2010 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21130794 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Intraoperative patient skin prep agents: is there a difference?
Zinn J, Jenkins JB, Swofford V, Harrelson B, McCarter S.
AORN J. 2010 Dec;92(6):662-74.PMID: 21130204 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Non-malignant Thyroid Diseases after a Wide Range of Radiation Exposures.
Ron E, Brenner A.
Radiat Res. 2010 Dec;174(6):877-88. Epub 2010 Sep 7.PMID: 21128812 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Prevalence of Hyperthyroidism after Exposure during Childhood or Adolescence to Radioiodines from the Chornobyl Nuclear Accident: Dose-Response Results from the Ukrainian-American Cohort Study.
Hatch M, Furukawa K, Brenner A, Olinjyk V, Ron E, Zablotska L, Terekhova G, McConnell R, Markov V, Shpak V, Ostroumova E, Bouville A, Tronko M.
Radiat Res. 2010 Dec;174(6):763-72. Epub 2010 Oct 7.PMID: 21128800 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Comparative Biodistribution of PAMAM Dendrimers and HPMA Copolymers in Ovarian-Tumor-Bearing Mice.
Sadekar S, Ray A, Janàt-Amsbury M, Peterson CM, Ghandehari H.
Biomacromolecules. 2010 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21128624 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Gold nanoparticles functionalized with gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-cysteine conjugate.
Shan L.
Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2010.
2010 Sep 24 [updated 2010 Nov 17].PMID: 21089255 [PubMed]Books & DocumentsFree textRelated citations
Gold nanoparticles coated with dithiolated diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-gadolinium chelate.
Shan L.
Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2010.
2010 Sep 24 [updated 2010 Nov 17].PMID: 21089230 [PubMed]Books & DocumentsFree textRelated citations
Usefulness of impairment of cardiac adrenergic nerve function to predict outcome in patients with cardiac syndrome x.
Di Monaco A, Lanza GA, Bruno I, Careri G, Pinnacchio G, Tarzia P, Battipaglia I, Giordano A, Crea F.
Am J Cardiol. 2010 Dec 15;106(12):1813-8. Epub 2010 Nov 2.PMID: 21126626 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Thyroid function and pregnancy: Before, during and beyond.
Kennedy RL, Malabu UH, Jarrod G, Nigam P, Kannan K, Rane A.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;30(8):774-83.PMID: 21126112 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
A Multidimensional Study of the Reaction CH(2)I+O(2): Products and Atmospheric Implications.
Gravestock TJ, Blitz MA, Bloss WJ, Heard DE.
Chemphyschem. 2010 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21125552 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Preparation of functionalized organoaluminiums by direct insertion of aluminium to unsaturated halides.
Blümke T, Chen YH, Peng Z, Knochel P.
Nat Chem. 2010 Apr;2(4):313-8. Epub 2010 Mar 24.PMID: 21124514 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Converting homogeneous to heterogeneous in electrophilic catalysis using monodisperse metal nanoparticles.
Witham CA, Huang W, Tsung CK, Kuhn JN, Somorjai GA, Toste FD.
Nat Chem. 2010 Jan;2(1):36-41. Epub 2009 Nov 29.PMID: 21124378 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Has the time come for plastic surgeons to move from povidone-iodine to chlorhexidine?
Hassid VJ.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Dec;126(6):327e-8e. No abstract available. PMID: 21124119 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Repeated injection of high doses of hemoglobin encapsulated liposomes (hemoglobin-vesicles) induces accelerated blood clearance in a hemorrhagic shock rat model.
Taguchi K, Iwao Y, Watanabe H, Kadowaki D, Sakai H, Kobayashi K, Horinouchi H, Maruyama T, Otagiri M.
Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21123166 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Stereocontrolled Total Syntheses of Isodomoic Acids G and H via a Unified Strategy.
Denmark SE, Liu JH, Muhuhi JM.
J Org Chem. 2010 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21121685 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Diabetes aggravates nanoparticles induced breakdown of the blood-brain barrier permeability, brain edema formation, alterations in cerebral blood flow and neuronal injury. An experimental study using physiological and morphological investigations in the rat.
Sharma HS, Patnaik R, Sharma A.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2010 Dec;10(12):7931-45.PMID: 21121280 [PubMed - in process]Related citations
Gelatin as a bioorganic reductant, ligand and support for palladium nanoparticles. Application as a catalyst for ligand- and amine-free Sonogashira-Hagihara reaction.
Firouzabadi H, Iranpoor N, Ghaderi A.
Org Biomol Chem. 2010 Nov 30. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21120230 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Management of cystic lymphangioma in the head and neck region: endoscopic cautery and postoperative intratumoral negative pressure.
Shen W, Weiping S, Cui J, Chen J, Zou J.
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Do histological, immunohistochemical and metabolic (radioiodine and fluorodeoxyglucose uptake) patterns of metastatic thyroid cancer correlate with patient outcome?
Deandreis D, Al Ghuzlan A, Leboulleux S, Lacroix L, Garsi JP, Talbot M, Lumbroso J, Baudin E, Caillou B, Bidart JM, Schlumberger M.
Endocr Relat Cancer. 2010 Nov 30. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21118976 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations
Andrographolide Inhibits PI3K/AKT-Dependent NOX2 and iNOS Expression Protecting Mice against Hypoxia/Ischemia-Induced Oxidative Brain Injury.
Chern CM, Liou KT, Wang YH, Liao JF, Yen JC, Shen YC.
Planta Med. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512969
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reexamination of the ORAC assay: effect of metal ions.
Nkhili E, Brat P.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 May;400(5):1451-1458. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
PMID:
21512895
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Muscle intracellular oxygenation during exercise: optimization for oxygen transport, metabolism, and adaptive change.
Wagner PD.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Apr 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512800
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
CuCl-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of 2,3-allenols to 1,2-allenic ketones with 1:1 combination of phenanthroline and bipyridine as ligands.
Gao S, Liu Y, Ma S.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2011 Apr 7;7:396-403.
PMID:
21512599
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mitochondrial Structure and Function Are Disrupted by Standard Isolation Methods.
Picard M, Taivassalo T, Ritchie D, Wright KJ, Thomas MM, Romestaing C, Hepple RT.
PLoS One. 2011 Mar 28;6(3):e18317.
PMID:
21512578
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension.
Schulz E, Gori T, Münzel T.
Hypertens Res. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512515
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Salidroside Attenuates Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Damage Through a cAMP-Dependent Pathway.
Guan S, Wang W, Lu J, Qian W, Huang G, Deng X, Wang X.
Molecules. 2011 Apr 19;16(4):3371-3379.
PMID:
21512445
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Factors Predicting Mortality in Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Adults in Alberta.
Marrie TJ, Tyrrell GJ, Garg S, Vanderkooi OG.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
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21512414
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Estimation of Oxygen Uptake From Heart Rate and Ratings of Perceived Exertion in Young Soccer Players.
Wong DP, Carling C, Chaouachi A, Dellal A, Castagna C, Chamari K, Behm DG.
J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Apr 20. [Epub ahead of print]
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21512400
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mitochondrial pathway leading to programmed cell death induced by aluminum phytotoxicity in Arabidopsis.
Li Z, Xing D.
Plant Signal Behav. 2010 Dec 1;5(12):1660-1662.
PMID:
21512328
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Autophagy in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.
Watson AS, Mortensen M, Simon AK.
Cell Cycle. 2011 Jun 1;10(11). [Epub ahead of print]
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21512311
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Direct Assessments of the Antioxidant Effects of the Novel Collagen Peptide on Reactive Oxygen Species Using Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy.
Kobayashi K, Maehata Y, Kawamura Y, Kusubata M, Hattori S, Tanaka K, Miyamoto C, Yoshino F, Yoshida A, Wada-Takahashi S, Komatsu T, Takahashi SS, Lee MC.
J Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
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21512306
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A Strong Protective Action of Guttiferone-A, a Naturally Occurring Prenylated Benzophenone, Against Iron-Induced Neuronal Cell Damage.
Figueredo YN, García-Pupo L, Rubio OC, Hernández RD, Naal Z, Curti C, Andreu GL.
J Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512303
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of Intestinal Microflora on Superoxide Dismutase Activity in the Mouse Cecum.
Dobashi Y, Miyakawa Y, Yamamoto I, Amao H.
Exp Anim. 2011;60(2):133-139.
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21512268
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
??????Conservative Management of Achilles Tendon Wounds: Results of a Retrospective Study.
Kleinman Y, Cahn A.
Ostomy Wound Manage. 2011 Apr;57(4):32-40.
PMID:
21512191
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Laser-based absorption spectroscopy as a technique for rapid in-line analysis of respired gas concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Cummings B, Hamilton ML, Ciaffoni L, Pragnell TR, Peverall R, Ritchie GA, Hancock G, Robbins PA.
J Appl Physiol. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512147
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The hypoxia associated factor (HAF) switches cells from HIF-1{alpha} to HIF-2{alpha} dependent signaling promoting stem cell characteristics, aggressive tumor growth and invasion.
Koh MY, Lemos R Jr, Liu XP, Powis G.
Cancer Res. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512133
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Coactivators necessary for transcriptional output of the hypoxia inducible factor, HIF, are directly recruited by ARNT PAS-B.
Partch CL, Gardner KH.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21512126
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Latitudinal Gradients in Greenhouse Seawater {delta}18O: Evidence from Eocene Sirenian Tooth Enamel.
Clementz MT, Sewall JO.
Science. 2011 Apr 22;332(6028):455-458.
PMID:
21512030
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt.
Wu G, More KL, Johnston CM, Zelenay P.
Science. 2011 Apr 22;332(6028):443-447.
PMID:
21512028
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
alsoavailable in pellets, pieces, sputteringtargets, tablets, and nanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities).
See Nanotechnology for more nanotechnologyapplications information.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. 
Iodine is a Block P, Group 17, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Iodine's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. In its elemental form iodine's CAS number is 7553-56-2. The iodine atom has a radius of 133.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 198.pm. Iodine in large amounts is poisonous but in small doses is only slightly toxic. Iodine forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, 
carbon tetrachloride, or carbon
disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below.
