See research below. American Elements specializes in producing high purity Iridium sputtering targets with the highest possible density and smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics. We also produce Iridium as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder, and rod. Other shapes are available by request.
Iridium is a Block D, Group 9, Period 6 element. The electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2. In its elemental form iridium's CAS number is 7439-88-5. The iridium atom has a radius of 135.7.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Iridium is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is the most corrosion resistant metal known. It will not react with any acid and can only be attacked by certain molten salts, such as molten sodium chloride. It is alloyed with platinum to produce highly corrosive resistant electrical contacts for spark plugs. Iridium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Iridium was first discovered by Smithson Tennant in 1804.
|
| |
Periodic table of the elements science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 2001-2009. American Elements. All rights reserved. |
 |
|
Recent Research & Development for Iridium
-
High Oxidation State Rhodium and Iridium Bis(silyl)dihydride Complexes Supported by a Chelating Pyridyl-Pyrrolide Ligand.
McBee JL, Escalada J, Tilley TD.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19681602 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Polymorphism-induced dual phosphorescent emission from solid-state iridium(III) complex.
Shin CH, Huh JO, Lee MH, Do Y.
Dalton Trans. 2009 Sep 7;(33):6476-9. Epub 2009 Jul 2.
PMID: 19672491 [PubMed - in process]
- Oxygen Atom Transfer Reactions of Iridium and Osmium Complexes: Theoretical Study of Characteristic Features and Significantly Large Differences Between These Two Complexes.
Ishikawa A, Nakao Y, Sato H, Sakaki S.
Inorg Chem. 2009 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19670885 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Authentic-Blue Phosphorescent Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing Both Hydride and Benzyl Diphenylphosphine; Control of the Emission Efficiency by Ligand Coordination Geometry.
Chiu YC, Lin CH, Hung JY, Chi Y, Cheng YM, Wang KW, Chung MW, Lee GH, Chou PT.
Inorg Chem. 2009 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19670882 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Synthetic, Mechanistic, and Theoretical Studies on the Generation of Iridium Hydride Alkylidene and Iridium Hydride Alkene Isomers.
Lara P, Paneque M, Poveda ML, Santos LL, Valpuesta JE, Salazar V, Carmona E, Moncho S, Ujaque G, Lledós A, Maya C, Mereiter K.
Chemistry. 2009 Aug 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19670194 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Bifunctional Green Iridium Dendrimers with a "Self-Host" Feature for Highly Efficient Nondoped Electrophosphorescent Devices.
Ding J, Wang B, Yue Z, Yao B, Xie Z, Cheng Y, Wang L, Jing X, Wang F.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009 Aug 7;48(36):6664-6666. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19662672 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Efficient deep-red light-emitting electrochemical cells based on a perylenediimide-iridium-complex dyad.
Costa RD, Céspedes-Guirao FJ, Ortí E, Bolink HJ, Gierschner J, Fernández-Lázaro F, Sastre-Santos A.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Jul 14;(26):3886-8. Epub 2009 May 20.
PMID: 19662241 [PubMed - in process]
- Iridium Phosphite-Oxazoline Catalysts for the Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Terminal Alkenes.
Mazuela J, Verendel JJ, Coll M, Scha¨ffner B, Bo¨rner A, Andersson PG, Pa`mies O, Die´guez M.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19658416 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Experimental and Computational Studies on the Iridium Activation of Aliphatic and Aromatic C--H Bonds of Alkyl Aryl Ethers and Related Molecules.
Lara P, Paneque M, Poveda ML, Santos LL, Valpuesta JE, Carmona E, Moncho S, Ujaque G, Lledós A, Alvarez E, Mereiter K.
Chemistry. 2009 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19658130 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Catalytic (transfer) deuterogenation in D(2)O as deuterium source with H(2) and HCO(2)H as electron sources.
Himeda Y, Miyazawa S, Onozawa-Komatsuzaki N, Hirose T, Kasuga K.
Dalton Trans. 2009 Aug 28;(32):6286-8. Epub 2009 Jun 29.
PMID: 19655059 [PubMed - in process]
- Dosimetric parameters in partial breast irradiation through brachytherapy.
Gloi A, McCourt S, Buchanan R, Goetller A, Zuge C, Balzoa P, Cooley G.
Med Dosim. 2009 Fall;34(3):207-13. Epub 2008 Sep 21.
PMID: 19647630 [PubMed - in process]
- White-light phosphorescence emission from a single molecule: application to OLED.
Bolink HJ, De Angelis F, Baranoff E, Klein C, Fantacci S, Coronado E, Sessolo M, Kalyanasundaram K, Grätzel M, Nazeeruddin MK.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Aug 21;(31):4672-4. Epub 2009 Jun 23.
PMID: 19641805 [PubMed - in process]
- Site-isolated iridium complexes on MgO powder: individual Ir atoms imaged by scanning transmission electron microscopy.
Uzun A, Ortalan V, Browning ND, Gates BC.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Aug 21;(31):4657-9. Epub 2009 Mar 23.
PMID: 19641800 [PubMed - in process]
- A single-atom sharp iridium tip as an emitter of gas field ion sources.
Kuo HS, Hwang IS, Fu TY, Hwang YS, Lu YH, Lin CY, Hou JL, Tsong TT.
Nanotechnology. 2009 Aug 19;20(33):335701. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
PMID: 19636091 [PubMed - in process]
- Luminescence Switching of a Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complex through a Redox-active Tetrathiafulvalene-based Ligand.
Xu CH, Sun W, Zhang C, Zhou C, Fang CJ, Yan CH.
Chemistry. 2009 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19630023 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Intramolecular Ir(I)-Catalyzed Benzylic C-H Bond Amination of ortho-Substituted Aryl Azides.
Sun K, Sachwani R, Richert KJ, Driver TG.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19627144 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Microwave-Accelerated Iridium-Catalyzed Borylation of Aromatic C-H Bonds.
Harrisson P, Morris J, Marder TB, Steel PG.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19627109 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Toward real-time continuous brain glucose and oxygen monitoring with a smart catheter.
Li C, Ahn CH, Shutter LA, Narayan RK.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2009 Sep 15;25(1):173-8. Epub 2009 Jun 26.
PMID: 19625179 [PubMed - in process]
- Late Metal Carbene Complexes Generated by Multiple C-H Activations: Examining the Continuum of M horizontal lineC Bond Reactivity.
Whited MT, Grubbs RH.
Acc Chem Res. 2009 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19624162 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Carbon-hydrogen vs. carbon-halogen oxidative addition of chlorobenzene by a neutral iridium complex explored by DFT.
Wu H, Hall MB.
Dalton Trans. 2009 Aug 14;(30):5933-42. Epub 2009 May 5.
PMID: 19623394 [PubMed - in process]
|
|