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Iron Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Aluminum Alloy
Fe Cr Ni Moly Al Alloy
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
Fe- Cr-13% Ni-0.8% Mo-0.2% Al- FECR-NIMOAL-01-P.AL Contact American Elements
Iron Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Aluminum is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding. Stainless steel used in medical applications is made out of several components: chromium, nickel and molybdenum. These bio-medical materials are biocompatible, resistant to corrosion, degradation, and wear, and they have mechanical properties that duplicate the structures they are intended to replace.

Iron(Fe) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolIron is a Block D, Group 8, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Iron's shells is 2, 8, 14, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d6 4s2. In its elemental form iron's CAS number is 7439-89-6. The iron atom has a radius of 124.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Iron is not toxic. Iron is the most commonly used metal for commercial applications due to its hardness, historical availability and low cost. Once used on its own, it is now alloyed with nickel and other elements to produce steel and other high strength, non-corrosive structural metals. Iron as a metal and as its Elemental Ironmany compounds has numerous uses. It is a primary colorant in glass and ceramics. It is a catalyst. It is the basis for low grade magnets and because of its magnetic properties is used extensively in memory tape. Recent applications for Iron nanoparticles includeIron Bohr Model in water treatment of carbon tetrachloride in contaminated groundwater, magnetic data storage and resonance imaging (MRI) and in certain alloy and catalyst applications. Iron can also be introduced into processes using iron foil, pellets, rod and wire by thin film Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Organometallic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) for specific applications such as fuel cells and solar energy. Iron is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Iron was first discovered by Early Man.See Iron research below.

Chromium(Cr) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolChromium is a Block D, Group 6, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Chromium's shells is 2, 8, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. In its elemental form chromium's CAS number is 7440-47-3. The chromium atom has a radius of 124.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Hexavalent chromium is toxic. Chromium is highly resistant to corrosion. This has led to its use in numerous alloying and steel producing applications. When chromium is added to glass or ceramic glazes, it produces a brilliant green. Chromium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is also used as a paint pigment for this purpose.Although chromium metal is an essential trace element, hexavalent Elemental Chromiumchromium (Cr(VI)) is especially toxic and carcinogenic. Recently, chromites have formed the basis for cathode compositions Chromium Bohr Modelfor oxygen generation and fuel cell applications. Chromium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Chromium was first discovered by Anders Ekeberg in 1802. Due to its various colorful compounds, Chromium was named after the Greek word 'chroma' meaning color. See Chromium research below.

Nickel(Ni) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolNickel is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Nickel's shells is 2, 8, 16, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d8 4s2. In its elemental form nickel's CAS number is 7440-02-0. Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores. The nickel atom has a radius of 149.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 163.pm. Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic. Nickel carbonyl is a very toxic gas. It is extensively alloyed with iron, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other metals produce stainless and other anti-corrosive steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys. It is highly electronically conductive and has many applications as a result. It is the basis of the nickel hydride battery. Most recently, its Nickel Bohr Model conductive properties have Elemental Nickelmade it an ideal component for ceramic anode formulations used in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cell applications. Catalytic nickel is used to hydrogenate vegetable oils. Nickel additions to glass and ceramic glazes impart a bright green. It is also used in pigments for this purpose. Nickel information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751. The name originates from the German word 'kupfernickel' which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore. See Nickel research below.

Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolAluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Aluminum's shells is 2, 8, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. In its elemental form aluminum's CAS number is 7429-90-5. The aluminum atom has a radius of 143.2.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. Aluminum is not known to be harmful but ingestion may cause Alzheimer's disease.Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. It is light, nonmagnetic and nonsparking. It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability, and sixth in ductility. It is extensively used in manyAluminum Bohr Model industrial applications where a strong, light, easily constructed material is needed. Although it's electrical conductivity is only about 60% that of copper, it is used in electrical transmission Elemental Aluminumlines because of its light weight. Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties. These alloys are of vital importance in the construction of modern aircraft and rockets. Aluminum, evaporated in a vacuum, forms a highly reflective coating for both visible light and radiant heat. They are used to coat telescope mirrors. Aluminum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. See Aluminum research below.

Molybdenum(Mo) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolMolybdenum is a Block D, Group 6, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Molybdenum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d5 5s1. In its elemental form molybdenum's CAS number is 7439-98-7. The molybdenum atom has a radius of 136.3.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Molybdenum is toxic unless it is in small quantities. Molybdenum has the third highest melting point of any element, exceeded only by tungsten and tantalum. Molybdenum is a catalyst in the oil refining. It has many other applications, including in catalysts, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and lubricants. It has Elemental Molybdenuma very high elastic modulus. Molybdenum is availableMolybdenum Bohr Model as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It is used in steel alloys to add hardness and raise melting points. It is a component in Hastelloys brand steel. Molybdenum is used in nuclear reactors and aerospace components. Molybdenum was first discovered by Carl Wilhelm in 1778. The origin of the name Molybdenum comes from the Greek word molubdos meaning lead. See Molybdenum research below.

Formula CAS No.
Fe
Cr
Ni
Mo
Al		 7439-89-6
7440-47-3
7440-02-0
7439-98-7
7429-90-5
PRODUCT CATALOG AE Alloys™ Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Iron

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  • Serum ferritin levels and endocrinopathy in medically treated patients with ß thalassemia major. Belhoul KM, Bakir ML, Saned MS, Kadhim AM, Musallam KM, Taher AT. Ann Hematol. 2012 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22281991 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Iron supplementation to treat anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Besarab A, Coyne DW. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012 Jan 27;8(2):63. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.217. No abstract available. PMID: 22281971 [PubMed - in process]

  • Anemia in Critical Illness: Insights into Etiology, Consequences and Management. Hayden SJ, Albert TJ, Watkins TR, Swenson ER. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22281832 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • IRON fMRI measurements of CBV and implications for BOLD signal. Mandeville JB. Neuroimage. 2012 Jan 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22281669 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fatal idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in association with pregnancy - Medico-legal evaluation. Töro K, Herjavecz I, Vereckei E, Kovács M. J Forensic Leg Med. 2012 Feb;19(2):101-104. Epub 2011 Oct 24. PMID: 22281220 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Reduction of Fe(III)EDTA(-) in a NO(x) scrubbing solution by magnetic Fe(3)O(4)-chitosan microspheres immobilized mixed culture of iron-reducing bacteria. Jing G, Zhou J, Zhou Z, Lin T. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Dec 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22281145 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Reactive oxygen species are involved in ferroportin degradation induced by ceruloplasmin mutant Arg701Trp. Persichini T, Francesco GD, Capone C, Cutone A, Bonaccorsi di Patti MC, Colasanti M, Musci G. Neurochem Int. 2012 Jan 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22281056 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effects of hypoxic preconditioning on the expression of iron influx and efflux proteins in primary neuron culture. Du F, Fan M, Gong Q, Zhu LL, Zhu ZJ, Lu L, Ke Y. Neurochem Int. 2012 Jan 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22281055 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Iron deposition of the deep grey matter in patients with multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica: A control quantitative study by 3D-enhanced susceptibility-weighted angiography (ESWAN). Chen X, Zeng C, Luo T, Ouyang Y, Lv F, Rumzan R, Wang Z, Li Q, Wang J, Hou H, Huang F, Li Y. Eur J Radiol. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22280874 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Iron golf club with improved mass properties and vibration damping. Roach RL. J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Jan;131(1):643. No abstract available. PMID: 22280652 [PubMed - in process]

  • Stability analysis of ultrasound thick-shell contrast agents. Lu X, Chahine GL, Hsiao CT. J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Jan;131(1):24. PMID: 22280568 [PubMed - in process]

  • Role of Ureaplasma urealyticum in altering the endothelial metal concentration during preeclampsia. Padmini E, Uthra V. Placenta. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22280558 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A polar corundum oxide displaying weak ferromagnetism at room temperature. Li MR, Adem U, McMitchell SR, Xu Z, Thomas CI, Warren JE, Giap DV, Niu HJ, Wan X, Palgrave RG, Schiffmann F, Cora F, Slater B, Burnett TL, Cain MG, Abakumov AM, Van Tendeloo G, Thomas MF, Rosseinsky MJ, Claridge JB. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22280499 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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  • [Transformation of copper and chromium in co-contaminated soil and its influence on bioavailability for pakchoi (Brassica chinensis)]. Wang D, Wei W, Liang DL, Wang SS, Hu B. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Oct;32(10):3113-20. Chinese. PMID: 22279932 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Distribution characteristic and assessment of soil heavy metal pollution in the iron mining of Baotou in Inner Mongolia]. Guo W, Zhao RX, Zhang J, Bao YY, Wang H, Yang M, Sun XL, Jin F. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Oct;32(10):3099-105. Chinese. PMID: 22279930 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Study of inactivating sulfate reducing bacteria with zero-valent iron nanoparticles]. Shu ZY, Wang J, Huang Y. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Oct;32(10):3040-4. Chinese. PMID: 22279921 [PubMed - in process]

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Recent Research & Development for Chromium

  • trans-Tetra-carbonyl-bis-[tris-(3-fluoro-phen-yl)phosphane]chromium(0). Norlidah MN, Yazid MY, Shawkataly OB, Rosli MM, Fun HK. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Dec 1;67(Pt 12):m1652-m1653. Epub 2011 Nov 2. PMID: 22199480 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Preparation and characterization of La(III) encapsulated silica gel/chitosan composite and its metal uptake studies. Gandhi MR, Meenakshi S. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22197561 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electro-migration of heavy metals in an aged electroplating contaminated soil affected by the coexisting hexavalent chromium. Zhang W, Zhuang L, Tong L, Lo IM, Qiu R. Chemosphere. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22197017 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Angular momentum conservation in dipolar energy transfer. Guo D, Knight TE, McCusker JK. Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1684-7. PMID: 22194572 [PubMed - in process]

  • Selected Trace Elements in the Sacramento River, California: Occurrence and Distribution. Taylor HE, Antweiler RC, Roth DA, Alpers CN, Dileanis P. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22193863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Chromium and genomic stability. Wise SS, Wise JP Sr. Mutat Res. 2011 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22192535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A Theoretical Evaluation of Ethylene Insertion into Chromium Alkyl Bonds of Cp-Donor based Olefin Polymerization Catalysts. Xu R, Klatt G, Enders M, Koeppel H. J Phys Chem A. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22191673 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by modified corn stalk: A fixed-bed column study. Chen S, Yue Q, Gao B, Li Q, Xu X, Fu K. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22189077 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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  • Retention Strength of Cobalt-Chromium vs Nickel-Chromium Titanium vs CP Titanium in a Cast Framework Association of Removable Partial Overdenture. Souza JE, Silva NR, Coelho PG, Zavanelli AC, Ferracioli RC, Zavanelli RA. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011 May 1;12(3):179-86. PMID: 22186813 [PubMed - in process]

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  • Enhancement of the acute phase response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge in steers supplemented with chromium. Burdick NC, Bernhard BC, Carroll JA, Rathmann RJ, Johnson BJ. Innate Immun. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22180563 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Identification and hexavalent chromium reduction characteristics of Pannonibacter phragmitetus. Shi Y, Chai L, Yang Z, Jing Q, Chen R, Chen Y. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2011 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22179413 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Exposure to particulate hexavalent chromium exacerbates allergic asthma pathology. Schneider BC, Constant SL, Patierno SR, Jurjus RA, Ceryak SM. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Dec 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22178736 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Circulating levels of metals are related to carotid atherosclerosis in elderly. Lind PM, Olsén L, Lind L. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22178028 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Highly active nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)-Fe(3)O(4) nanocomposites for the removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions. Lv X, Xu J, Jiang G, Tang J, Xu X. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22177747 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Airborne concentrations of metals and total dust during solid catalyst loading and unloading operations at a petroleum refinery. Lewis RC, Gaffney SH, Le MH, Unice KM, Paustenbach DJ. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22177528 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Simultaneous Synthesis of Both Rings of Chromenes via a Benzannulation/o-Quinone Methide Formation/Electrocyclization Cascade. Majumdar N, Korthals KA, Wulff WD. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22176537 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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Recent Research & Development for Nickel

  • Palladium-nickel alloys loaded on tungsten carbide as platinum-free anode electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Ham DJ, Pak C, Bae GH, Han S, Kwon K, Jin SA, Chang H, Choi SH, Lee JS. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21494717 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Biogas as a fuel for solid oxide fuel cells and synthesis gas production: effects of ceria-doping and hydrogen sulfide on the performance of nickel-based anode materials. Laycock CJ, Staniforth JZ, Ormerod RM. Dalton Trans. 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21494706 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Breast Cancer Risk Associated With Residential Proximity to Industrial Plants in Canada. Pan SY, Morrison H, Gibbons L, Zhou J, Wen SW, Desmeules M, Mao Y; the Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group. J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21494158 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Structure and stability of nickel/nickel oxide core-shell nanoparticles. D'Addato S, Grillo V, Altieri S, Tondi R, Valeri S, Frabboni S. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 May 4;23(17):175003. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PMID: 21493971 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The influence of spent household batteries to the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes during composting. Komilis D, Bandi D, Kakaronis G, Zouppouris G. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21492907 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Exposures to PM(2.5) components and heart rate variability in taxi drivers around the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Wu S, Deng F, Niu J, Huang Q, Liu Y, Guo X. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21492904 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of soft drinks on the physical and chemical features of nickel-titanium-based orthodontic wires. Incerti Parenti S, Guicciardi S, Melandri C, Sprio S, Lafratta E, Tampieri A, Alessandri Bonetti G. Acta Odontol Scand. 2011 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21492062 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nitrate Deficiency Reduces Cadmium and Nickel Accumulation in Chamomile Plants. Kova?c?ik J, Klejdus B, S?tork F, Hedbavny J. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21491911 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hydrogen bond assisted co-crystallization of a bimetallic Mn(III)?Ni(II)? cluster and a Ni(II)? cluster unit: synthesis, structure, spectroscopy and magnetism. Nayak S, Aromí G, Teatc SJ, Ribas-Ariño J, Gamez P, Reedijk J. Dalton Trans. 2010 May 28;39(20):4986-90. PMID: 21491701 [PubMed - in process]

  • Variation of the ground spin state in homo- and hetero-octanuclear copper(II) and nickel(II) double-star complexes with a meso-helicate-type metallacryptand core. Pardo E, Dul MC, Lescouëzec R, Chamoreau LM, Journaux Y, Pasán J, Ruiz-Pérez C, Julve M, Lloret F, Ruiz-García R, Cano J. Dalton Trans. 2010 May 28;39(20):4786-801. PMID: 21491690 [PubMed - in process]

  • Welding fumes from stainless steel gas metal arc processes contain multiple manganese chemical species. Keane M, Stone S, Chen B. J Environ Monit. 2010 May;12(5):1133-40. PMID: 21491680 [PubMed - in process]

  • Oxidative addition of aryl halides: routes to mono- and dimetallic nickel amino-bis-phosphinimine complexes. Cariou R, Graham TW, Dahcheh F, Stephan DW. Dalton Trans. 2011 Apr 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21491049 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Co-composting of physic nut (Jatropha curcas) deoiled cake with rice straw and different animal dung. Das M, Uppal HS, Singh R, Beri S, Mohan KS, Gupta VC, Adholeya A. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Mar 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21489784 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Salivary concentrations of nickel and chromium in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Baricevic M, Mravak-Stipetic M, Stanimirovic A, Blanusa M, Kern J, Loncar B, Andabak A, Baricevic D. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2011 Mar;19(1):2-5. PMID: 21489358 [PubMed - in process]

  • Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric Analyses of Base Metals in Arctic Char ( Salvelinus alpinus ) Otoliths Collected from a Flooded Base Metal Mine. Friedrich LA, Halden NM. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21488664 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multiparticle Sintering Dynamics: From Fractal-Like Aggregates to Compact Structures. Eggersdorfer ML, Kadau D, Herrmann HJ, Pratsinis SE. Langmuir. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21488641 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Dermatologic manifestations of musicians: a case report and review of skin conditions in musicians. Vine K, DeLeo V. Cutis. 2011 Mar;87(3):117-21. PMID: 21488568 [PubMed - in process]

  • Heavy metals distribution in an Iowa suburban landscape. Langner AN, Manu A, Tabatabai MA. J Environ Qual. 2011 Jan-Feb;40(1):83-9. PMID: 21488496 [PubMed - in process]

  • [Enzymatic activities of recombinant human NAMPT and NAMPT (H247A) proteins.] Wang F, Huang P, Liu Z, Lu YB, Wei EQ, Zhang WP, Tang C. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Mar;40(2):156-162. Chinese. PMID: 21488211 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Post-translational protein modification by carotenoid cleavage products. Kalariya NM, Ramana KV, Srivastava SK, van Kuijk FJ. Biofactors. 2011 Mar;37(2):104-16. doi: 10.1002/biof.152. PMID: 21488133 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Molybdenum

  • A Presumption Calculating Formula of the X-ray Spectrum Generated from a Molybdenum Target X-ray Tube. Kato H, Fujii S, Shirakawa S, Suzuki Y, Nishii Y. Nippon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi. 2011;67(3):193-201. PMID: 21471675 [PubMed - in process]

  • Metallic ion content and damage to the DNA in oral mucosa cells of children with fixed orthodontic appliances. Fernández-Miñano E, Ortiz C, Vicente A, Calvo JL, Ortiz AJ. Biometals. 2011 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21468621 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of Magnesium Deficiency on Various Mineral Concentrations in Rat Liver. Kim KH, Ishizaki N, Iguchi E, Funaba M, Matsui T. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Apr 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21465284 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Algae and humans share a molybdate transporter. Tejada-Jiménez M, Galván A, Fernández E. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21464289 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Formation of subwavelength grating on molybdenum mirrors using a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser system operating at 10 Hz. Sharma AK, Smedley J, Tsang T, Rao T. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Mar;82(3):033113. PMID: 21456724 [PubMed - in process]

  • Molybdenum nitrogenase catalyzes the reduction and coupling of CO to form hydrocarbons. Yang ZY, Dean DR, Seefeldt LC. J Biol Chem. 2011 Mar 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21454640 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Molecular, histologic, and trace mineral characterization of metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joint hyperextension in juvenile llamas. Semevolos SA, Reed SK. Am J Vet Res. 2011 Apr;72(4):550-5. PMID: 21453157 [PubMed - in process]

  • Intrusion of supra-erupted molars using miniscrews: clinical success and root resorption. Heravi F, Bayani S, Madani AS, Radvar M, Anbiaee N. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Apr;139(4 Suppl):S170-5. PMID: 21435538 [PubMed - in process]

  • Lubrication characteristics of nano-oil with different degrees of surface hardness of sliding members. Ku B, Han Y, Lee K, Choi Y, Koo B, Hwang Y, Lee J. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Jan;11(1):377-81. PMID: 21446459 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis, Activity Testing and Molybdenum(VI) Complexation of Schiff Bases Derived from 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde Investigated as Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors. Leigh M, Castillo CE, Raines DJ, Duhme-Klair AK. ChemMedChem. 2011 Apr 4;6(4):612-6. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201000429. Epub 2010 Dec 22. No abstract available. PMID: 21442756 [PubMed - in process]

  • Preparation, Characterization, and DNA Binding Studies of Water-Soluble Quercetin-Molybdenum(VI) Complex. Ahmadi SM, Dehghan G, Hosseinpourfeizi MA, Dolatabadi JE, Kashanian S. DNA Cell Biol. 2011 Mar 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21438759 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Molybdenum(VI) Complexes with Tris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)methane. Neves P, Gago S, Balula SS, Lopes AD, Valente AA, Cunha-Silva L, Paz FA, Pillinger M, Rocha J, Silva CM, Gonc¸alves IS. Inorg Chem. 2011 Mar 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21438538 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Friction between different wire bracket combinations in artificial saliva: an in vitro evaluation. Fidalgo TK, Pithon MM, Maciel JV, Bolognese AM. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011 Feb;19(1):57-62. PMID: 21437471 [PubMed - in process]

  • Extent of M(2) d to Ligand p-Conjugation in Neutral and Mixed Valence States of Bis(4-isonicotinate)-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoate) Dimetal Complexes (MM), Where M = Mo or W, and Their Adducts with Tris(pentafluorophenyl)boron. Bunting P, Chisholm MH, Gallucci JC, Lear BJ. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Mar 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21434631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nitrate reduction associated with respiration in Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011 is performed by a membrane-bound molybdoenzyme. Ferroni FM, Rivas MG, Rizzi AC, Lucca ME, Perotti NI, Brondino CD. Biometals. 2011 Mar 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21432624 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Catalytic Z-selective olefin cross-metathesis for natural product synthesis. Meek SJ, O'Brien RV, Llaveria J, Schrock RR, Hoveyda AH. Nature. 2011 Mar 24;471(7339):461-6. PMID: 21430774 [PubMed - in process]

  • Research Spotlight: Microwave chemistry enabling the synthesis of biologically relevant amines. Spencer J. Future Med Chem. 2010 Feb;2(2):161-8. PMID: 21426183 [PubMed - in process]

  • The Crystal Structure of Cupriavidus necator Nitrate Reductase in Oxidized and Partially Reduced States. Coelho C, González PJ, Moura JG, Moura I, Trincão J, João Romão M. J Mol Biol. 2011 Mar 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21419779 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A comparison of space closure rates between preactivated nickel-titanium and titanium-molybdenum alloy T-loops: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Keng FY, Quick AN, Swain MV, Herbison P. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Mar 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21415288 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Flagella and pili are both necessary for efficient attachment of Methanococcus maripaludis to surfaces. Jarrell KF, Stark M, Nair DB, Chong JP. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2011 Mar 15. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02264.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21410509 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Recent Research & Development for Aluminum

  • Characterisation of optically stimulated luminescence dosemeters to measure organ doses in diagnostic radiology. Endo A, Katoh T, Kobayashi I, Joshi R, Sur J, Okano T. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Nov 24. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22116136 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal recovery from high-grade WEEE: A life cycle assessment. Bigum M, Brogaard L, Christensen TH. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22115841 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Protein interactions with nanosized hydrotalcites of different composition. Bellezza F, Alberani A, Posati T, Tarpani L, Latterini L, Cipiciani A. J Inorg Biochem. 2011 Oct 8;106(1):134-142. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22115829 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Neurobehavioral toxic effects of perinatal oral exposure to aluminum on the developmental motor reflexes, learning, memory and brain neurotransmitters of mice offspring. Abu-Taweel GM, Ajarem JS, Ahmad M. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2011 Nov 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22115621 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Lithium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Salts for Lithium Batteries. Aravindan V, Gnanaraj J, Madhavi S, Liu HK. Chemistry. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101486. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22114046 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Contact fatigue response of porcelain-veneered alumina model systems. Stappert CF, Baldassarri M, Zhang Y, Stappert D, Thompson VP. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2011 Nov 24. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31977. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22113973 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of formulation pH and suspension state on freezing-induced agglomeration of aluminum adjuvants. Salnikova MS, Davis H, Mensch C, Celano L, Thiriot DS. J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jps.22815. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22113733 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Evidence of foliar aluminium accumulation in local, regional and global datasets of wild plants. Metali F, Salim KA, Burslem DF. New Phytol. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03965.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22111583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Turning aluminium into a noble-metal-like catalyst for low-temperature activation of molecular hydrogen. Chopra IS, Chaudhuri S, Veyan JF, Chabal YJ. Nat Mater. 2011 Nov 23;10(12):986. doi: 10.1038/nmat3174. No abstract available. PMID: 22109610 [PubMed - in process]

  • Fabrication of a dual-layer aluminum nanowires polarization filter array. Gruev V. Opt Express. 2011 Nov 21;19(24):24361-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.024361. PMID: 22109463 [PubMed - in process]

  • Image-quality perception as a function of dose in digital radiography. Lehnert T, Naguib NN, Korkusuz H, Bauer RW, Kerl JM, Mack MG, Vogl TJ. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Dec;197(6):1399-403. PMID: 22109295 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly sensitive nano-porous lattice biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance and interference. Yeom SH, Kim OG, Kang BH, Kim KJ, Yuan H, Kwon DH, Kim HR, Kang SW. Opt Express. 2011 Nov 7;19(23):22882-91. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.022882. PMID: 22109166 [PubMed - in process]

  • Regulatory role of zinc during aluminium-induced altered carbohydrate metabolism in rat brain. Singla N, Dhawan DK. J Neurosci Res. 2011 Nov 23. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22790. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22108899 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Three-shell-based lens barrel for the effective athermalization of an IR optical system. Yang HS, Kihm H, Moon IK, Jung GJ, Choi SC, Lee KJ, Hwang HY, Kim SW, Lee YW. Appl Opt. 2011 Nov 20;50(33):6206-13. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.006206. PMID: 22108878 [PubMed - in process]

  • Influences of heat seal lacquer thickness on the quality of blister packages. Mühlfeld L, Langguth P, Häusler H, Hagels H. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22108348 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Efficient extraction of vaccines formulated in aluminum hydroxide gel by including surfactants in the extraction buffer. Zhu D, Huang S, McClellan H, Dai W, Syed NR, Gebregeorgis E, Mullen GE, Long C, Martin LB, Narum D, Duffy P, Miller LH, Saul A. Vaccine. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22107848 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electronic structure investigation of highly compressed aluminum with k edge absorption spectroscopy. Benuzzi-Mounaix A, Dorchies F, Recoules V, Festa F, Peyrusse O, Levy A, Ravasio A, Hall T, Koenig M, Amadou N, Brambrink E, Mazevet S. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165006. Epub 2011 Oct 13. PMID: 22107398 [PubMed - in process]

  • Short-time electron dynamics in aluminum excited by femtosecond extreme ultraviolet radiation. Medvedev N, Zastrau U, Förster E, Gericke DO, Rethfeld B. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 14;107(16):165003. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PMID: 22107395 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous Polymeric Nanofibers Based on Selectively Etched PS-b-PDMS Block Copolymers. Birlik Demirel G, Buyukserin F, Morris MA, Demirel G. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Nov 22. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22107361 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Low bias electron scattering in structure-identified single wall carbon nanotubes: role of substrate polar phonons. Chandra B, Perebeinos V, Berciaud S, Katoch J, Ishigami M, Kim P, Heinz TF, Hone J. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 30;107(14):146601. Epub 2011 Sep 28. PMID: 22107221 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Alloys

  • Tailoring nanostructured, graded, and particle-reinforced Al laminates by accumulative roll bonding. Göken M, Höppel HW. Adv Mater. 2011 Jun 17;23(22-23):2663-8. PMID: 21823248 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly monodisperse core-shell particles created by solid-state reactions. Radmilovic V, Ophus C, Marquis EA, Rossell MD, Tolley A, Gautam A, Asta M, Dahmen U. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3077. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822262 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aerosol Deposition of Hydroxyapatite and 4-Hexylresorcinol Coatings on Titanium Alloys for Dental Implants. Kim SG, Hahn BD, Park DS, Lee YC, Choi EJ, Chae WS, Baek DH, Choi JY. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Progress in the Removal of Di-[2-Ethylhexyl]-Phthalate as Plasticizer in Blood Bags. Simmchen J, Ventura R, Segura J. Transfus Med Rev. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820855 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Antibacterial effect of silver-platinum coating for orthodontic appliances. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH. Angle Orthod. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21810004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of metal alloy and the profile of coronary stents in patients with multivessel coronary disease. Abreu Filho LM, Forte AA, Sumita MK, Favarato D, Meireles GC. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):985-9. PMID: 21808863 [PubMed - in process]

  • A combined arc-melting and tilt-casting furnace for the manufacture of high-purity bulk metallic glass materials. Soinila E, Pihlajama¨ki T, Bossuyt S, Ha¨nninen H. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073901. PMID: 21806193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of the magnetic ground state in the martensite phase of Ni-Mn-Z (Z = In, Sn and Sb) off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys by nonlinear AC susceptibility. Umetsu RY, Fujita A, Ito W, Kanomata T, Kainuma R. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 17;23(32):326001. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21785185 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of phase constitution on magnetic susceptibility and mechanical properties of Zr-rich Zr-Mo alloys. Suyalatu, Kondo R, Tsutsumi Y, Doi H, Nomura N, Hanawa T. Acta Biomater. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21784180 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Bioactive glass microspheres as osteopromotive inlays in macrotextured surfaces of Ti and CoCr alloy bone implants: Trapezoidal surface grooves without inlay most efficient in resisting torsional forces. Keränen P, Moritz N, Alm JJ, Ylänen H, Kommonen B, Aro HT. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011 Oct;4(7):1483-91. Epub 2011 May 30. PMID: 21783158 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of the combination of dithiooctanoate monomers and acidic adhesive monomers on adhesion to precious metals, precious metal alloys and non-precious metal alloys. Ikemura K, Kojima K, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Dent Mater J. 2011 Jul 28;30(4):469-77. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21778614 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous PtAg and PtCu alloys with hollow ligaments for enhanced electrocatalysis and glucose biosensing. Xu C, Liu Y, Su F, Liu A, Qiu H. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Sep 15;27(1):160-6. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21778046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: to alloy or not to alloy? Escaño MC, Gyenge E, Nakanishi H, Kasai H. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):2944-51. PMID: 21776658 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vitro evaluation of the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel and Ni-Ti orthodontic archwires at different temperatures. Pakshir M, Bagheri T, Kazemi MR. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21771804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multifrequency atomic force microscopy: compositional imaging with electrostatic force measurements. Magonov S, Alexander J. Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):587-97. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21771386 [PubMed - in process]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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