Lithium Arsenate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Lithium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is 2, 1 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s1. In its elemental form lithium's CAS number is 7439-93-2. The lithium atom has a radius of 152.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 182.pm. Lithium is toxic and corrosive. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the highest specific heat of any material and the highest electrochemical potential. This makes it important in applications involving heat transfer and as the anode in batteries. Lithium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Lithium is a dopant in advanced optical glass. It is used as an alloy in light weight metals. Lithium stearate is a common high temperature lubricant. Lithium was first discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek word lithose which means "stone". See Lithium research below.
Arsenic is a Block P, Group 15, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Arsenic's shells is 2, 8, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3. In its elemental form arsenic's CAS number is 1327-53-3. The arsenic atom has a radius of 124.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 185.pm. Arsenic in the organic form is not harmful but in the inorganic form it is extremely toxic even in very small amounts. Arsenic has numerous applications as a semiconductor and other electronic applications as Indium arsenide, silicon arsenide and tin arsenidea. Arsenic is finding increasing uses as a doping agent in solid-state devices such as transistors. Gallium arsenide is used as a laser material to convert electricity directly into coherent light. Arsenic is used in bronzing and for hardening and improving the sphericity of shot. Due to its toxicity, arsenic compounds are used in insecticides and wood preservation.Arsenic is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Arsenic information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. See Arsenic research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Do men with prostate abnormalities (prostatitis/benign prostatic hyperplasia/prostate cancer) develop immunity to spermatozoa or seminal plasma?
Hoover P, Naz RK.
Int J Androl. 2012 Feb 9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01246.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22321000
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Determination of absorbed dose to water around a clinical HDR (192)Ir source using LiF:Mg,Ti TLDs demonstrates an LET dependence of detector response.
Carlsson Tedgren A, Elia R, Hedtja¨rn H, Olsson S, Alm Carlsson G.
Med Phys. 2012 Feb;39(2):1133.
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22320824
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Synthesis of Triptycene-Derived Macrotricyclic Host Containing Two Dibenzo-[18]-crown-6 Moieties and Its Complexation with Paraquat Derivatives: Li(+)-Ion-Controlled Binding and Release of the Guests in the Complexes.
Han Y, Lu HY, Zong QS, Guo JB, Chen CF.
J Org Chem. 2012 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]
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22320661
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Synthesis and Characterization of ß-Diketiminate Germanium(II) Compounds.
Yang Y, Zhao N, Wu Y, Zhu H, Roesky HW.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]
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22320161
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GSK-3 and Wnt Signaling in Neurogenesis and Bipolar Disorder.
Valvezan AJ, Klein PS.
Front Mol Neurosci. 2012;5:1. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
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22319467
[PubMed - in process]
Anisotropic Ionic Mobility of Lithium Salts in Lamellar Liquid Crystalline Polymer Networks.
Ramón-Gimenez L, Storz R, Haberl J, Finkelmann H, Hoffmann A.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/marc.201100792. [Epub ahead of print]
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22318912
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ab initio and density functional theoretical design and screening of model crown ether based ligand (host) for extraction of lithium metal ion (guest): effect of donor and electronic induction.
Boda A, Ali SM, Rao H, Ghosh SK.
J Mol Model. 2012 Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print]
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22318713
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In situ TEM observation of lithium nanoparticle growth and morphological cycling.
Ghatak J, Guan W, Möbus G.
Nanoscale. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22318611
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Psychotropic drug-induced weight gain and other metabolic complications in a Swiss psychiatric population.
Choong E, Bondolfi G, Etter M, Jermann F, Aubry JM, Bartolomei J, Gholam-Rezaee M, Eap CB.
J Psychiatr Res. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
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22316639
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Using adjunctive treatments when first-line antidepressants fail.
Thase ME.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;73(1):e01.
PMID:
22316580
[PubMed - in process]
What Can We Learn from Ionic Conductivity Measurements in Polymer Electrolytes? - A Case Study on PEO-NaI and PEO-LiTFSI.
Stolwijk NA, Wiencierz M, Heddier C, Kösters J.
J Phys Chem B. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22316082
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Exfoliation and Reassembly of Cobalt Oxide Nanosheets into a Reversible Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode.
Compton OC, Abouimrane A, An Z, Palmeri MJ, Brinson LC, Amine K, Nguyen ST.
Small. 2012 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/smll.201101131. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22315165
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Tanshinone IIA protects PC12 cells from ß-amyloid(25-35)-induced apoptosis via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Dong H, Mao S, Wei J, Liu B, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Yan M.
Mol Biol Rep. 2012 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22314911
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A facile titanium glycolate precursor route to mesoporous Au/Li4Ti5O12 spheres for high-rate lithium ion batteries.
Li C, Li Q, Chen L, Wang T.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22313873
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Enhanced Performance of Solution-Processed Amorphous LiYInZnO Thin-Film Transistors.
Koo CY, Song K, Jung Y, Yang W, Kim SH, Jeong S, Moon J.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22311703
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
TiO(2) Nanocages: Fast Synthesis, Interior Functionalization and Improved Lithium Storage Properties.
Wang Z, Lou XW.
Adv Mater. 2012 Feb 7. doi: 10.1002/adma.201104546. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22311574
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Enhanced electrochemical properties of LiFePO(4) by Mo-substitution and graphitic carbon-coating via a facile and fast microwave-assisted solid-state reaction.
Li D, Huang Y, Sharma N, Chen Z, Jia D, Guo Z.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22311165
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Penetration of alkali atoms throughout a graphene membrane: theoretical modeling.
Boukhvalov DW, Virojanadara C.
Nanoscale. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22310963
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Proteasome inhibition-induced p38 MAPK/ERK signaling regulates autophagy and apoptosis through the dual phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3ß
Choi CH, Lee BH, Ahn SG, Oh SH.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22310719
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Bifurcated Hydrogen-Bond in Lithium Nitrate Trihydrate Probed by Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics.
Muniz-Miranda F, Pagliai M, Cardini G, Righini R.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22309150
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recent Research & Development for Arsenates
EXAFS and DFT investigations of uranyl arsenate complexes in aqueous solution.
Gezahegne WA, Hennig C, Tsushima S, Planer-Friedrich B, Scheinost AC, Merkel BJ.
Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Feb 21;46(4):2228-33. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
PMID:
22229913
[PubMed - in process]
Arsenic accumulating and transforming bacteria isolated from contaminated soil for potential use in bioremediation.
Banerjee S, Datta S, Chattyopadhyay D, Sarkar P.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011 Dec;46(14):1736-47.
PMID:
22175878
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Arsenic contamination and speciation in surrounding waters of three old cinnabar mines.
Larios R, Fernández-Martínez R, Silva V, Loredo J, Rucandio I.
J Environ Monit. 2012 Feb;14(2):531-42. Epub 2011 Dec 5.
PMID:
22139034
[PubMed - in process]
Characterization of arsenate transformation and identification of arsenate reductase in a green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Yin X, Wang L, Duan G, Sun G.
J Environ Sci (China). 2011;23(7):1186-93.
PMID:
22125913
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Determination of arsenate in natural pH seawater using a manganese-coated gold microwire electrode.
Gibbon-Walsh K, Salaün P, van den Berg CM.
Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Jan 13;710:50-7. Epub 2011 Oct 28.
PMID:
22123111
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Arsenate induces the expression of fungal genes involved in As transport in arbuscular mycorrhiza.
González-Chávez Mdel C, Ortega-Larrocea Mdel P, Carrillo-González R, López-Meyer M, Xoconostle-Cázares B, Gomez SK, Harrison MJ, Figueroa-López AM, Maldonado-Mendoza IE.
Fungal Biol. 2011 Dec;115(12):1197-209. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
PMID:
22115439
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Comparison of anion removal capacities of Octolig and Cuprilig.
Martin DF, Franz DM.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011 Dec;46(14):1619-24.
PMID:
22077670
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Effect of inorganic and organic ligands on the sorption/desorption of arsenate on/from Al-Mg and Fe-Mg layered double hydroxides.
Caporale AG, Pigna M, Dynes JJ, Cozzolino V, Zhu J, Violante A.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Dec 30;198:291-8. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
PMID:
22071258
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Toward protein engineering for phytoremediation: possibilities and challenges.
Jez JM.
Int J Phytoremediation. 2011;13 Suppl 1:77-89. Review.
PMID:
22046752
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Condensation cascades and methylgroup transfer reactions during the formation of arsane, methyl- and dimethylarsane by aqueous borohydride and (methyl) arsenates.
D'Ulivo A, Meija J, Mester Z, Pagliano E, Sturgeon RE.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Jan;402(2):921-33. Epub 2011 Oct 30.
PMID:
22038660
[PubMed - in process]
Comparison of arsenate and cadmium toxicity in a freshwater amphipod (Gammarus pulex).
Vellinger C, Parant M, Rousselle P, Immel F, Wagner P, Usseglio-Polatera P.
Environ Pollut. 2012 Jan;160(1):66-73. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
PMID:
22035927
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Arsenic accumulation and translocation in the submerged macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle.
Xue PY, Yan CZ.
Chemosphere. 2011 Nov;85(7):1176-81. Epub 2011 Oct 22.
PMID:
22024098
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Vibrational spectroscopic study of the mineral pitticite Fe, AsO4, SO4, H2O.
Frost RL, Xi Y, Tan K, Millar GJ, Palmer SJ.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Jan;85(1):173-8. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
PMID:
22020166
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Enhanced extraction of heavy metals in the two-step process with the mixed culture of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
Chang YC, Choi D, Kikuchi S.
Bioresour Technol. 2012 Jan;103(1):477-80. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
PMID:
22019399
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Synergistic effect of coupling zero-valent iron with iron oxide-coated sand in columns for chromate and arsenate removal from groundwater: Influences of humic acid and the reactive media configuration.
Mak MS, Lo IM, Liu T.
Water Res. 2011 Dec 1;45(19):6575-84. Epub 2011 Oct 8.
PMID:
22018698
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Arsenic speciation in plankton organisms from contaminated lakes: transformations at the base of the freshwater food chain.
Caumette G, Koch I, Estrada E, Reimer KJ.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Dec 1;45(23):9917-23. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
PMID:
22017302
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Arsenate uptake and arsenite simultaneous sorption and oxidation by Fe-Mn binary oxides: influence of Mn/Fe ratio, pH, Ca2+, and humic acid.
Zhang G, Liu H, Qu J, Jefferson W.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2012 Jan 15;366(1):141-6. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
PMID:
22014399
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Differential pair distribution function study of the structure of arsenate adsorbed on nanocrystalline ?-alumina.
Li W, Harrington R, Tang Y, Kubicki JD, Aryanpour M, Reeder RJ, Parise JB, Phillips BL.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Nov 15;45(22):9687-92. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
PMID:
21988151
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Spectroscopic evidence for ternary complex formation between arsenate and ferric iron complexes of humic substances.
Mikutta C, Kretzschmar R.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Nov 15;45(22):9550-7. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
PMID:
21985502
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Vibrational spectroscopy of the multi-anion mineral zykaite Fe4(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)ˇ15H2O-implications for arsenate removal.
Frost RL, Palmer SJ, Xi Y.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Dec;83(1):444-8. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
PMID:
21943717
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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