  Lithium Titanate or Lithium Titanium Oxide (LiTiO) Nanoparticles, nanodots or nanopowder are spinel, high surface area particles. Nanoscale Lithium Titanate or Lithium Titanium Oxide Particles are typically 10 - 100 nanometers (nm) with specific surface area (SSA) in the 5 - 50 m 2 /g range. Nano Lithium Titanium Oxide Particles are also available in passivated and Ultra high purity and high purity and coated and dispersed forms. They are also available as a nanofluid through the AE Nanofluid production group. Nanofluids are generally defined as suspended nanoparticles in solution either using surfactant or surface charge technology. Nanofluid dispersion and coating selection technical guidance is also available. Other nanostructures include nanorods, nanowhiskers, nanohorns, nanopyramids and other nanocomposites. Surface functionalized nanoparticles allow for the particles to be preferentially adsorbed at the surface interface using chemically bound polymers. Development research is underway in Nano Electronics and Photonics materials, such as MEMS and NEMS, Bio Nano Materials, such as Biomarkers, Bio Diagnostics & Bio Sensors, and Related Nano Materials, for use in Polymers, Textiles, Fuel Cell Layers, Composites and Solar Energy materials. Nanopowders are analyzed for chemical composition by ICP, particle size distribution (PSD) by laser diffraction, and for Specific Surface Area (SSA) by BET multi-point correlation techniques. Novel nanotechnology applications also include Quantum Dots. High surface areas can also be achieved using solutions and using thin film by sputtering targets and evaporation technology using pellets, rod and foil.. Research into applications for lithium titanate nanocrystals has focused on developing Polymer Lithium Ion (PLI) batteries, in a composite cathode for rechargeable lithium batteries to both accelerate charge and discharge time as well as for their other potential electrical, dielectric, magnetic, optical, catalytic, biomedical and bioscience properties and for use in coatings, plastics, nanowire, nanofiber and textiles and in alloy and catalyst applications . Lithium Titanate Nano Particles are generally immediately available in most volumes.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Lithium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is 2, 1 and its electronic configuration is [He] 2s1. In its elemental form lithium's CAS number is 7439-93-2. The lithium atom has a radius of 152.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 182.pm. Lithium is toxic and corrosive. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the highest specific heat of any material and the highest electrochemical potential. This makes it important in applications involving heat transfer and as the anode in batteries. Lithium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999%  (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Lithium is a dopant in advanced optical glass. It is used as an alloy in light weight metals. Lithium stearate is a common high temperature lubricant. Lithium was first discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek word lithose which means "stone". See Lithium research below.
 Titanium is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Titanium's shells is 2, 8, 10, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. In its elemental form titanium's CAS number is 7440-32-6. The titanium atom has a radius of 144.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Titanium metal is not considered to be toxic although titanium as metal shavings or powder is considered a fire hazard. In its metallic form it is not only very strong and light weight, but also highly resistant to corrosion. Thus it can be found in  numerous aerospace and military applications. In its oxide form it used in low grades to produce a white pigment. Titanium is the bases for numerous commercially essential compound groups, such as  titanium titanates in electronic and di-electric formulations and in crystal growth for ruby and sapphire lasers. Titanium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its high purity properties, research, applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included. Titanium was first discovered by William Gregor in 1791. Titanium was named after the word Titanos which is Greek for Titans. See Titanium research below.
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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES |
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
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Customers for this product have also looked at:
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Recent Research & Development for Lithium
- Deprotonative Metalation of Aromatic Compounds by Using an Amino-Based Lithium Cuprate.
Nguyen TT, Marquise N, Chevallier F, Mongin F.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100990. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815225
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Wnt/ß-Catenin Signaling Pathway Is a Direct Enhancer of Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 in Human Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cells.
Gilbert-Sirieix M, Makoukji J, Kimura S, Talbot M, Caillou B, Massaad C, Massaad-Massade L.
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22280. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
PMID:
21814573
[PubMed - in process]
- Phase II screening trial of lithium carbonate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Examining a more efficient trial design.
Miller RG, Moore DH, Forshew DA, Katz JS, Barohn RJ, Valan M, Bromberg MB, Goslin KL, Graves MC, McCluskey LF, McVey AL, Mozaffar T, Florence JM, Pestronk A, Ross M, Simpson EP, Appel SH; On behalf of the WALS Study Group.
Neurology. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21813790
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Chronic olanzapine treatment decreases arachidonic acid turnover and prostaglandin E(2) concentration in rat brain.
Cheon Y, Park JY, Modi HR, Kim HW, Lee HJ, Chang L, Rao JS, Rapoport SI.
J Neurochem. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07410.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812779
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- An Experimental Study on Dynamic Morphological Changes and Expression Pattern of GFAP and Synapsin I in the Hippocampus of MTLE Models for Immature Rats.
Damaye CA, Wu L, Peng J, He F, Zhang C, Lan Y, Walijee SM, Yin F.
Int J Neurosci. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812737
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Aziridines from intramolecular alkene aziridination of sulfamates: reactivity towards carbon nucleophiles. Application to the synthesis of Spisulosine and its fluoro analog.
Malik G, Esteoule A, Retailleau P, Dauban P.
J Org Chem. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812488
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Syntheses of Group 4 ansa-Trovacene Complexes and Conversion of [1]Silatrovacenophanes into Paramagnetic Metallopolymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization.
Adams CJ, Braunschweig H, Fuß M, Kraft K, Kupfer T, Manners I, Radacki K, Whittell GR.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100919. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812040
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Local structure of Mn(4+) and Fe(3+) spin probes in layered LiAlO(2) oxide by modelling of zero-field splitting parameters.
Stoyanova R, Barra AL, Yoncheva M, Kuzmanova E, Zhecheva E.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21811741
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- SnO(2) nanosheet hollow spheres with improved lithium storage capabilities.
Ding S, Wen David Lou X.
Nanoscale. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21811740
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Dual Lithium Insertion and Conversion Mechanisms in a Titanium-based Mixed Anion Nanocomposite.
Dambournet D, Chapman KW, Chupas PJ, Gerald RE, Penin N, Labrugere C, Demourgues A, Tressaud A, Amine K.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809881
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Thyroid functions and bipolar affective disorder.
Chakrabarti S.
J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:306367. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
PMID:
21808723
[PubMed - in process]
- Nonlinear computer-generated holograms.
Shapira A, Juwiler I, Arie A.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):3015-7. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.003015.
PMID:
21808390
[PubMed - in process]
- Continuous wave monolithic quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillator in periodically poled lithium niobate.
Phillips CR, Pelc JS, Fejer MM.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):2973-5. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002973.
PMID:
21808376
[PubMed - in process]
- Neocortical levels of lithium are increased in bipolar disorder.
Friedlich AL.
Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.90. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21808254
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Selective and differential enumerations of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium spp. in yoghurt - A review.
Ashraf R, Shah NP.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2011 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807435
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Opposite effects of suicidality and lithium on gray matter volumes in bipolar depression.
Benedetti F, Radaelli D, Poletti S, Locatelli C, Falini A, Colombo C, Smeraldi E.
J Affect Disord. 2011 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807414
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Fast heating induced impulse halogenation of refractory sample components in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry by direct injection of a liquid halogenating agent.
György K, Ajtony Z, Van Meel K, Van Grieken R, Czitrovszky A, Bencs L.
Talanta. 2011 Sep 15;85(3):1253-9. Epub 2011 May 27.
PMID:
21807179
[PubMed - in process]
- Immobilised enzyme microreactor for screening of multi-step bioconversions: Characterisation of a de novo transketolase-?-transaminase pathway to synthesise chiral amino alcohols.
Matosevic S, Lye GJ, Baganz F.
J Biotechnol. 2011 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807042
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Apolipoprotein A-I as a candidate serum marker for the response to lithium treatment in bipolar disorder.
Sussulini A, Dihazi H, Banzato CE, Arruda MA, Stühmer W, Ehrenreich H, Jahn O, Kratzin HD.
Proteomics Clin Appl. 2011 Aug;5(7-8):471. doi: 10.1002/prca.201190047. No abstract available.
PMID:
21805663
[PubMed - in process]
- The Lithium-Oxygen Battery with Ether-Based Electrolytes.
Freunberger SA, Chen Y, Drewett NE, Hardwick LJ, Bardé F, Bruce PG.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jul 29. doi: 10.1002/anie.201102357. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21805544
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Customers for this product have also looked at: |
Recent Research & Development for Titanium
- Anticancer efficacy enhancement and attenuation of side effects of doxorubicin with titanium dioxide nanoparticles.
Chen Y, Wan Y, Wang Y, Zhang H, Jiao Z.
Int J Nanomedicine. 2011;6:2321-6. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
PMID:
22072869
[PubMed - in process]
- Keyhole Cochlear Implantation: Current Status.
Black B.
Otol Neurotol. 2011 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22072266
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Characterization of a hydroxyapatite sputtered film subject to hydrothermal treatment using FE-SEM and STEM.
Ozeki K, Aoki H, Masuzawa T.
Biomed Mater Eng. 2011 Jan 1;21(3):179-89.
PMID:
22072082
[PubMed - in process]
- In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity of permanent prosthetic materials.
Sabaliauskas V, Juciute R, Bukelskiene V, Rutkunas V, Trumpaite-Vanagiene R, Puriene A.
Stomatologija. 2011;13(3):75-80.
PMID:
22071414
[PubMed - in process]
- Effect of ionic products of dicalcium silicate coating on osteoblast differentiation and collagen production via TGF-ß1 pathway.
Li J, Wei L, Sun J, Guan G.
J Biomater Appl. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22071351
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Reconstruction of defects of maxillary sinus wall after removal of a huge odontogenic lesion using prebended 3D titanium-mesh and CAD/CAM technique - Methodology article -
Stoetzer M, Rana M, Von See C, Eckardt AM, Gellrich NC.
Head Face Med. 2011 Nov 9;7(1):21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22070833
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Total Synthesis of (-)-Virginiamycin M2: Application of Crotylsilanes Accessed by Enantioselective Rh(II) or Cu(I) Promoted Carbenoid Si-H Insertion.
Wu J, Panek JS.
J Org Chem. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22070230
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Reduced stress shielding with limited micromotions using a carbon fibre composite biomimetic hip stem: a finite element model.
Caouette C, Yahia LH, Bureau MN.
Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2011 Sep;225(9):907-19.
PMID:
22070028
[PubMed - in process]
- Numerical simulation of bone remodelling around dental implants.
Ojeda J, Martínez-Reina J, García-Aznar JM, Domínguez J, Doblaré M.
Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2011 Sep;225(9):897-906.
PMID:
22070027
[PubMed - in process]
- [Application of titanium plate and Teflon patch in chest wall reconstruction after sternal. tumor resection].
Wu X, Chen M, Yu F.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Oct;25(10):1224-6. Chinese.
PMID:
22069979
[PubMed - in process]
- Pediatric bony craniovertebral junction abnormalities: Institutional experience of 10 years.
Kale SS, Ailawadhi P, Yerramneni VK, Chandra PS, Kumar R, Sharma BS, Mahapatra AK.
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2011 Oct;6(Suppl 1):S91-5.
PMID:
22069436
[PubMed]
- Dietary Exposure Estimates of 14 Trace Elements in Xuanwei and Fuyuan, Two High Lung Cancer Incidence Areas in China.
Zhang L, Lv J, Liao C.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22068732
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Comparative approach to capture bacterial diversity of coastal waters.
Na H, Kim OS, Yoon SH, Kim Y, Chun J.
J Microbiol. 2011 Oct;49(5):729-40. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
PMID:
22068488
[PubMed - in process]
- Combined Use of Titanium Mesh and Resorbable PLLA-PGA Implant in the Treatment of Large Orbital Floor Fractures.
Magana FG, Arzac RM, De Hilario Aviles L.
J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Nov 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22067850
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- No improvement in long-term wear and revision rates with the second-generation Biomet cup (RingLoc) in young patients.
Boesenach B, van der Heide HJ, Nelissen RG.
Acta Orthop. 2011 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22066563
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Clinical outcomes of TS-1 chemotherapy for advanced and recurrent gastric cancer.
Lee SR, Kim HO, Yoo CH.
J Korean Surg Soc. 2011 Sep;81(3):163-8. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
PMID:
22066117
[PubMed]
- Melanosis ilei induced by prolonged charcoal ingestion.
Kim GM, Jun EJ, Kim YC, Park JM, Hong SI, Cheung DY, Kim JI, Lee YS.
J Korean Surg Soc. 2011 Jul;81(1):66-9. Epub 2011 Jul 11.
PMID:
22066103
[PubMed]
- The mixed-valent titanium phosphate, Li(2)Ti(2)(PO(4))(3), dilithium dititanium(III/IV) tris-(orthophosphate).
Kee Y, Lee SS, Yun H.
Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Sep 1;67(Pt 9):i49. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
PMID:
22065701
[PubMed]
- Transition from Anodic Titania Nanotubes to Nanowires: Arising from Nanotube Growth to Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.
Sun L, Zhang S, Wang X, Sun XW, Ong DY, Wang X, Zhao D.
Chemphyschem. 2011 Nov 7. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201100450. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22065460
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Influence of metal ions on human lymphocytes and the generation of titanium-specific T-lymphocytes.
Chan E, Cadosch D, Gautschi OP, Sprengel K, Filgueira L.
J Appl Biomater Biomech. 2011 May-Aug;9(2):137-43. doi: 10.5301/JABB.2011.8567.
PMID:
22065391
[PubMed - in process]
|
|
Recent Research & Development for Nanoparticles
- Deprotonative Metalation of Aromatic Compounds by Using an Amino-Based Lithium Cuprate.
Nguyen TT, Marquise N, Chevallier F, Mongin F.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100990. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815225
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Wnt/ß-Catenin Signaling Pathway Is a Direct Enhancer of Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 in Human Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cells.
Gilbert-Sirieix M, Makoukji J, Kimura S, Talbot M, Caillou B, Massaad C, Massaad-Massade L.
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22280. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
PMID:
21814573
[PubMed - in process]
- Phase II screening trial of lithium carbonate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Examining a more efficient trial design.
Miller RG, Moore DH, Forshew DA, Katz JS, Barohn RJ, Valan M, Bromberg MB, Goslin KL, Graves MC, McCluskey LF, McVey AL, Mozaffar T, Florence JM, Pestronk A, Ross M, Simpson EP, Appel SH; On behalf of the WALS Study Group.
Neurology. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21813790
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Chronic olanzapine treatment decreases arachidonic acid turnover and prostaglandin E(2) concentration in rat brain.
Cheon Y, Park JY, Modi HR, Kim HW, Lee HJ, Chang L, Rao JS, Rapoport SI.
J Neurochem. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07410.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812779
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- An Experimental Study on Dynamic Morphological Changes and Expression Pattern of GFAP and Synapsin I in the Hippocampus of MTLE Models for Immature Rats.
Damaye CA, Wu L, Peng J, He F, Zhang C, Lan Y, Walijee SM, Yin F.
Int J Neurosci. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812737
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Aziridines from intramolecular alkene aziridination of sulfamates: reactivity towards carbon nucleophiles. Application to the synthesis of Spisulosine and its fluoro analog.
Malik G, Esteoule A, Retailleau P, Dauban P.
J Org Chem. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812488
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Syntheses of Group 4 ansa-Trovacene Complexes and Conversion of [1]Silatrovacenophanes into Paramagnetic Metallopolymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization.
Adams CJ, Braunschweig H, Fuß M, Kraft K, Kupfer T, Manners I, Radacki K, Whittell GR.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100919. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812040
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Local structure of Mn(4+) and Fe(3+) spin probes in layered LiAlO(2) oxide by modelling of zero-field splitting parameters.
Stoyanova R, Barra AL, Yoncheva M, Kuzmanova E, Zhecheva E.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21811741
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- SnO(2) nanosheet hollow spheres with improved lithium storage capabilities.
Ding S, Wen David Lou X.
Nanoscale. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21811740
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Dual Lithium Insertion and Conversion Mechanisms in a Titanium-based Mixed Anion Nanocomposite.
Dambournet D, Chapman KW, Chupas PJ, Gerald RE, Penin N, Labrugere C, Demourgues A, Tressaud A, Amine K.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21809881
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Thyroid functions and bipolar affective disorder.
Chakrabarti S.
J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:306367. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
PMID:
21808723
[PubMed - in process]
- Nonlinear computer-generated holograms.
Shapira A, Juwiler I, Arie A.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):3015-7. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.003015.
PMID:
21808390
[PubMed - in process]
- Continuous wave monolithic quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillator in periodically poled lithium niobate.
Phillips CR, Pelc JS, Fejer MM.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):2973-5. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002973.
PMID:
21808376
[PubMed - in process]
- Neocortical levels of lithium are increased in bipolar disorder.
Friedlich AL.
Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Aug 2. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.90. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21808254
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Selective and differential enumerations of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium spp. in yoghurt - A review.
Ashraf R, Shah NP.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2011 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807435
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Opposite effects of suicidality and lithium on gray matter volumes in bipolar depression.
Benedetti F, Radaelli D, Poletti S, Locatelli C, Falini A, Colombo C, Smeraldi E.
J Affect Disord. 2011 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807414
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Fast heating induced impulse halogenation of refractory sample components in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry by direct injection of a liquid halogenating agent.
György K, Ajtony Z, Van Meel K, Van Grieken R, Czitrovszky A, Bencs L.
Talanta. 2011 Sep 15;85(3):1253-9. Epub 2011 May 27.
PMID:
21807179
[PubMed - in process]
- Immobilised enzyme microreactor for screening of multi-step bioconversions: Characterisation of a de novo transketolase-?-transaminase pathway to synthesise chiral amino alcohols.
Matosevic S, Lye GJ, Baganz F.
J Biotechnol. 2011 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21807042
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Apolipoprotein A-I as a candidate serum marker for the response to lithium treatment in bipolar disorder.
Sussulini A, Dihazi H, Banzato CE, Arruda MA, Stühmer W, Ehrenreich H, Jahn O, Kratzin HD.
Proteomics Clin Appl. 2011 Aug;5(7-8):471. doi: 10.1002/prca.201190047. No abstract available.
PMID:
21805663
[PubMed - in process]
- The Lithium-Oxygen Battery with Ether-Based Electrolytes.
Freunberger SA, Chen Y, Drewett NE, Hardwick LJ, Bardé F, Bruce PG.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jul 29. doi: 10.1002/anie.201102357. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
21805544
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Material Safety Data Sheet |
|
1 Identification of substance
- Product details
- Trade name Lithium metal
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2 Composition/Data on components:
- Chemical characterization:
Designation: (CAS#)
Lithium (CAS# 7439-93-2), 100%
- Identification number(s):
- EINECS Number: 231-102-5
- EC Number: 003-001-00-4
- Additonal information: Packaged under mineral oil (CAS# 8012-95-1)
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3 Hazards identification
- Hazard designation:
C Corrosive
F Highly flammable
- Information pertaining to particular dangers for man and environment
R 14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases.
R 34 Causes burns.
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4 First aid measures
- General information
Instantly remove any clothing soiled by the product.
- After inhalation
Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm. Consult doctor if symptoms persist.
Seek immediate medical advice.
- After skin contact
Instantly wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
Seek immediate medical advice.
- After eye contact
Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult doctor.
- After swallowing Seek immediate medical advice.
|
5 Fire fighting measures
- Suitable extinguishing agents Extinguishing powder. Do not use water.
- For safety reasons unsuitable extinguishing agents
Water.
Carbon dioxide
Halocarbon extinguisher
- Special hazards caused by the material, its products of combustion or
flue gases:
Contact with water releases hydrogen (explosive).
- Protective equipment:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Wear full protective suit.
|
6 Accidental release measures
- Person-related safety precautions:
Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away.
Ensure adequate ventilation
Keep away from ignition sources
- Measures for environmental protection:
Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
- Measures for cleaning/collecting:
Dispose of contaminated material as waste according to item 13.
Do not flush with water or aqueous cleansing agents
Keep away from ignition sources.
- Additional information:
See Section 7 for information on safe handling
See section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.
See Section 13 for information on disposal.
|
7 Handling and storage
- Handling
- Information for safe handling:
Handle under dry argon.
Keep containers tightly sealed.
Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.
Ensure good ventilation/exhaustion at the workplace.
- Information about protection against explosions and fires:
Protect from humidity and keep away from water.
Keep ignition sources away - Do not smoke.
- Storage
- Requirements to be met by storerooms and containers:
No special requirements.
- Information about storage in one common storage facility:
Store away from water.
Store away from air.
Do not store together with acids.
Store away from oxidizing agents.
Store away from halogens.
- Further information about storage conditions:
Store under dry argon.
Protect from humidity and keep away from water.
Keep container tightly sealed.
Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.
Store in a locked cabinet or with access restricted to technical experts or their assistants.
|
8 Exposure controls and personal protection
- Additional information about design of technical systems:
Properly operating chemical fume hood designed for hazardous chemicals and having an average face velocity of at least 100 feet per minute.
- Components with critical values that require monitoring at the
workplace:
Not required.
- Additional information: No data
- Personal protective equipment
- General protective and hygienic measures
The usual precautionary measures should be adhered to in handling the chemicals.
Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and food.
Instantly remove any soiled and impregnated garments.
Wash hands during breaks and at the end of the work.
Avoid contact with the eyes and skin.
- Breathing equipment: Use breathing protection with high concentrations.
- Protection of hands: Impervious gloves
- Eye protection:
Safety glasses
Tightly sealed safety glasses.
Full face protection
Face protection
- Body protection: Protective work clothing.
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9 Physical and chemical properties:
- General Information
- Form: Solid.
- Colour: Silver grey
- Smell: Odourless
- Value/Range Unit Method
- Change in condition
- Melting point/Melting range: 180.5 ° C
- Boiling point/Boiling range: 1336 ° C
- Sublimation temperature / start: Not determined
- Flash point: Not applicable
- Inflammability (solid, gaseous)
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
- Ignition temperature: Not determined
- Decomposition temperature: Not determined
- Critical values for explosion:
- Lower: Not determined
- Upper: Not determined
- Steam pressure: Not determined
- Density at 20 ° C 0.531 g/cm³
- Solubility in / Miscibility with
- Water: Reacts violently
Not determined
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10 Stability and reactivity
- Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:
No decomposition if used and stored according to specifications.
- Materials to be avoided:
Water/moisture
Air
Acids
Oxidizing agents
Halogens
Heavy metal powders
Sulfur
Halocarbons
Carbon dioxide
- Dangerous reactions:
Contact with water releases flammable gases
Reacts with heavy metals
Contact with acids releases flammable gases
- Dangerous products of decomposition:
Hydrogen
Metal oxide
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11 Toxicological information
- Acute toxicity:
- Primary irritant effect:
- on the skin:
Caustic effect on skin and mucous membranes.
Irritant for skin and mucous membranes.
- on the eye:
Strong caustic effect.
Irritant effect.
- Sensitization: No sensitizing effect known.
- Additional toxicological information:
Swallowing will lead to a strong caustic effect on mouth and throat and to the danger of perforation of esophagus and stomach.
To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known.
No classification data on carcinogenic properties of this material is available from the EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.
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12 Ecological information:
- General notes:
Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.
Water hazard class 1 (Self-assessment): slightly hazardous for water.
Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities of it to reach ground water, water bodies or sewage system.
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13 Disposal considerations
- Product:
- Recommendation
Consult state, local or national regulations for proper disposal.
Hand over to disposers of hazardous waste.
Must be specially treated under adherence to official regulations.
- Uncleaned packagings:
- Recommendation:
Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
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14 Transport information
- Land transport ADR/RID and GGVS/GGVE (cross-border/domestic)
- ADR/RID-GGVS/E Class: 4.3 (W2) Substances which, in contact with
water, emit flammable gases.
- Kemler Number: X423
- UN-Number: 1415
- Packaging group: I
- Label 4.3
- Designation of goods: 1415 LITHIUM
- Maritime transport IMDG/GGVSea:
- IMDG/GGVSea Class: 4.3
- UN Number: 1415
- Label 4.3
- Packaging group: I
- Correct technical name: LITHIUM
- Air transport ICAO-TI and IATA-DGR:
- ICAO/IATA Class: 4.3
- UN/ID Number: 1415
- Label 4.3
- Packaging group: I
- Correct technical name: LITHIUM
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15 Regulatory information
- Designation according to EC guidelines:
- Code letter and hazard designation of product:
C Corrosive F Highly flammable
- Risk phrases:
14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases.
34 Causes burns.
- Safety phrases:
8 Keep container dry.
43 In case of fire, use powdered extinguishing agent. Never use water.
45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
- National regulations
- Information about limitation of use:
For use only by technically qualified individuals.
Employment restrictions concerning young persons must be observed.
- Water hazard class:
Water hazard class 1 (Self-assessment): slightly hazardous for water.
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16 Other information:
Employers should use this information only as a supplement to other information gathered by them, and should make independent judgement of suitability of this information to ensure proper use and protect the health and safety of employees. This information is furnished without warranty, and any use of the product not in conformance with this Material Safety Data Sheet, or in combination with any other product or process, is the responsibility of the user.
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