Magnesium Bromide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased.Most metal bromide compounds are water soluble for uses in water treatment, chemical analysis and in ultra high purity for certain crystal growth applications. Bromide in an aqueous solution can be detected by adding carbon disulfide (CS2) and chlorine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Magnesium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Magnesium's shells is 2, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2. In its elemental form magnesium's CAS number is 7439-95-4. The magnesium atom has a radius of 159.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 173.pm. Magnesium the eighth most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is one third lighter than aluminum, and because of this is used in alloys that are essential for aerospace, satellite and missile construction. The metal improves the mechanical, fabrication, and welding characteristics of aluminum when used as an alloying agent. Uses also include flares and pyrotechnics due to its pyrophoric properties. Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide, are used mainly as refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron and steel, nonferrous metals, glass, and cement. High purity magnesium is found in dietary supplements. Magnesium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. The name Magnesium originates from a Greek district in Thessaly called Magnesia. See Magnesium research below.
The application of atomic
absorption spectrometry for the determination of residual active pharmaceutical
ingredients in cleaning validation samples. Bubni X010d Z, Urleb UX, Kreft KX, Veber M. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923390.
In vitro and
in vivo evaluation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers-based
nicorandil-loaded peroral tablet compared with its once-daily commercial
sustained-release tablet. Tamilvanan S, Venkatesh Babu R, Nappinai A, Sivaramakrishnan G. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20923389.
Consumption of whole
grains is associated with improved diet quality and nutrient intake in children
and adolescents: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004.
O'Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Zanovec M, Cho SS, Kleinman R. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Oct 6:1-9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923597.
Hydralazine and magnesium valproate as epigenetic
treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome. Preliminary results of a phase-II trial.
Candelaria M, Herrera A, Labardini J, González-Fierro A, Trejo-Becerril C,
Taja-Chayeb L, Pérez-Cárdenas E, de la Cruz-Hernández E, Arias-Bofill D, Vidal S,
Cervera E, Dueñas-Gonzalez A. Ann Hematol. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922525.
Simulation Tests to Assess
Occupational Exposure to Airborne Asbestos from Artificially Weathered
Asphalt-Based Roofing Products. Sheehan P, Mowat F, Weidling R, Floyd M. Ann Occup Hyg. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20923966.
Finding a Needle in the Haystack:
Computational Modeling of Mg2+ Binding in the Active Site of Protein
Farnesyltransferase. Yang Y, Chakravorty DK, Merz KM. Biochemistry. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:
20923173.
Chemical and microbiological changes during
vermicomposting of coffee pulp using exotic (Eudrilus eugeniae) and native
earthworm (Perionyx ceylanesis) species. Raphael K, Velmourougane K. Biodegradation. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20922463.
Ensemble Modeling Coupled with Six Element Concentrations
in Human Blood for Cancer Diagnosis. Chen H, Tan C, Wu T. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead
of print] PubMed PMID: 20922500.
Magnesium-based composites with improved in vitro
surface biocompatibility. Huan Z, Zhou J, Duszczyk J. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20922559.
Cerium-based triple-stranded helicates as
luminescent chemosensors for the selective sensing of magnesium ions. Zhu X, He C, Dong D, Liu Y, Duan C. Dalton
Trans. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922225.
Determination of inorganic ions in
mineral water by gradient elution moving boundary electrophoresis.
Flanigan PM 4th, Ross D, Shackman JG. Electrophoresis. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20922760.
A Comparison of
Magnesium Sulphate and Sildenafil in the Treatment of the Newborns with
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Uslu S, Kumtepe S, Bulbul A, Comert S, Bolat F, Nuhoglu A. J Trop Pediatr.
2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20923790.
Prevention of malathion-induced depletion
of cardiac cells mitochondrial energy and free radical damage by a magnetic
magnesium-carrying nanoparticle. Shafiee H, Mohammadi H, Rezayat SM, Hosseini A, Baeeri M, Hassani S,
Mohammadirad A, Bayrami Z, Abdollahi M. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20919798.
Administration of lithium and magnesium
chloride inhibited tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of morphine on
pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice. Ghasemi A, Saberi M, Ghasemi M, Shafaroodi H, Moezi L, Bahremand A,
Montaser-Kouhsari L, Ziai P, Dehpour AR. Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Oct 2. [Epub
ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20920846.
Transplacental nutrient transfer
during gestation in the Andean lizard Mabuya sp. (Squamata, Scincidae). Ramírez-Pinilla MP, Rueda ED, Stashenko E. J Comp
Physiol B. 2010 Oct 2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890605.
A New Fluorescent Sensor
Based on 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline Skeleton. Part 2. Mac M, Uchacz T, Danel A, Danel K, Kolek P, Kulig E. J Fluoresc. 2010 Oct 2.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20890644.
Measuring small
absorptions by exploiting photothermal self-phase modulation. Lastzka N, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Schnabel R. Appl Opt. 2010 Oct
1;49(28):5391-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.49.005391. PubMed PMID: 20885477.
Effects of Aluminum Exposure on Bone
Mineral Density, Mineral, and Trace Elements in Rats. Li X, Hu C, Zhu Y, Sun H, Li Y, Zhang Z. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010
Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20886309.
Enrichment of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater with magnesium oxide microspheres as
a solid-phase extraction sorbent. Jin J, Zhang Z, Li Y, Qi P, Lu X, Wang J, Chen J, Su F. Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Sep 30;678(2):183-8. Epub
2010 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 20888450.
Coating of tips for electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy
by means of silicon, magnesium, and tungsten oxides. Salerno M. Rev Sci Instrum. 2010
Sep;81(9):093703. PubMed PMID: 20886983.
Synthesis of Enol Lactones via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular O-Vinylation of Carboxylic Acids.
Sun C, Fang Y, Li S, Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Zhu S, Li C.
Org Lett. 2010 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19689116 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Formation of ArF from LPdAr(F): Catalytic Conversion of Aryl Triflates to Aryl Fluorides.
Watson DA, Su M, Teverovskiy G, Zhang Y, García-Fortanet J, Kinzel T, Buchwald SL.
Science. 2009 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19679769 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
(2-Pyridyl)acetone-Promoted Cu-Catalyzed O-Arylation of Phenols with Aryl Iodides, Bromides, and Chlorides.
Zhang Q, Wang D, Wang X, Ding K.
J Org Chem. 2009 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19673481 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Ni-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling of Nonactivated Alkyl Halides: Orthogonal Functionalization of Alkyl Iodides, Bromides, and Chlorides.
Vechorkin O, Barmaz D, Proust V, Hu X.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19670863 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Zn-mediated electrochemical allylation of aldehydes in aqueous ammonia.
Huang JM, Dong Y.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Jul 14;(26):3943-5. Epub 2009 May 28.
PMID: 19662260 [PubMed - in process]
Practical Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Diaryl-, Aryl Heteroaryl-, and Diheteroarylmethanols.
Salvi L, Kim JG, Walsh PJ.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19653691 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Direct Palladium-Catalyzed Arylations of Aryl Bromides with 2/9-Substituted Pyrimido[5,4-b]indolizines.
Jiang M, Li T, Meng L, Yang C, Xie Y, Ding J.
J Comb Chem. 2009 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19645499 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Versatile chemoselectivity in Ni-catalyzed multiple bond carbonylations and cyclocarbonylations in CO(2)-expanded liquids.
del Moral D, Banet Osuna AM, Córdoba A, Moretó JM, Veciana J, Ricart S, Ventosa N.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Aug 21;(31):4723-5. Epub 2009 Jun 29.
PMID: 19641822 [PubMed - in process]
Highly Selective Biaryl Cross-Coupling Reactions between Aryl Halides and Aryl Grignard Reagents: A New Catalyst Combination of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Fluorides.
Hatakeyama T, Hashimoto S, Ishizuka K, Nakamura M.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19639999 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hexacationic Dendriphos Ligands in the Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction: Scope and Mechanistic Studies.
Snelders DJ, van Koten G, Klein Gebbink RJ.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19639941 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Can One Predict Changes from S(N)1 to S(N)2 Mechanisms?
Phan TB, Nolte C, Kobayashi S, Ofial AR, Mayr H.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19634906 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A General Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Azoles with Vinyl Bromides.
Liao Q, Wang Y, Zhang L, Xi C.
J Org Chem. 2009 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19603753 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Kinetics of Bromine-Magnesium Exchange Reactions in Heteroaryl Bromides.
Shi L, Chu Y, Knochel P, Mayr H.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19601592 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
C5-Modified nucleosides exhibiting anticancer activity.
Lee YS, Park SM, Kim HM, Park SK, Lee K, Lee CW, Kim BH.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4688-91. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
PMID: 19596579 [PubMed - in process]
Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Ammonia with Aryl Chlorides, Bromides, Iodides, and Sulfonates: A General Method for the Preparation of Primary Arylamines.
Vo GD, Hartwig JF.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19591470 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
New One-Pot Synthesis of (E)-beta-Aryl Vinyl Halides from Styrenes.
Pawluc´ P, Hreczycho G, Szudkowska J, Kubicki M, Marciniec B.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19572730 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Scope and Limitation of Nickel-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Bromides from Formamide Derivatives.
Jo Y, Ju J, Choe J, Song KH, Lee S.
J Org Chem. 2009 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19572571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Electroencephalographic and behavioral convulsant effects of hydrobromide and hydrochloride salts of bupropion in conscious rodents.
Henshall DC, Dürmüller N, White HS, Williams R, Moser P, Dunleavy M, Silverstone PH.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2009;5:189-206. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
PMID: 19557114 [PubMed - in process]
A facile route to C2-substituted imidazolium ionic liquids.
Ennis E, Handy ST.
Molecules. 2009 Jun 19;14(6):2235-45.
PMID: 19553895 [PubMed - in process]
Synthesis of 1,3-amino alcohol derivatives via a silicon-mediated ring-opening of substituted piperidines.
McCall WS, Comins DL.
Org Lett. 2009 Jul 2;11(13):2940-2.
PMID: 19552467 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Magnesium Bromide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased.Most metal bromide compounds are water soluble for uses in water treatment, chemical analysis and in ultra high purity for certain crystal growth applications. Bromide in an aqueous solution can be detected by adding carbon disulfide (CS2) and chlorine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. 
Magnesium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Magnesium's shells is 2, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2. In its elemental form magnesium's CAS number is 7439-95-4. The magnesium atom has a radius of 159.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 173.pm. Magnesium the eighth most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is one third lighter than aluminum, and because of this is used in alloys that are essential for aerospace, satellite and missile construction. The metal improves the mechanical, fabrication, and welding characteristics of aluminum when used as an
alloying agent. Uses also include flares and pyrotechnics due to its pyrophoric properties. Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide, are 
used mainly as refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron and steel, nonferrous metals, glass, and cement. High purity magnesium is found in dietary supplements. Magnesium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808. The name Magnesium originates from a Greek district in Thessaly called Magnesia. See Magnesium research below.
