American Elements specializes in producing high purity uniform shaped Manganese Rod with the highest possible density and smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Our standard Rod sizes range from 1/8" x 1/8" to 1/4" x 1/4" and 3 mm diameter. We can also provide Rod outside this range and deposition materials for specific applications such as fuel cells and solar energy and for thin film deposition on glass or metal substrates. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes nanoparticles. We have a variety of standard sized rod molds.. See research below. We also produce Manganese as powder, ingot, pieces, pellets, disc, granules, wire, and in compound forms, such as oxide. Other shapes are available by request.
Manganese is a Block D, Group 7, Period 4 element. The electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 4s2. In its elemental form manganese's CAS number is 7439-96-5. The manganese atom has a radius of 136.7.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Manganese metal is a key component of aluminum alloys. Manganese oxide is used in dry cell batteries. Manganese is used in steel production to remove sulfur and oxygen. Manganese is the colorant in natural amethyst stones and is used in glass and ceramics to also create the amethyst color. It is used like the element cerium to "decolorize" glass by offsetting the green from impurities of ferric ions. Permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in medicine. It is added as a nutritional supplement for both human and animal consumption. Recently, the oxide in the form of various perovskite structures have demonstrated applications in oxygen generation and solid oxide fuel cells. |
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Recent Research & Development for Manganese
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REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES-DEPENDENT ENDOTHELIN SIGNALING IS REQUIRED FOR AUGMENTED HYPOXIC SENSORY RESPONSE OF THE NEONATAL CAROTID BODY BY INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA.
Pawar A, Nanduri J, Yuan G, Khan SA, Wang N, Kumar GK, Prabhakar NR.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 Dec 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19109370 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Irradiance regulates genotype-specific responses of Rhizobium-nodulated soybean to increasing iron and two manganese concentrations in solution culture.
Izaguirre-Mayoral ML, Sinclair TR.
J Plant Physiol. 2008 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19108931 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- [Diagnosis of cardiopathy through rhythmocardiography and echocardiography in occupational diseases]
[No authors listed]
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2008;(10):20-4. Russian.
PMID: 19108510 [PubMed - in process]
- [Influence of canthaxanthin on D-galactose induced osseous changes of rat]
Pei LP, Hui BD, Dong FH.
Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2008 Aug;21(8):613-6. Chinese.
PMID: 19108380 [PubMed - in process]
- Manganese exposure, essentiality & toxicity.
Santamaria AB.
Indian J Med Res. 2008 Oct;128(4):484-500.
PMID: 19106442 [PubMed - in process]
- Bio-corrosion of stainless steel by osteoclasts-in vitro evidence.
Cadosch D, Chan E, Gautschi OP, Simmen HP, Filgueira L.
J Orthop Res. 2008 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19105228 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Structural and Magnetic Insights into the Trinuclear Ferrocenophane and Unexpected Hydrido Inverse Crown Products of Alkali-Metal-Mediated Manganation(II) of Ferrocene.
Blair VL, Carrella LM, Clegg W, Klett J, Mulvey RE, Rentschler E, Russo L.
Chemistry. 2008 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19105193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Enhancing the Quantum Properties of Manganese-Lanthanide Single-Molecule Magnets: Observation of Quantum Tunneling Steps in the Hysteresis Loops of a {Mn(12)Gd} Cluster.
Stamatatos TC, Teat SJ, Wernsdorfer W, Christou G.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2008 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID: 19105182 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Cross-sectional study of kidney stones by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.
Singh VK, Rai AK, Rai PK, Jindal PK.
Lasers Med Sci. 2008 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19104906 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- [Hygienic evaluation of the influence of environmental factors on adolescents' health in a gas-and-oil producing region]
[No authors listed]
Gig Sanit. 2008 Jul-Aug;(4):15-8. Russian.
PMID: 19102014 [PubMed - in process]
- Generation and characterization of cells that can be conditionally depleted of mitochondrial SOD2.
Takada S, Inoue E, Tano K, Yoshii H, Abe T, Yoshimura A, Akita M, Tada S, Watanabe M, Seki M, Enomoto T.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19100713 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Effect of modified MRS medium on production and purification of antimicrobial peptide ST4SA produced by Enterococcus mundtii.
Todorov SD, Dicks LM.
Anaerobe. 2008 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19100330 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- The Role of Arginine-Nitric Oxide Pathway in Patients with Alzheimer Disease.
Vural H, Sirin B, Yilmaz N, Eren I, Delibas N.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2008 Dec 20. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19099206 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Manganese tissue dosimetry in rats and monkeys: accounting for dietary and inhaled Mn with physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling.
Nong A, Taylor MD, Clewell HJ 3rd, Dorman DC, Andersen ME.
Toxicol Sci. 2008 Dec 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19098275 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Combination of Mn(2+)-enhanced and diffusion tensor MR imaging gives complementary information about injury and regeneration in the adult rat optic nerve.
Thuen M, Olsen O, Berry M, Pedersen TB, Kristoffersen A, Haraldseth O, Sandvig A, Brekken C.
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009 Jan;29(1):39-51.
PMID: 19097077 [PubMed - in process]
- Accumulation of iron and arsenic in the Chandina alluvium of the lower delta plain, Southeastern Bangladesh.
Zahid A, Hassan MQ, Breit GN, Balke KD, Flegr M.
Environ Geochem Health. 2008 Dec 19. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19096906 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Manganese Catalysts with Molecular Recognition Functionality for Selective Alkene Epoxidation.
Hull JF, Sauer EL, Incarvito CD, Faller JW, Brudvig GW, Crabtree RH.
Inorg Chem. 2008 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19093854 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Probing the Specificity Determinants of Amino Acid Recognition by Arginase (dagger) (double dagger).
Shishova EY, Di Costanzo L, Emig FA, Ash DE, Christianson DW.
Biochemistry. 2008 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19093830 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Characterization of a functional NTPDase in the endoplasmic reticulum of rat submandibular salivary gland.
Ostuni MA, Egido P, Peranzi G, Alonso GL, Lacapere JJ, Gonzalez DA.
Physiol Res. 2008 Dec 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19093741 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Role of catalase in monocytic differentiation of U937 cells by TPA: hydrogen peroxide as a second messenger.
Yamamoto T, Sakaguchi N, Hachiya M, Nakayama F, Yamakawa M, Akashi M.
Leukemia. 2008 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19092850 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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