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4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic Acid, Disodium Salt Monohydrate
Na2(OSO2)2C6H2(OH)2•H2O
270573-71-2
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic Acid, Disodium Salt Monohydrate
NA-OM-02-1HYD
 Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic Acid, Disodium Salt Monohydrate NA-OM-03-1HYD Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic Acid, Disodium Salt Monohydrate NA-OM-04-1HYD Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic Acid, Disodium Salt Monohydratet
NA-OM-05-1HYD Contact American Elements
4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic Acid, Disodium Salt Monohydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Sodium(Na) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of Sodium Bohr Modelchemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below.

Sulfur(S) Aluminum(Al) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms.  In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine Sulfur Bohr Modeland cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.

Formula CAS No. Appearance Molecular Weight
Na2(OSO2)2C6H2(OH)2•H2O 270573-71-2   332.22
  
PRODUCT CATALOG
Sodium Products
Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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Recent Research & Development for Sodium

  • Natural history of Christianson syndrome. Schroer RJ, Holden KR, Tarpey PS, Matheus MG, Griesemer DA, Friez MJ, Fan JZ, Simensen RJ, Strømme P, Stevenson RE, Stratton MR, Schwartz CE. Am J Med Genet A. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20949524 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Prevention of Selenite-Induced Cataractogenesis by an Ethanolic Extract of Cineraria maritima: An Experimental Evaluation of the Traditional Eye Medication. Anitha TS, Annadurai T, Thomas PA, Geraldine P. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 15. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20949376 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • NMR of heparin API: investigation of unidentified signals in the USP-specified range of 2.12-3.00 ppm. Lee SE, Chess EK, Rabinow B, Ray GJ, Szabo CM, Melnick B, Miller RL, Nair LM, Moore EG. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Oct 15. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20949261 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Domain-based identification and analysis of glutamate receptor ion channels and their relatives in prokaryotes. Ger MF, Rendon G, Tilson JL, Jakobsson E. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 6;5(10). pii: e12827.PMID: 20949136 [PubMed - in process]Free PMC ArticleRelated citations

  • [Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Following Adjuvant CDDP and 5-FU Administration in a Patient with Esophageal Carcinoma.] Horio T, Tsujimoto H, Akase T, Sakamoto N, Yaguchi Y, Hiraki S, Aiko S, Takechi H, Hase K, Maehara T. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Oct;37(10):1945-1948. Japanese. PMID: 20948261 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • [A Case of Esophageal Small Cell Carcinoma with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion.] Kanzaki M, Muto Y, Yoshinouchi S, Maeda M, Miyoshi S, Teshima S. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Oct;37(10):1941-1944. Japanese. PMID: 20948260 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Surgical Intrauterine Insemination with Cat Semen Cryopreserved with Orvus ES Paste or Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Tsutsui T, Mizutani T, Matsubara Y, Toyonaga M, Oba H, Hori T. J Vet Med Sci. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20948170 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Free ArticleRelated citations

  • Sodium and Potassium Balance Depends on {alpha}ENaC Expression in Connecting Tubule. Christensen BM, Perrier R, Wang Q, Zuber AM, Maillard M, Mordasini D, Malsure S, Ronzaud C, Stehle JC, Rossier BC, Hummler E. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947633 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Is epidural analgesia necessary after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy? Kamiyoshihara M, Nagashima T, Ibe T, Atsumi J, Shimizu K, Takeyoshi I. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2010 Oct;18(5):464-8.PMID: 20947601 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper 1 stimulates the epithelial sodium channel by regulating serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 stability and subcellular localization. Soundararajan R, Wang J, Melters D, Pearce D. J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947508 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Free ArticleRelated citations

  • Development and application of a validated HPLC method for the analysis of dissolution samples of levothyroxine sodium drug products. Collier JW, Shah RB, Bryant AR, Habib MJ, Khan MA, Faustino PJ. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2010 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947276 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Critical flux and chemical cleaning-in-place during the long-term operation of a pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment. Wei CH, Huang X, Ben Aim R, Yamamoto K, Amy G. Water Res. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20947121 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Induces Intrinsic Alterations in Na Channel Gating in Layer II Medial Entorhinal Cortex Neurons. Hargus NJ, Merrick EC, Nigam A, Kalmar CL, Baheti AR, Bertram EH 3rd, Patel MK. Neurobiol Dis. 2010 Oct 11. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946956 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Treatment of euvolemic hyponatremia in the intensive care unit by urea. Decaux G, Andres C, Gankam Kengne F, Soupart A. Crit Care. 2010 Oct 14;14(5):R184. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946646 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Curcumin supplementation could improve diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction associated with decreased vascular superoxide production and PKC inhibition. Rungseesantivanon S, Thenchaisri N, Ruangvejvorachai P, Patumraj S. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Oct 14;10(1):57. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946622 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Free ArticleRelated citations

  • Impaired sodium levels in the suprachiasmatic nucleus are associated with the formation of cardiovascular deficiency in sleep-deprived rats. Chang HM, Mai FD, Lei SL, Ling YC. J Anat. 2010 Oct 15. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01312.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946541 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • A seed high-lysine trait is negatively associated with the TCA cycle and slows down Arabidopsis seed germination. Angelovici R, Fait A, Fernie AR, Galili G. New Phytol. 2010 Oct 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03478.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946418 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • A Highly Accurate and Consistent Microfluidic Viscometer for Continuous Blood Viscosity Measurement. Kang YJ, Yoon SY, Lee KH, Yang S. Artif Organs. 2010 Oct 14. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2010.01078.x. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20946281 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Comparative Study of Polymeric Stabilizers for Magnetite Nanoparticles Using ATRP. Golas PL, Louie S, Lowry GV, Matyjaszewski K, Tilton RD. Langmuir. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20945936 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • A Characterization of the Raman Modes in a J-Aggregate-Forming Dye: A Comparison between Theory and Experiment. Coles DM, Meijer AJ, Tsoi WC, Charlton MD, Kim JS, Lidzey DG. J Phys Chem A. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20945930 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

 

Recent Research & Development for Sulfur

  • Self-assembly of a sulphur-terminated graphene nanoribbon within a single-walled carbon nanotube. Chuvilin A, Bichoutskaia E, Gimenez-Lopez MC, Chamberlain TW, Rance GA, Kuganathan N, Biskupek J, Kaiser U, Khlobystov AN. Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3082. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822259 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the yeast tRNA-thiouridine modification protein 1 (Tum1p). Qiu R, Wang F, Liu M, Yang Z, Wu T, Ji C. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2011 Aug 1;67(Pt 8):953-5. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21821903 [PubMed - in process]

  • Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine dioxygenase toward the production of useful amino acids. Hibi M, Kawashima T, Kodera T, Smirnov SV, Sokolov PM, Sugiyama M, Shimizu S, Yokozeki K, Ogawa J. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of the sulfurtransferase family from Oryza sativa L. Guretzki S, Papenbrock J. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Development of a small-scale bioreactor method to monitor the molecular diversity and environmental impacts of bacterial biofilm communities from an acid mine drainage impacted creek. Cole M, Wrubel J, Henegan P, Janzen C, Holt J, Tobin T. J Microbiol Methods. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821067 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • In situ incorporation of nickel nanoparticles into the mesopores of MCM-41 by manipulation of solvent-solute interaction and its activity toward adsorptive desulfurization of gas oil. Samadi-Maybodi A, Teymouri M, Vahid A, Miranbeigi A. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Stearoyl-CoA desaturase is an essential enzyme for the parasitic protist Trypanosoma brucei. Alloatti A, Gupta S, Gualdrón-López M, Nguewa PA, Altabe SG, Deumer G, Wallemacq P, Michels PA, Uttaro AD. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820408 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The use of multi-element stable isotope analysis to monitor the origin of chondroitin sulfates. Thomas F, Jamin E, Shimoo K, Nagao J, Osaki Y, Granier C. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2533-7. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5159. PMID: 21818814 [PubMed - in process]

  • Sulphur isotopes in animal hair track distance to sea. Zazzo A, Monahan FJ, Moloney AP, Green S, Schmidt O. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2371-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5131. PMID: 21818798 [PubMed - in process]

  • Experimental and Theoretical Evidence of Aromatic Behavior in Heterobenzene-Like Molecules with Metal-Metal Multiple Bonds. Fang W, He Q, Tan ZF, Liu CY, Lu X, Murillo CA. Chemistry. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003693. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818792 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Rhodovulum phaeolacus sp. nov. a phototrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a brown pond. Venkata Naga Satya Lakshmi K, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana V, Veera Venkata Ramaprasad E, Venkata Ramana C. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(3):145-51. PMID: 21817826 [PubMed - in process]

  • Comparative data on effects of leading pretreatments and enzyme loadings and formulations on sugar yields from different switchgrass sources. Wyman CE, Balan V, Dale BE, Elander RT, Falls M, Hames B, Holtzapple MT, Ladisch MR, Lee YY, Mosier N, Pallapolu VR, Shi J, Thomas SR, Warner RE. Bioresour Technol. 2011 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816612 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Target loads of atmospheric sulfur deposition for the protection and recovery of acid-sensitive streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Sullivan TJ, Cosby BJ, Jackson WA. J Environ Manage. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816535 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Differential effects of a post-anthesis fertilizer regimen on the wheat flour proteome determined by quantitative 2-DE. Altenbach SB, Tanaka CK, Hurkman WJ, Whitehand LC, Vensel WH, Dupont FM. Proteome Sci. 2011 Aug 4;9(1):46. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816081 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative toxicity of arsenic metabolites in human bladder cancer EJ-1 cells. Naranmandura H, Michael CW, Xu S, Lee J, Leslie E, Weinfeld M, Le XC. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The Effects of Different Garlic-derived Allyl Sulfides on Peroxidative Processes and Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in Mouse Liver. Iciek MB, Kowalczyk-Pachel D, Kwiecien I, Dudek MB. Phytother Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3572. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21815229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A combined model of hepatic polyamine and sulfur amino acid metabolism to analyze S-adenosyl methionine availability. Reyes-Palomares A, Montañez R, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Medina MA. Amino Acids. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814788 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Microbial gene functions enriched in the Deepwater Horizon deep-sea oil plume. Lu Z, Deng Y, Van Nostrand JD, He Z, Voordeckers J, Zhou A, Lee YJ, Mason OU, Dubinsky EA, Chavarria KL, Tom LM, Fortney JL, Lamendella R, Jansson JK, D'haeseleer P, Hazen TC, Zhou J. ISME J. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.91. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21814288 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • 1,1'-(3-Methyl-4-phenylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)diethanone as a Building Block in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Novel Synthesis of Some Pyrazole and Pyrimidine Derivatives. Mabkhot YN, Al-Majid AM, Barakat A, Alshahrani S, Siddiqui Y. Molecules. 2011 Aug 3;16(8):6502-11. PMID: 21814162 [PubMed - in process]

  • Towards the Growth of an Aligned Single-Layer MoS2 Film. Kim D, Sun D, Lu W, Cheng Z, Zhu Y, Le D, Rahman TS, Bartels L. Langmuir. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812475 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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