Bathophenanthroline Sulfonated is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below.
Sulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms. In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine and cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.
Evaluation of analgesic efficacy of bromfenac sodium ophthalmic solution 0.09% versus ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.5% following LASEK or Epi-LASIK.
Wang XJ, Wong SH, Givergis R, Chynn EW.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2011;5:1451-7. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
PMID:
22034570
[PubMed - in process]
Risk of Poor Outcomes with Novel and Traditional Biomarkers at Clinical AKI Diagnosis.
Hall IE, Coca SG, Perazella MA, Eko UU, Luciano RL, Peter PR, Han WK, Parikh CR.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22034509
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of homogeneous ultralow molecular weight heparins.
Xu Y, Masuko S, Takieddin M, Xu H, Liu R, Jing J, Mousa SA, Linhardt RJ, Liu J.
Science. 2011 Oct 28;334(6055):498-501.
PMID:
22034431
[PubMed - in process]
Association between the lack of teeth and the expression of myosins in masticatory muscles of microphthalmic mouse.
Nariyama M, Kota Y, Kaneko S, Asada Y, Yamane A.
Cell Biochem Funct. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1002/cbf.1821. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22034127
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Serum Calcium Concentration Affects Signal Changes on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy.
Koh E, Tsai LK, Hong CT.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033722
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Severe case and literature review of primary erythromelalgia: Novel SCN9A gene mutation.
Skeik N, Rooke TW, Davis MD, Davis DM, Kalsi H, Kurth I, Richardson RC.
Vasc Med. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033523
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selenium homeostasis and induction of thioredoxin reductase during long term selenite supplementation in the rat.
Erkhembayar S, Mollbrink A, Eriksson M, Larsen EH, Eriksson LC.
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22033016
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effect of hydroxyapatite presence on the degree of conversion and polymerization rate in a model self-etching adhesive.
Zhang Y, Wang Y.
Dent Mater. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032933
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Relationship between sodium intake and sleep apnea in patients with heart failure.
Kasai T, Arcand J, Allard JP, Mak S, Azevedo ER, Newton GE, Bradley TD.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 1;58(19):1970-4.
PMID:
22032708
[PubMed - in process]
Transcription of detoxification genes after permethrin selection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
Saavedra-Rodriguez K, Suarez AF, Salas IF, Strode C, Ranson H, Hemingway J, Black Iv WC.
Insect Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01113.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032702
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Reactive Aldehyde Metabolites from the Anti-HIV Drug Abacavir: Amino Acid Adducts as Possible Factors in Abacavir Toxicity.
Charneira C, Godinho AL, Oliveira MC, Pereira SA, Monteiro EC, Marques MM, Antunes AM.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Oct 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032494
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The effectiveness of intensive nursing care on seasonal variation of blood pressure in patients on peritoneal dialysis.
Quan L, Dong J, Li Y, Zuo L.
J Adv Nurs. 2011 Oct 27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05833.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032423
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Short communication: Addition of varying amounts of sodium bicarbonate to colostrum replacer: Effects on immunoglobulin G absorption and serum bicarbonate in neonatal calves.
Cabral RG, Chapman CE, Haines DM, Brito AF, Erickson PS.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5656-60.
PMID:
22032388
[PubMed - in process]
Plasma potassium-lowering effect of oral glucose, sodium bicarbonate, and the combination thereof in healthy neonatal dairy calves.
Grünberg W, Hartmann H, Burfeind O, Heuwieser W, Staufenbiel R.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5646-55.
PMID:
22032387
[PubMed - in process]
Effect of method of delivery of sodium butyrate on rumen development in newborn calves.
Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Pietrzak P, Kotunia A, Jagusiak W, Holst JJ, Guilloteau P, Zabielski R.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5578-88.
PMID:
22032381
[PubMed - in process]
Effects of partially replacing skimmed milk powder with dairy ingredients on rheology, sensory profiling, and microstructure of probiotic stirred-type yogurt during cold storage.
Marafon AP, Sumi A, Granato D, Alcântara MR, Tamime AY, Nogueira de Oliveira M.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5330-40.
PMID:
22032355
[PubMed - in process]
Bio-based nanocomposite coating to preserve quality of Fior di latte cheese.
Gammariello D, Conte A, Buonocore GG, Del Nobile MA.
J Dairy Sci. 2011 Nov;94(11):5298-304.
PMID:
22032352
[PubMed - in process]
Sodium alginate as an ideal submucosal injection material for endoscopic submucosal resection: preliminary experimental and clinical study.
Akagi T, Yasuda K, Tajima M, Suzuki K, Inomata M, Shiraishi N, Sato Y, Kitano S.
Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Nov;74(5):1026-32.
PMID:
22032316
[PubMed - in process]
An Observational Prospective Study of Topical Acidified Nitrite for Killing Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Contaminated Wounds.
Ormerod AD, Shah AA, Li H, Benjamin NB, Ferguson GP, Leifert C.
BMC Res Notes. 2011 Oct 27;4(1):458. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22032298
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Determination of three sweeteners in vinegars by solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry].
Yin F, Ding Z, Cao X, Gao J, Jiang D, Kuang D, Gu Y, He G.
Se Pu. 2011 Jun;29(6):554-7. Chinese.
PMID:
22032168
[PubMed - in process]
In silico characterization and expression analysis of the multigene family encoding the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor in soybean.
de Almeida Barros B, da Silva WG, Moreira MA, de Barros EG.
Mol Biol Rep. 2011 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21556767
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hydrogen sulfide inhibits IL-8 expression in human keratinocytes via MAP kinase signaling.
Mirandola P, Gobbi G, Micheloni C, Vaccarezza M, Di Marcantonio D, Ruscitti F, de Panfilis G, Vitale M.
Lab Invest. 2011 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21555999
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The oligosaccharide a-cyclodextrin has modest effects to slow gastric emptying and modify the glycaemic response to sucrose in healthy older adults.
Gentilcore D, Vanis L, Teng JC, Wishart JM, Buckley JD, Rayner CK, Horowitz M, Jones KL.
Br J Nutr. 2011 Apr 18:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554816
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effect of bariatric surgery on sulphur amino acids and glutamate.
Aasheim ET, Elshorbagy AK, My Diep L, Søvik TT, Mala T, Valdivia-Garcia M, Olbers T, Bøhmer T, Birkeland KI, Refsum H.
Br J Nutr. 2011 May 4:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554803
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Prebiological Evolution and the Metabolic Origins of Life.
Pratt AJ.
Artif Life. 2011 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554111
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Attenuation of sulfur mustard toxicity by S-2(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl phenyl sulfide (DRDE-07) in mouse liver.
Anand T, Vijayaraghavan R, Rao PV, Bansal I, Bhattacharya BK.
Toxicol Mech Methods. 2011 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21554084
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Investigation of antitussive and toxicological activity of Ballota limbata in mice.
Haq RU, Farooq U, Wahab A, Raza M, Ahmad VU, Khan RA.
Pharm Biol. 2011 Jun;49(6):627-32.
PMID:
21554006
[PubMed - in process]
Outermost and Inner-Shell Electronic Properties of ClC(O)SCH(2)CH(3) Studied Using HeI Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Synchrotron Radiation.
Rodri´guez Pirani LS, Erben MF, Gerone´s M, Ma C, Ge M, Romano RM, Cavasso Filho RL, Della Ve´dova CO.
J Phys Chem A. 2011 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21553925
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Quantification of the Electrophilic Reactivities of Aldehydes, Imines, and Enones.
Appel R, Mayr H.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21553901
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Predicting properties of new ionic liquids: density functional theory and experimental studies of tetra-alkylammonium salts of (thio)carboxylate anions, RCO(2)(-), RCOS(-) and RCS(2)(-).
Rees RJ, Lane GH, Hollenkamp AF, Best AS.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21552629
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Organization and Microanatomy of the Sclerolinum contortum Trophosome (Polychaeta, Siboglinidae).
Eichinger I, Klepal W, Schmid M, Bright M.
Biol Bull. 2011 Apr;220(2):140-53.
PMID:
21551450
[PubMed - in process]
Identification of a gene essential for the first committed step in the biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophyll c.
Liu Z, Bryant DA.
J Biol Chem. 2011 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550979
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Friedreich's ataxia: Past, present and future.
Marmolino D.
Brain Res Rev. 2011 Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550666
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The association of fasting plasma sulfur-containing compounds with BMI, serum lipids and apolipoproteins.
Elshorbagy AK, Valdivia-Garcia M, Graham IM, Palma Reis R, Sales Luis A, Smith AD, Refsum H.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550220
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis of 4-amino-4,5-dideoxy-l-lyxofuranose derivatives and their evaluation as fucosidase inhibitors.
Chevrier C, Le Nouën D, Defoin A, Tarnus C.
Carbohydr Res. 2011 Mar 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21550024
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Removal processes for arsenic in constructed wetlands.
Lizama A K, Fletcher TD, Sun G.
Chemosphere. 2011 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21549410
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The multifaceted pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase.
Mozzarelli A, Bettati S, Campanini B, Salsi E, Raboni S, Singh R, Spyrakis F, Kumar VP, Cook PF.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21549222
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mitochondrial targeting of human NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2 (NDUFV2) and its association with early-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy.
Liu HY, Liao PC, Chuang KT, Kao MC.
J Biomed Sci. 2011 May 6;18(1):29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21548921
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Responsive Organometallic Polymer Grafts: Electrochemical Switching of Surface Properties and Current Mediation Behavior.
Song J, Vancso GJ.
Langmuir. 2011 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21548623
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis and Photoswitching Studies of Difurylperfluorocyclopentenes with Extended p-Systems.
Sysoiev D, Fedoseev A, Kim Y, Exner TE, Boneberg J, Huhn T, Leiderer P, Scheer E, Groth U, Steiner UE.
Chemistry. 2011 May 5. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003716. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21547965
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Proud sponsors of Aeromat 2012. Please join us and our customers & co-sponsors Boeing and ATI on
June 18-20, 2012
in Charlotte, North Carolina
Sodium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sodium's shells is 2, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s1. In its elemental form sodium's CAS number is 7440-23-5. The sodium atom has a radius of 185.8.pm and it's Van der Waalsradius is 227.pm. Sodium is not toxic but skin contact may cause irritation and burns. Sodium is primarily used in its metallic form in the production of 
chemical esters and in the manufacturing of various other organic compounds. The metal is used in the alloy of tin, nickel and copper for its structural characteristics. Sodium is availableas metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. High purity sodium compounds are used as reducing agents. Sodium compounds are used in low tech applications throughout industry. Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The name Sodium comes from the Latin word "natrium" which means sodium carbonate. See Sodium research below.
Sulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms. In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine 
and cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below. 
