Niobium Phosphide is
a semiconductor used in high power, high frequency applications and in laser diodes. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Niobium is a Block D, Group 5, Period 5 element. The electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d4 5s1. In its elemental form niobium's CAS number is 7440-03-1. The niobium atom has a radius of 142.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm.
Niobium is the basis for various barium titanate compositions used as dielectric coatings in telecommunications and small advanced electronics, such as cell phones, pagers and laptop computers. Niobium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Niobium has medical research applications. It is alloyed to produce arc-welding rods and in corrosion-resistant steel.
Phosphorus is a Block P, Group 15, Period 3 element. The electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p3. In its elemental form Phosphorus's CAS number is 7723-14-0. The Phosphorus atom has a radius of 110.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180.pm.
American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:
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Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
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Flux growth and gradient freeze
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Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
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Periodic table of the elements science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 2001-2009. American Elements. All rights reserved. |
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Recent Research & Development for Niobium
- Allylic and Allenic Halide Synthesis via NbCl(5)- and NbBr(5)-Mediated Alkoxide Rearrangements.
Ravikumar PC, Yao L, Fleming FF.
J Org Chem. 2009 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19739606 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Biomimetic Modification of Porous TiNbZr Alloy Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering.
Wang X, Li Y, Hodgson PD, Wen C.
Tissue Eng Part A. 2009 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19705960 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Preparation of nanosized Bi(3)NbO(7) and its visible-light photocatalytic property.
Zhang G, Yang J, Zhang S, Xiong Q, Huang B, Wang J, Gong W.
J Hazard Mater. 2009 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19699585 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Fragmentation of oxygen-containing molecules via C-O bond cleavage promoted by coordination to niobium and tantalum pentahalides.
Marchetti F, Pampaloni G, Zacchini S.
Dalton Trans. 2009 Sep 14;(34):6759-72. Epub 2009 Jul 20.
PMID: 19690687 [PubMed - in process]
- Mechanical and thermoelastic characteristics of optical thin films deposited by dual ion beam sputtering.
Cetinörgü E, Baloukas B, Zabeida O, Klemberg-Sapieha JE, Martinu L.
Appl Opt. 2009 Aug 10;48(23):4536-44.
PMID: 19668268 [PubMed - in process]
- Mono-anionic acetophenone imine ligands: synthesis, ortho-lithiation and first examples of group (V) metal complexes.
Neshat A, Seambos CL, Beck JF, Schmidt JA.
Dalton Trans. 2009 Jul 7;(25):4987-5000. Epub 2009 May 5.
PMID: 19662291 [PubMed]
- Incomplete double frequency sweeps to select small quadrupolar coupling static powder patterns.
Wang X, Smith LJ.
Solid State Nucl Magn Reson. 2009 Oct;36(2):99-102. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
PMID: 19660917 [PubMed - in process]
- Laser spectroscopy of niobium fission fragments: first use of optical pumping in an ion beam cooler buncher.
Cheal B, Baczynska K, Billowes J, Campbell P, Charlwood FC, Eronen T, Forest DH, Jokinen A, Kessler T, Moore ID, Reponen M, Rothe S, Rüffer M, Saastamoinen A, Tungate G, Aystö J.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jun 5;102(22):222501. Epub 2009 Jun 5.
PMID: 19658859 [PubMed]
- Crystal growth, structural properties, and photophysical characterization of Ln4Na2K2M2O13 (M = Nb, Ta; Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd).
Jagau TC, Roof IP, Smith MD, zur Loye HC.
Inorg Chem. 2009 Sep 7;48(17):8220-6.
PMID: 19642658 [PubMed - in process]
- Optical biosensors for cell adhesion.
Ramsden JJ, Horvath R.
J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2009;29(3-4):211-23.
PMID: 19635032 [PubMed - in process]
- In vitro testing of Al(2)O(3)-Nb composite for femoral head applications in total hip arthroplasty.
Rahaman MN, Huang T, Bal BS, Li Y.
Acta Biomater. 2009 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19632362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
- Development of a new niobium-based alloy for vascular stent applications.
O'Brien B, Stinson J, Carroll W.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2008 Oct;1(4):303-12. Epub 2007 Nov 17.
PMID: 19627795 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- Infrared spectra and density functional theory calculations of the tantalum and niobium carbonyl dinitrogen complexes.
Lu ZH, Jiang L, Xu Q.
J Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 21;131(3):034512.
PMID: 19624214 [PubMed - in process]
- Ultrabroadband coherence-domain imaging using parametric downconversion and superconducting single-photon detectors at 1064 nm.
Mohan N, Minaeva O, Goltsman GN, Saleh MF, Nasr MB, Sergienko AV, Saleh BE, Teich MC.
Appl Opt. 2009 Jul 10;48(20):4009-17.
PMID: 19593355 [PubMed - in process]
- Engineered gratings for flat broadening of second-harmonic phase-matching bandwidth in MgO-doped lithium niobate waveguides.
Tehranchi A, Kashyap R.
Opt Express. 2008 Nov 10;16(23):18970-5.
PMID: 19581989 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- One-pot synthesis of platinum-based nanoparticles incorporated into mesoporous niobium oxide-carbon composites for fuel cell electrodes.
Orilall MC, Matsumoto F, Zhou Q, Sai H, Abruña HD, DiSalvo FJ, Wiesner U.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jul 8;131(26):9389-95.
PMID: 19566103 [PubMed - in process]
- Pressure-dependent hydrogen permeability extended for metal membranes not obeying the square-root law.
Hara S, Ishitsuka M, Suda H, Mukaida M, Haraya K.
J Phys Chem B. 2009 Jul 23;113(29):9795-801.
PMID: 19555086 [PubMed - in process]
- Origin of light-deflection in lithium niobate and lithium tantalate under electric field.
Guilbert L.
Opt Express. 2009 Jun 22;17(13):10782-5.
PMID: 19550477 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- Effect of alumina air-abrasion on mechanical bonding between an acrylic resin and casting alloys.
Ishii T, Koizumi H, Tanoue N, Naito K, Yamashita M, Matsumura H.
J Oral Sci. 2009 Jun;51(2):161-6.
PMID: 19550081 [PubMed - in process]
- Onset of carbon-carbon bonding in the Nb(5)C(y) (y = 0-6) clusters: a threshold photo-ionisation and density functional theory study.
Dryza V, Gascooke JR, Buntine MA, Metha GF.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Feb 21;11(7):1060-8. Epub 2008 Dec 18.
PMID: 19543603 [PubMed]
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